Amaphutha uma usebenzisa isiphephetha-moya emotweni

Abashayeli abaningi abazi ngempela indlela yokusebenzisa i-air conditioner emotweni ngendlela efanele, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo enze amaphutha aholela kokubili ukungakhululeki futhi angaba yingozi empilweni.

Phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu kuzo ukufakwa kwe-air conditioner ngaphambi kokusakaza i-cabin, isiqondiso esingalungile sokugeleza komoya, ukusetshenziswa kabi kokusetshenziswa, ukugcinwa okungalungile nokungalungile kwesistimu ye-air conditioning.

Ingqikithi yephutha	Imiphumela	Indlela yokuvimbela
Amaphutha okusebenza
Akukho ukungena komoya	Uthuli nama-benzenes avela ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zepulasitiki angena ohlelweni lokuphefumula	Ngaphambi kokuqala i-air conditioner, faka umoya ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-3 ... 5 imizuzu
Ukwehla okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa ekushiseni	Amawindi anenkungu ngaphandle	Yehlisa izinga lokushisa langaphakathi kancane kancane
Isiqondiso somoya obheke kuwe	Ukuvela kwemikhuhlane	Umoya ovela kuma-deflectors kufanele uqondiswe phezulu noma ku-windshield
Izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi elivela ku-air conditioner	Ukuvela komkhuhlane kanye nezifo zenhliziyo	Umehluko phakathi kwezinga lokushisa lomoya nokuvela ku-air conditioner kufanele kube ngu-5 ... 7 degrees
Amaphutha okulungisa
Ukuziba isheke lokupholisa	Ukuncipha ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu, ukuguga kwayo	Hlola njalo ingcindezi nesimo se-freon ohlelweni
Ukungasebenzisi i-air conditioner ebusika	Ukuvala uhlelo, ukuqina kwamafutha ku-compressor	Kanye ngenyanga, vula isiphephetha-moya ebusika ezingeni lokushisa lomoya elihle
Ukusebenzisa i-freon engalungile	Ukuncipha kokusebenza kwesiqandisi, kuncishiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu ye-air conditioning	Lapho ufaka esikhundleni, gcwalisa uhlobo lwe-freon olutuswe umenzi wezimoto
Ukuhlanzwa kwesistimu okungajwayelekile	Ukubonakala emiseleni yomoya yamabhaktheriya ayingozi, uthuli, iphunga elibi	Ukuhlanza uhlelo lwe-air conditioning kabili ngonyaka
Ukusebenzisa inethi yomiyane phambi kwerediyetha ye-air conditioner	Ukuncipha kokusebenza kahle kwesistimu, i-compressor iphelelwa umusi	Ungasebenzisi i-mesh, esikhundleni salokho hlanza njalo i-radiator othulini
I-freon eningi kakhulu ohlelweni	Uhlelo lugugile, lunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwalo	Yenza ukushintshwa kwe-freon ezinsizeni zemoto ezifanele
Ukuwashwa njalo kwe-radiator ye-air conditioner	Ukubonakala kokugqwala emzimbeni wayo	Geza i-radiator njalo, kodwa hhayi njalo, cishe izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka
Ukushintshwa okungalungile kwesihlungi sekhabethe	Ukubonakala kwephunga elibi, uthuli namagciwane	Ukushintsha isihlungi se-cabin ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo

Amaphutha amakhulu ekusebenziseni i-air conditioner

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-air conditioning efakwe ezimotweni eziningi zanamuhla, abashayeli abaningi abazi indlela yokusebenzisa i-air conditioner emotweni. Lokhu kubangela ukungakhululeki lapho uhamba, ikakhulukazi ibanga elide, kanye nokuvela kwemikhuhlane nezifo zamaphaphu. Kunamaphutha amane amakhulu esewonke.

1. Ukuguga. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukususa izinto eziyingozi ezakhayo ngesikhathi sokuhwamuka kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zepulasitiki.
2. Sebenzisa kuphela lapho kushisa. ukuze amafasitela angagcwali ngaphandle, udinga ukuvula "i-air conditioner" kusengaphambili, ngaphambi kokuqala kokushisa futhi kancane kancane unciphise izinga lokushisa lomoya walo.
3. Ukugeleza komoya kuwena. Umoya obandayo oqondiswe endaweni yesifuba ungaholela emakhazeni nasezifo zenhliziyo.
4. Izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi kakhulu. Ukwehla okubukhali komoya ongaphandle kanye nomoya endlini kungabangela imikhuhlane.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kokwazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-air conditioner emotweni ehlobo, udinga ukwazi imithetho yokusebenza nokugcinwa. Ukwenza amaphutha, i-air conditioner ngeke isebenze kabi kakhulu, kodwa ingase yehluleke.

Amaphutha lapho kuseviswa isiphephetha-moya emotweni

Ochwepheshe bahlonza amaphutha ayisishiyagalombili ayisisekelo abanikazi bezimoto abavame ukuwenza lapho bezenzela i-air conditioning system.

• Hlola ngokungafanele ingcindezi yesiqandisi ohlelweni. Kukholakala ukuthi noma yimuphi unyaka kufika ku-10% we-freon eqa ohlelweni.
• Ungasivuli isiphephetha-moya ukuze uvikeleke ebusika. Kudingekile ukuvula i-air conditioner ebusika ukuze ugcobe izigxivizo zenjoloba namapayipi ohlelo ngesikhathi esibandayo, kanye nokuvimbela ukugqwala ezindaweni zensimbi. Udinga ukuvula i-air conditioner kuphela lapho imoto isendlini efudumele (ibhokisi, igaraji) noma ngesikhathi sokuncibilika (emazingeni okushisa avela ku-+ 2 ° С ... + 3 ° С nangaphezulu). Vula i-air conditioner okungenani kanye njalo emavikini amathathu kuya kwamane.
• Sebenzisa i-freon engalungile yokugcwalisa amafutha ngezandla zakho. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-fuel noma ukufaka esikhundleni se-freon ohlelweni, udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi hlobo luni olutuswa ukuba lusetshenziswe umenzi wesistimu ye-air conditioning. Uma kungenjalo, isimo singase senzeke lapho i-freon ingahambisani namafutha ku-compressor, okungaholela ekuhlulekeni okusheshayo kwe-compressor, kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphansi kwalo lonke uhlelo.

Ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokuhlanza uhlelo lwe-air conditioning

• Ungenzi ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial ye-radiator evaporator. Kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngonyaka - entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Uhlelo lwe-air conditioning emotweni kufanele luhlanzwe njalo kanye noma kabili ngonyaka (ngokuvamile entwasahlobo nasekwindla). Ungakwenza lokhu ngokwakho ngosizo lwabahlanzi be-air conditioner.
• Hlanza ngokungafanele irediyetha yesifudumezi-moya emfucumfucwini. Lokhu kuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza kahle kwesistimu futhi kudala umthwalo owengeziwe ku-compressor. Izinkinga ezifanayo ziphakama lapho kufakwa inetha lomiyane phambi kwe-radiator, eklanyelwe ukuhlunga uthuli nemfucumfucu.
• Shaja kabusha i-freon kusistimu ngokuchichima ngokweqile. Lokhu kujwayelekile uma uzithela nge-fuel freon kusuka ethini. Lokhu kuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokugqoka ngokucindezela ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungazibandakanyi ekufakeni i-refueling ngokwakho, kodwa kunalokho funa usizo oluvela kusevisi yemoto efanele.
• Hlanza irediyetha kaningi. Irediyetha nayo yonke isistimu idinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa akufanele uyisebenzise kabi. Ukugeza njalo kungabangela ukugqwala endaweni yensimbi ye-radiator, ikakhulukazi uma lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa igwebu elisebenzayo.
• Unganaki ukushintshwa kwesihlungi sekhabethe elivamile. Kufanele ishintshwe ngokuhambisana nezincomo zomenzi wezimoto. Kodwa-ke, ngokwesilinganiso, imvamisa yokushintsha isihlungi se-cabin cishe i-10 ... amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-20. Ukusebenzisa isihlungi somoya se-cabin engcolile kuzodala uthuli kanye nama-microbes ayingozi ukungena emoyeni we-cabin, kanye nephunga elibi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa kahle i-air conditioner emotweni

Ukusebenza kahle kwe-air conditioner yomshini kusho imithetho elandelayo:

• Faka umoya ngaphakathi ngaphambi kokuvula i-air conditioner imizuzu engu-3 ... 5.
• Ungaqondisi umoya obandayo endaweni yesifuba somshayeli kanye/noma umgibeli ongaphambili. Umoya obandayo kufanele uye kwi-windshield noma emafasiteleni aseceleni noma phezulu.
• Umehluko wokushisa phakathi komoya wangaphandle nomoya ovela ku-air conditioner kufanele ube phakathi kuka-5 ... 7 degrees Celsius.
• Ngemva kokuvula ekushiseni, setha izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi. Ngemva kwalokho, ingancishiswa kancane kancane.
• Ohambweni olude ne-air conditioner evuliwe, ingaphakathi kufanele lifakwe umoya njalo ngemva kwesigamu sehora noma ihora.
• Ungasebenzisi okomoya lapho kushisa.
• Vula ebusika ukuze uvimbele isistimu ezingeni lokushisa elihle.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-air conditioning emotweni nengane

Abashayeli abaningi bezimoto, ikakhulukazi omama, banesithakazelo embuzweni - indlela yokusebenzisa isimo somoya emotweni nengane. Abanye babo abawuvuli nhlobo, besaba ukuthi ingane yabo izogula. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi uma ingane ijwayele i-air conditioner kusukela esemncane, khona-ke ngokuphambene nalokho, lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukungatheleleki ezifweni ezihambisanayo esikhathini esizayo. Into eyinhloko ukwazi isimiso sokulungisa izinga lokushisa nokugeleza komoya emotweni.

Lapho uthutha ingane ngemoto ene-air conditioning, le mithetho elandelayo kufanele igcinwe:

1. Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe akuvunyelwe. Umehluko wokushisa emgwaqweni nasekhabetheni ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele akufanele udlule i-5 ... 7 degrees Celsius.
2. Udinga ukunciphisa kancane kancane izinga lokushisa ekamelweni. I-algorithm elinganiselwe yidigri eyodwa noma amabili njalo ngemizuzu engama-20 ohambweni olude.
3. Ngaphambi kokushayela, ingaphakathi lemoto kufanele lingene umoya ngokuya ngama-algorithms angenhla.
4. Umswakama ojwayelekile ekamelweni kufanele ube ku-40% ... 70%. Uma iphansi, ingaphakathi kufanele lingene umoya, kodwa umoya akufanele ushise ngokushesha. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthambisa ngamandla i-mucosa yamakhala yengane ngosizo lwezixazululo ezikhethekile ze-saline, ezithengiswa kuma-pharmacy. lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngemizuzu engama-30.
5. Ukugeleza komoya opholile ngezibonisi kuhle kakhulu kuqondiswe ophahleni noma i-windshield. Kungenzeka ezinyaweni zomshayeli noma umgibeli ongaphambili (uma ingane ihlezi ngemuva).
6. Izinga lokugeleza komoya kufanele libekwe enanini elincane noma elimaphakathi.
7. Uma ingane ishayela njalo emotweni ene-air conditioning, khona-ke indaba yokuyihlanza nokuvimbela isimo nayo inzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izindaba ezifanele kufanele zinakwe ngendlela efanele.

Ukuhambisana nale mithetho elula kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthwale ingane emotweni ene-air conditioning ngaphandle kokwesaba impilo yakhe.

Amathiphu okusebenza okulungile kwe-air conditioner yemoto

Kukhona futhi amathiphu mayelana nokusebenza nokugcinwa kwama-air conditioner emishini, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokukhipha umoya lilonke.

I-evaporator eyomile

Ngaphambi kokupaka imoto, kunconywa ukomisa i-evaporator ye-air conditioner usebenzisa umoya omncane. Kodwa-ke, i-air conditioner ngokwayo kufanele iqale ivalwe ukuze i-evaporator ithathe izinga lokushisa elivamile. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze, okokuqala, uthuli nama-microbes angahlali ku-evaporator, futhi okwesibili, lokhu kuzoyisindisa ekuhlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ungasebenzisi i-conditioner

Imisebenzi ye-air conditioner yomshini ayihlanganisi nje kuphela ukupholisa umoya emotweni, kodwa futhi ukuwususa emanzini. Ngendlela, ezimotweni eziningi, "i-condo" ivuliwe ngenkani ngesikhathi sezulu esimanzi noma imvula, lapho umoya ekamelweni uba nomswakama kakhulu futhi umswakama uqala ukugoqa emafasiteleni.

Ngakho-ke, ohambweni olude, udinga ngezikhathi ezithile (cishe kanye ngesigamu sehora noma ihora) ukucisha i-air conditioner bese uvula iminyango noma amafasitela emoto ukuze umoya omusha onomswakama ophezulu ungene ekamelweni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akufanele kwenziwe isikhathi eside kakhulu, ukuze umoya ekamelweni ungashisi kakhulu.

Sebenzisa imodi yokujikeleza kabusha

Kumodi yokubuyisela kabusha, umoya wesistimu yokupholisa umoya awunikezwa ngaphandle, kodwa "uphonswa" ngokujikelezayo ngalolu hlelo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuyinhloko ukuze kuphole umoya ekhabetheni ngokushesha. kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi uvule imodi yokuphinda ujikeleze uma izinga lokushisa lomoya wangaphandle lingaphezu kuka +25°C. Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, imodi yokuphindaphinda iyazivulela uma i-air conditioner icushiwe.

Isifingqo

Lapho uthenga imoto noma ufaka i-air conditioner, ungabi nobuvila kakhulu ukufunda imithetho yokusebenzisa i-air conditioner emotweni. Ikakhulukazi mayelana nezindlela zokusebenza kwayo kanye nemvamisa yesondlo. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuthi ungasebenzisi nje ngokunethezeka, kodwa futhi ulondoloze impilo yakho kanye nempilo yabantu abasemotweni efanayo nawe.