Ukumaka ibhethri lemoto
Okuqukethwe
Ukumaka ibhethri ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhethweni kwayo. Kunezindinganiso ezine eziyisisekelo, ngokusho ukuthi ulwazi mayelana nezici zobuchwepheshe lusetshenziswa ebhethrini - isiRashiya, iYurophu, iMelika ne-Asia (isiJapane / isiKorea). Zihlukene kokubili ohlelweni lokwethulwa kanye nasencazelweni yamanani angawodwana. Ngakho-ke, lapho ucacisa ukumakwa kwebhethri noma unyaka wokukhishwa kwayo, kufanele uqale wazi ngokuhambisana nenani lolwazi olwethulwa ngalo.
Umehluko ngezindinganiso
Ngaphambi kokudlulela embuzweni wokuthi kusho ukuthini ukumaka ebhethrini, udinga ukwazi okulandelayo. Kumabhethri aseRussia, "plus" itholakala kutheminali engakwesokunxele, futhi "minus" kwesokudla (uma ubheka ibhethri ngaphambili, ohlangothini lwesitikha). Kumabhethri akhiqizwa eYurophu nase-Asia (ezimweni eziningi, kodwa hhayi njalo), okuphambene kuyiqiniso. Ngokuqondene nezindinganiso zaseMelika, zombili izinketho zitholakala lapho, kodwa ngokuvamile zaseYurophu.
I-polarity nezinga lebhethri lemoto
Ngaphezu kokumaka amabhethri ezimoto, abuye ahluke ngamadiameter agcinayo. Ngakho, "plus" emikhiqizweni yaseYurophu ububanzi 19,5 mm, futhi "minus" - 17,9 mm. Amabhethri ase-Asia ane "plus" enobubanzi obuyi-12,5 mm, futhi "i-minus" - 11,1 mm. Umehluko wobubanzi betheminali owenziwe ukuqeda amaphuthaokuhlobene nokuxhuma amabhethri kunethiwekhi kagesi esebhodini yemoto.
Ngaphezu komthamo, lapho ukhetha ibhethri, kuyadingeka cabangela ubuningi bokuqala bamanjeeyenzelwe yona. Ukulebula kwebhethri yemoto akuhlali kunenkomba eqondile yolwazi olunjalo, futhi kumazinga ahlukene kungaqokwa ngokuhlukile, izinga ngalinye linama-nuances alo.
Izinga lesiRashiya
Izinga lebhethri laseRussia1 - Qaphela i-asidi. 2 - Iziqhumane. 3 - Gcina kude nezingane. 4 - Iyavutha. 5 - Vikela amehlo akho.6 - Funda imiyalelo. 7 - Uphawu lokugaywa kabusha. Iyasebenziseka kabusha. 8 - Inhlangano yezitifiketi. 9 - Ukuqokwa kwezici zokusetshenziswa. Ungalahli. 10 - Uphawu lwe-EAC luqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ithobela izindinganiso zamazwe e-Customs Union. 11 - Izinto ezisetshenziswa kumaseli lapho kwakhiwa ibhethri. Kubalulekile ekulahlekeni okulandelayo kwebhethri. kungase futhi kube nezinye izithonjana ezengeziwe ezibonisa ubuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe. 12 - Izinto ezi-6 ebhethrini. 13 - Ibhethri iyibhethri yokuqala (yokuqalisa injini evuthayo yangaphakathi yemoto). 14 — Umthamo webhethri ozisholo. Kulokhu, amahora angama-64 ampere. 15 — Indawo yetheminali ephozithivu ebhethrini. I-polarity. Kulokhu "kwesokunxele". 16 - Umthamo olinganiselwe Ah. 17 - Ukukhishwa kwamanje ku -18 ° C ngokwezinga laseYurophu, futhi "isiqalo esibandayo samanje". 18 - Isisindo sebhethri. 19 - Izimo zobuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza, ukuhambisana nezindinganiso. 20 - Izinga lombuso kanye nesitifiketi. 21 - Ikheli lomkhiqizi. 22 - Ibhakhodi.
Ukuqokwa kubhethri lasekhaya
Ake siqale ukubuyekezwa ngezinga elidume kakhulu nelisakazeke kakhulu laseRussia ezweni lethu. Inegama elithi GOST 0959 - 2002. Ngokuvumelana nayo, ukumaka amabhethri omshini kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezine, ezingahlukaniswa ngokwemibandela zibe izinombolo ezine. okungukuthi:
- Inombolo "yamathini" ebhethrini. Amabhethri amaningi emoto yomgibeli anenombolo engu-6 kule ndawo, ngoba mangaki amathini ama-2 Volts ebhethri elijwayelekile (izingcezu ezi-6 ze-2 V ngalinye linikeza inani elingu-12 V).
- Incazelo yohlobo lwebhethri. Igama elivame kakhulu kungaba "CT", okusho ukuthi "isiqalisi".
- Umthamo webhethri. Ihambisana nenombolo esendaweni yesithathu. Lokhu kungaba inani elisuka ku-55 kuya ku-80 Amp amahora (ngemuva kwalokhu elibizwa ngokuthi Ah) kuye ngamandla enjini evuthayo yangaphakathi yemoto (55 Ah ihambisana nenjini enevolumu cishe eyi-1 litre, kanye no-80 Ah ngo-3- ilitha nangaphezulu).
- Ukwenziwa kwe-accumulator kanye nohlobo lwempahla yecala layo. Ekugcineni, kuvame ukuba nohlamvu olulodwa noma eziningi, ezichazwa ngale ndlela elandelayo.
| Ukwaziswa | Ukucacisa izinhlamvu |
|---|---|
| А | Ibhethri linekhava evamile yawo wonke umzimba |
| З | Ikesi yebhethri igcwele futhi ishajwa ngokugcwele ekuqaleni |
| Э | Ibhethri ye-case-monoblock yenziwe nge-ebonite |
| Т | Ikesi le-Monoblock ABK lenziwe nge-thermoplastic |
| М | Izihlukanisi zohlobo lwe-Minplast ezenziwe nge-PVC zisetshenziswa emzimbeni |
| П | Umklamo wasebenzisa i-polyethylene separators-envelopes |
Mayelana nalokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla ukuqala kwamanje, khona-ke ngezinga lesiRashiya aliboniswa ngokucacile, ku-nameplate enikeziwe. Kodwa-ke, ulwazi ngakho kufanele lube sezitikha eduze kwepuleti elishiwo. Isibonelo, umbhalo othi "270 A" noma inani elifanayo.
Ithebula lezincwadi lohlobo lwebhethri, ukuchithwa kwalo okwamanje, ubude besikhathi sokuphuma obuncane, ubukhulu bebhethri.
| Uhlobo lwebhethri | Starter ukukhishwa imodi | Ubukhulu bebhethri jikelele, mm | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khipha amandla amanje, u-A | Isikhathi esincane sokukhishwa, iminithi | Ubude | Ububanzi | Ukuphakama | |
| 6ST-55 | 255 | 2,5 | 262 | 174 | 226 |
| 6ST-55A | 255 | 2,5 | 242 | 175 | 210 |
| 6ST-60 | 180 | 3 | 283 | 182 | 237 |
| 6ST-66A | 300 | 2,5 | 278 | 175 | 210 |
| 6ST-75 | 225 | 3 | 358 | 177 | 240 |
| 6ST-77A | 350 | 2,5 | 340 | 175 | 210 |
| 6ST-90 | 270 | 3 | 421 | 186 | 240 |
| 6ST-110A | 470 | 2,5 | 332 | 215 | 230 |
Izinga laseYurophu
Izinga lebhethri laseYurophu1 - Ibhrendi yomkhiqizi. 2 - Ikhodi iDemo. 3 - Isilinganiso se-voltage Volt. 4 - Umthamo olinganiselwe Ah. 5 - Okwamanje ukuskrola okubandayo ngokwezinga le-euro.6 - Imodeli yebhethri ngokuya ngekhodi yangaphakathi yomkhiqizi. Thayipha ngokuya nge-ETN lapho iqembu ngalinye lezinombolo linencazelo yalo ngokusekelwe ekubetheleni ngokwezinga laseYurophu. Idijithi yokuqala engu-5 ihambisana nobubanzi obufika ku-99 Ah; okulandelayo okubili okungu-6 no-0 - kukhombisa ngokunembile isilinganiso somthamo we-60 Ah; idijithi yesine yi-polarity yetheminali (1-ngqo, 0-reverse, 3-kwesokunxele, 4-kwesokudla); yesihlanu kanye nezinye izici zedizayini zesithupha; ezintathu zokugcina (054) - isiqalo esibandayo samanje kuleli cala singu-540A. 7 — Inombolo yenguqulo yebhethri. 8 - Iyavutha. 9 - Nakekela amehlo akho. 10 - Gcina kude nezingane. 11 - Qaphela i-asidi. 12 - Funda imiyalelo. 13 - Iziqhumane. 14 - Uchungechunge lwebhethri. Ukwengeza, kungase futhi kube nombhalo othi: EFB, AGM noma enye, ebonisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza.
Ukulebula kwebhethri ngokuya nge-ETN
I-European standard ETN (European Type Number) inegama elisemthethweni EN 60095 - 1. Ikhodi iqukethe amadijithi ayisishiyagalolunye, ahlukaniswe abe yizindawo ezine ezihlukene ezihlangene. okungukuthi:
- Idijithi yokuqala. Ngokwejwayelekile isho umthamo webhethri. Ngokuvamile ungathola inombolo engu-5, ehambisana nobubanzi obungu-1 ... 99 Ah. Inombolo 6 isho ububanzi obusuka ku-100 kuye ku-199 Ah, futhi u-7 usho ukusuka ku-200 kuya ku-299 Ah.
- Idijithi yesibili neyesithathu. Akhombisa ngokunembile inani lomthamo webhethri, ku-Ah. Isibonelo, inombolo engu-55 izohambisana nomthamo we-55 Ah.
- Idijithi yesine, yesihlanu nesithupha. Ulwazi mayelana nokwakheka kwebhethri. Inhlanganisela ifaka amakhodi ulwazi mayelana nohlobo lwamatheminali, usayizi wawo, uhlobo lwegesi ephumayo, ukuba khona kwesibambo esiphethe, izici zezixhumi, izici zedizayini, uhlobo lwekhava, nokumelana nokudlidliza kwebhethri.
- Izinombolo ezintathu zokugcina. Basho "umqulu obandayo" wamanje. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole inani layo, izinombolo zokugcina ezimbili kufanele ziphindwe ngeshumi (isibonelo, uma u-043 ebhalwe njengezinombolo ezintathu zokugcina emshinini webhethri, lokhu kusho ukuthi 43 kufanele iphindwe ngo-10, ngenxa yalokho. lapho sizothola khona umshini wokuqala odingekayo, ozolingana no-430 A).
Ngokungeziwe ezicini eziyisisekelo zebhethri elibethelwe ngezinombolo, amanye amabhethri esimanje abeka izithonjana ezengeziwe. Izithombe ezinjalo ezibukwayo zitshela ukuthi ibhethri lifanelekela ziphi izimoto, ngayiphi indlu. imishini, kanye nama-nuances athile okusebenza. Isibonelo: bonisa ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokuqala/yokumisa, imodi yasemadolobheni, ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lemishini kagesi, njll.
Izimpawu zebhethri ze-BOSCH
Kukhona futhi amagama amaningana angatholakala kumabhethri aseYurophu. Phakathi kwazo:
- CCA. Kusho ukumaka umkhawulo wamanje ovumelekile uma uqala injini evuthayo yangaphakathi ezimeni zasebusika.
- BCI. Ubuningi bamanje obuvumelekile ezimeni zasebusika bulinganiselwe ngendlela yeBattery Council International.
- IEC. Umkhawulo wamanje ovumelekile ezimeni zasebusika ulinganiswe ngendlela ye-International Electrotechnical Commission.
- DIN. Umkhawulo wamanje ovunyelwe ezimeni zasebusika ukalwe ngendlela ye-Deutsche Industrie Normen.
Izinga lesiJalimane
Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zokuqanjwa kwaseYurophu yindinganiso yaseJalimane, enegama DIN. Ingatholakala kaningi njengokumaka amabhethri e-BOSCH. Inamadijithi angu-5, okuthi, ngokusho kolwazi, afana nezinga laseYurophu eliboniswe ngenhla.
Ingaqoshwa kanje:
- idijithi yokuqala isho ukuhleleka komthamo (inombolo 5 isho ukuthi ibhethri linomthamo ofika ku-100 Ah, 6 - kufika ku-200 Ah, 7 - ngaphezu kuka-200 Ah);
- idijithi yesibili neyesithathu iwumthamo wangempela webhethri, ku-Ah;
- eyesine neyesihlanu isho ukuthi ibhethri ingeyesigaba esithile, esihambisana nohlobo lwe-fastener, ubukhulu, indawo yamatheminali, njalonjalo.
Uma usebenzisa i-DIN ejwayelekile i-cold crank current ayicaciswanga ngokusobala, nokho, lolu lwazi lungatholakala ndawana thize eduze kwesitikha esikhonjiwe noma i-nameplate.
Idethi yokukhishwa kwamabhethri
Njengoba wonke amabhethri ekhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ulwazi olumayelana nedethi yokukhishwa kwawo luhlala lusesikhathini samanje. Amabhethri akhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezimpawu zokuthengisa i-Berga, i-Bosch ne-Varta anegama elilodwa mayelana nalokhu, elichazwa ngale ndlela elandelayo. Ukuze uthole isampula, ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukuphi ukumaka konyaka wokukhiqizwa kwebhethri, ake sithathe lesi sihloko - С0С753032.
Indawo nokuqoshwa kosuku lokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri e-Bosch, Warta, Edcon, Baren kanye ne-Exid
Uhlamvu lokuqala yikhodi yemboni lapho ibhethri lakhiwe khona. Izinketho ezilandelayo zingenzeka:
- H - Hannover (Germany);
- C - Cheska Lipa (Czech Republic);
- E - Burgos (Spain);
- G - Guardamar (Spain);
- F - Rouen (France);
- S - Sargemin (France);
- Z - Zwickau (Germany).
Esibonelweni sethu esithile, kungabonakala ukuthi ibhethri lenziwa eCzech Republic. Uhlamvu lwesibili kukhodi lusho inombolo yokudlulisela. Okwesithathu uhlobo lwe-oda. Kodwa izinhlamvu zesine, zesihlanu nesithupha ziwulwazi olubethelwe mayelana nosuku lokukhishwa kwebhethri. Ngakho, esimweni sethu, inombolo 7 isho 2017 (ngokulandelana, 8 - 2018, 9 - 2019, njalonjalo). Mayelana nenombolo 53, kusho uMeyi. Ezinye izinketho zokuqoka izinyanga:
Incazelo Yosuku Lokukhiqiza lwe-Varta
- 17 - Januwari;
- 18 - Februwari;
- Mashi 19;
- 20 - Ephreli;
- 53 - Meyi;
- 54 - Juni;
- 55 - Julayi;
- 56 - Agasti;
- 57 - Septhemba;
- 58 - Okthoba;
- 59 - Novemba;
- 60 - Disemba.
Nansi imibhalo embalwa yedethi yokukhishwa kwamabhethri ezinhlobo ezahlukene:
Izibonelo zamasiginesha ebhethri ye-BOSCH
- A-mega, EnergyBox, FireBull, Plazma, Virbac. Isibonelo - 0491 62-0M7 126/17. Inombolo yokugcina ngu-2017, futhi izinombolo ezintathu ngaphambi konyaka ziwusuku lonyaka. Kulokhu, usuku lwe-126 lungoMeyi 6.
- Bost, Delkor, Medalist. Isampula - 8C05BM. Idijithi yokuqala iyidijithi yokugcina onyakeni. Kulokhu, 2018. Incwadi yesibili yizinhlamvu zesiLatini zenyanga. A nguJanuwari, B nguFebhuwari, C nguNdasa, njalonjalo. Kulokhu March.
- Isikhungo. Isampula - KJ7E30. Idijithi yesithathu iyidijithi yokugcina onyakeni. Kulokhu, 2017. Uhlamvu lwesine luyigama lezinhlamvu zezinyanga, ezifana namabhethri e-Bost (A nguJanuwari, B ngoFebhuwari, C ngoMashi, njalonjalo).
- Inkokhelo. Iphethini ingu-2736. Idijithi yesibili iyidijithi yokugcina yonyaka (kulokhu, 2017). Idijithi yesithathu neyesine yinombolo yesonto yonyaka (kulokhu isonto lama-36, ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba).
- I-Flamenco. Isampula ngu-721411. Idijithi yokuqala iyidijithi yokugcina yonyaka, kulokhu 2017. Izinombolo zesibili nezesithathu ziyisonto lonyaka, isonto lama-21 ukuphela kukaMeyi. Idijithi yesine inombolo yosuku lweviki. Okwesine kungoLwesine.
- Noma yikuphi. Isampula ngu-2736 132041. Idijithi yesibili inombolo yonyaka, kulokhu 2017. Idijithi yesithathu neyesine yinombolo yesonto, isonto lama-36 ukuqala kukaSepthemba.
- I-NordStar, iSznajder. Isampula - 0555 3 3 205 8. ukuze uthole unyaka wokwakhiwa kwebhethri, udinga ukukhipha eyodwa kwidijithi yokugcina. Lokhu kubangela isibalo sonyaka. Kulokhu, ngo-2017. Amadijithi amathathu angaphambilini akhombisa usuku lonyaka.
- rocket. Isampula - KS7J26. Izinhlamvu ezimbili zokuqala ziyi-cipher yegama lenkampani lapho ibhethri yakhiqizwa khona. Idijithi yesithathu isho unyaka, kulokhu 2017. Incwadi yesine ikhodi yenyanga ngezinhlamvu zesiNgisi (A nguJanuwari, B nguFebhuwari, C ngoMashi, njalonjalo). Izinombolo ezimbili zokugcina wusuku lwenyanga. Kulokhu, sino-Okthoba 26, 2017.
- I-Startech. Amabhethri akhiqizwa ngaphansi kwalo mkhiqizo anemibuthano emibili phansi, ebonisa ngokucacile unyaka nenyanga yokukhiqiza.
- Panasonic, Furukawa Ibhethri (SuperNova). Abakhiqizi balawa mabhethri babhala ngokuqondile usuku lokwenziwa kwekhava yomkhiqizo ngefomethi ethi HH.MM.YY. imvamisa, usuku lupendwe kuPanasonic, kanti usuku luqoshwe ecaleni likaFurukawa.
- TITAN, TITAN ARCTIC. Aphawulwe ngezinombolo eziyisikhombisa. Ezokuqala eziyisithupha zikhomba ngokuqondile usuku lokukhiqiza ngefomethi ye-HHMMYY. Futhi idijithi yesikhombisa isho inombolo yomugqa wokuthutha.
Abakhiqizi baseRussia bavame ukuba nendlela elula yokuqoka usuku lokukhiqiza. Bayikhomba ngezinombolo ezine. Ezimbili zazo zibonisa inyanga yokukhiqiza, ezinye ezimbili - unyaka. Nokho, inkinga iwukuthi abanye babeka inyanga kuqala, kuyilapho abanye bebeka unyaka kuqala. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ukungaqondi kahle, kungcono ukubuza umdayisi.
Ukuqokwa ngokwe-SAE J537
American standard
I-SAE J537 eqokiwe. Iqukethe uhlamvu olulodwa nezinombolo ezinhlanu. Baqonde ukuthi:
- Incwadi. A ibhethri lomshini.
- Idijithi yokuqala neyesibili. Basho inombolo yeqembu losayizi, futhi, uma kukhona uhlamvu olwengeziwe, i-polarity. Isibonelo, inombolo 34 isho ukuba yiqembu elihambisanayo. Ngokusho kwayo, usayizi webhethri uzolingana no-260 × 173 × 205 mm. Uma emva kwenombolo 34 (esibonelweni sethu) kungekho uhlamvu R, kusho ukuthi i-polarity iqondile, uma ikhona, ihlehlisiwe (ngokulandelana, "plus" kwesokunxele nakwesokudla).
- Izinombolo ezintathu zokugcina. Abonisa ngokuqondile inani lamanje lomqulu obandayo.
Iphuzu elithakazelisayo liwukuthi kumazinga e-SAE kanye ne-DIN, ama-currents aqalayo (ama-cold scroll currents) ahluka kakhulu. Esimweni sokuqala, leli nani likhulu. ukuze uguqule inani elilodwa libe kwelinye udinga:
- Kumabhethri afika ku-90 Ah, i-SAE yamanje = 1,7 × yamanje ye-DIN.
- Kumabhethri anomthamo we-90 kuya ku-200 Ah, i-SAE yamanje = 1,6 × DIN yamanje.
Ama-coefficients akhethwa ngokwamandla, ngokusekelwe kumkhuba wabashayeli bezimoto. Ngezansi kunethebula lemibhalo yamanje yokuqala ebandayo yamabhethri ngokuya ngezindinganiso ezihlukene.
| I-DIN 43559 (GOST 959-91) | I-EN 60095-1 (GOST 959-2002) | SAE J537 |
|---|---|---|
| 170 | 280 | 300 |
| 220 | 330 | 350 |
| 255 | 360 | 400 |
| 255 | 420 | 450 |
| 280 | 480 | 500 |
| 310 | 520 | 550 |
| 335 | 540 | 600 |
| 365 | 600 | 650 |
| 395 | 640 | 700 |
| 420 | 680 | 750 |
Izinga lase-Asia
Ibizwa nge-JIS futhi ingenye enzima kakhulu ngoba alikho izinga elijwayelekile lokulebula amabhethri "Asia". Kungase kube nezinketho ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa (uhlobo oludala noma olusha) lokuqoka osayizi, amandla nezinye izici. Ukuze uthole ukuhunyushwa okunembile kwamanani ukusuka kweyejwayelekile yase-Asia kuya kweyaseYurophu, udinga ukusebenzisa amathebula okuxhumana akhethekile. kufanele futhi ukhumbule ukuthi umthamo okhonjiswe ebhethrini lase-Asia uyahluka kulawo akumabhethri aseYurophu. Isibonelo, i-55 Ah kubhethri yesi-Japanese noma yase-Korea ihambisana no-45 Ah kuphela kweyaseYurophu.
Ukucacisa izimpawu kubhethri lemoto elijwayelekile le-JIS
Ekuchazeni kwayo okulula, izinga le-JIS D 5301 liqukethe izinhlamvu eziyisithupha. Baqonde ukuthi:
- amadijithi amabili okuqala - umthamo webhethri uphindaphindwe isici sokulungisa (inkomba yokusebenza ebonisa ubudlelwano phakathi komthamo webhethri nokusebenza kokuqalisa);
- uhlamvu lwesithathu - incwadi ekhombisa ubudlelwano bebhethri nesigaba esithile, esinquma ukuma kwebhethri, kanye nobukhulu bayo (bheka incazelo ngezansi);
- umlingiswa wesine nowesihlanu - inombolo ehambisana nosayizi oyisisekelo we-accumulator, ngokuvamile ubude bayo obuyindilinga ngo-[cm] buboniswa kanjalo;
- uhlamvu lwesithupha - izinhlamvu R noma L, ezikhombisa indawo yetheminali enegethivu ebhethrini.
Ngokuqondene nohlamvu lwesithathu ekuqokweni, basho ububanzi nokuphakama kwe-accumulator. Ngezinye izikhathi ingase ibonise isici sefomu noma usayizi wobuso obuseceleni. Kunamaqembu ayi-8 esewonke (amane okuqala kuphela asetshenziswa ezimotweni zabagibeli) - ukusuka ku-A kuye ku-H:
Ukumaka ibhethri lomshini ojwayelekile wase-Asia usebenzisa ibhethri le-Rocket njengesibonelo
- A - 125 × 160 mm;
- B - 129 × 203 mm;
- C - 135 × 207 mm;
- U-D - 173 × 204 mm;
- U-E - 175 × 213 mm;
- F - 182 × 213 mm;
- G - 222 × 213 mm;
- H - 278 × 220 mm.
Isifinyezo esithi SMF (Sealed Maintenance Free) ekuhumusheni sisho ukuthi leli bhethri alinakekelwa. Okungukuthi, ukufinyelela kumabhange ngamanye kuvaliwe, akunakwenzeka ukwengeza amanzi noma i-electrolyte kubo, futhi akudingekile. Ukuqokwa okunjalo kungama kokubili ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kokumaka kwesisekelo. Ngaphezu kwe-SMF, kukhona ne-MF (Maintenance Free) - esetshenziswayo kanye ne-AGM (Absorbent Glass Mat) - ayinakulungiswa, njengenketho yokuqala, njengoba kukhona i-electrolyte emuncwe, hhayi uketshezi, njengoba kunjalo ku-classic. inguqulo yamabhethri e-lead-acid.
Ngezinye izikhathi ikhodi inohlamvu olwengeziwe u-S ekugcineni, okwenza kucace ukuthi umkhondo wamanje webhethri ungamatheminali amancane "wase-Asia" noma aseYurophu ajwayelekile.
Ukusebenza kwamabhethri aseJapan angatshajwa kabusha kungaba kanje:
- N - evulekile ngokugeleza kwamanzi okungalawulwa;
- L - vula ngokugeleza kwamanzi aphansi;
- I-VL - ivule ngokugeleza kwamanzi aphansi kakhulu;
- I-VRLA - vula nge-valve yokulawula.
Amabhethri ajwayelekile ase-Asia (uhlobo oludala).1 - Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza. 2 - Isidingo sokunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile. I-SMF (I-Sealed Maintenance Free) - ingagadiwe ngokuphelele; I-MF (Maintenance Free) - isevisiwe, idinga ukugcwaliswa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi acwecwe. 3 - Ukumakwa kwamapharamitha webhethri (uhlobo oludala) kuleli cala, kuyi-analogue yebhethri engu-80D26L. 4 - I-polarity (indawo yokugcina). 5 - I-voltage elinganiselwe. 6 - Isiqalo esibandayo samanje (A). 7 - Ukuqala kwamanje (A). 8 - Amandla (Ah). 9 - Inkomba yokushajwa kwebhethri. 10 - Usuku lokukhiqiza. Unyaka nenyanga kudwetshelwe ngophawu oluncane.
Ngezansi kunethebula losayizi, izisindo kanye nokuqala kwamabhethri ahlukahlukene ase-Asia.
| Ibhethri elishajekayo | Amandla (Ah, 5h/20h) | Isiqalo esibandayo samanje (-18) | Ukuphakama sekukonke, mm | Ukuphakama, mm | Ubude mm | Isisindo, kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50B24R | 36 / 45 | 390 | - | - | - | - |
| I-55D23R | 48 / 60 | 356 | - | - | - | - |
| I-65D23R | 52 / 65 | 420 | - | - | - | - |
| I-75D26R (NS70) | 60 / 75 | 490/447 | - | - | - | - |
| I-95D31R (N80) | 64 / 80 | 622 | - | - | - | - |
| 30A19R(L) | 24 / 30 | - | 178 | 162 | 197 | 9 |
| 38B20R(L) | 28 / 36 | 340 | 225 | 203 | 197 | 11,2 |
| 55B24R(L) | 36 / 46 | 410 | 223 | 200 | 234 | 13,7 |
| 55D23R(L) | 48 / 60 | 525 | 223 | 200 | 230 | 17,8 |
| 80D23R(L) | 60 / 75 | 600 | 223 | 200 | 230 | 18,5 |
| 80D26R(L) NX110-5 | 60 / 75 | 600 | 223 | 200 | 257 | 19,4 |
| 105D31R(L) | 72 / 90 | 675 | 223 | 202 | 302 | 24,1 |
| 120E41R(L) | 88 / 110 | 810 | 228 | 206 | 402 | 28,3 |
| 40B19 R (L) | 30 / 37 | 330 | - | - | - | - |
| 46B24 R (L) NS60 | 36 / 45 | 330 | - | - | - | - |
| 55B24 R (L) | 36 / 45 | 440 | - | - | - | - |
| 55D23R (L) | 48 / 60 | 360 | - | - | - | - |
| 75D23R (L) | 52 / 65 | 530 | - | - | - | - |
| 80D26R (L) | 55 / 68 | 590 | - | - | - | - |
| 95D31R (L) | 64 / 80 | 630 | - | - | - | - |
Imiphumela
Njalo khetha ibhethri njengoba kushiwo ngumkhiqizi wemoto yakho. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ku-capacitance kanye namanani wamanje we-inrush (ikakhulukazi "okubandayo"). Ngokuqondene nemikhiqizo, kungcono ukuthenga ezibiza kakhulu noma amabhethri kusuka ebangeni lentengo eliphakathi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo isikhathi eside, ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima. Ngeshwa, izindinganiso eziningi zakwamanye amazwe, ngokuhambisana namabhethri akhiqizwayo, azihunyushwa ngesiRashiya, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, zinikezwa ku-inthanethi ngemali eningi. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, ulwazi olungenhla luzokwanela ukuthi ukhethe ibhethri elifanele lemoto yakho.
