Izihlanzi zezimoto: ziyini futhi kungani zidingeka?

Ukugcina ukubukeka kahle kwemoto akufanele kuphele ngokuhlanzeka kwengaphandle nangaphakathi. Ukuqoqa ngaphansi kwe-hood nakho kubalulekile, hhayi kakhulu ekuhlanzekeni njengokwelula impilo yemoto yakho.

Ngaphansi kwe-hood yemoto, ukungcola okuhlukahlukene okuvela ezinsalela zamafutha, uthuli lomgwaqo, ukungcola, i-bitumen namanye amakhemikhali aqoqa ngokushesha kakhulu. Yonke le ngxube enamafutha ilingana kahle izingxenye futhi ibambelele ngokuqinile enjinini nakwezinye izingxenye zemoto.

Umbuzo uvela ngokushesha: "uyini umehluko okwenzekayo ngaphansi kwe-hood, ngoba kusavaliwe futhi awukwazi ukubona lutho?". Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi izingqimba zokungcola azigcini nje ngokonakalisa ukubukeka, kodwa futhi:

• Benza kubi ukudluliswa kokushisa kwenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi nezinye izakhi (izinga lokushisa lenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi liyakhuphuka);
• Bakhiqiza iphunga elingathandeki elizongena ngokuqinisekile ku-cabin (susa induduzo yakho);
• Kuthinta kabi ukuqina kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki nenjoloba;
• Kuholela ekugugeni ngokushesha kokufakwa kwezintambo zikagesi.

Ngokuvamile, kunezizathu ezanele zokuqala ukunakekela imoto yakho, ngisho nalapho kungekho muntu ozobona lutho. Kodwa ukungcola okunjalo okuyinkimbinkimbi kunzima ukususa ngokugeza kwemoto evamile usebenzisa i-shampoo yemoto. Ukuhlanza indawo yenjini, kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali esimanje ezimoto.

Idiphozithi ekamelweni elivuthayo ingumphumela wokushiswa okungaphelele kwamafutha namafutha; bephula isimo sokushisa, bashintshe isilinganiso sokucindezela, banciphise umthamo wegumbi elivuthayo. Kuhlelo lokungena, ukungcola kwamafomu ngaphakathi kwama-valve discs nasezindongeni zemigudu yokungena, okuphazamisa ukugcwaliswa kwamasilinda futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, kukhona ukulahlekelwa amandla.

Amadiphozithi ohlelweni lukaphethiloli (ikakhulukazi kuma-injection) aphazamisa izinqubo zokwakheka kwengxube.

Izinkinga ezindaweni ezihlukene zenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi ziyimvelo ehlukile: ekamelweni elivuthayo kanye nama-valve, ikakhulukazi izinhlayiya eziqinile (ezifana ne-coke), kanye nesistimu kaphethiloli, lapho izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo liphansi futhi kungekho ndawo ye-coke. ukuthatha, idiphozi ifomu ngendlela yamafilimu e-varnish yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kunezimiso ezimbili ezihlukene zokususa amadiphozithi: ohlelweni lukaphethiloli, i-varnish kufanele ihlakazwe, futhi ekamelweni elivuthayo, i-coke ikhishwa ngokushisa i-binder ye-organic egcina idiphozithi ye-carbon phezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa isengezo kuphethiloli, okuzokwandisa kafushane izinga lokushisa lomlilo.

Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza kahle kwezihlanzi nakho kuncike ezindleleni lapho injini evuthayo yangaphakathi isebenza khona. Inketho embi kakhulu ukugcwalisa isithasiselo bese ubhajwa esiminyaminyeni sezimoto. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu ukugcwalisa ukwakheka bese ukhipha ithangi lonke endaweni ethile ngaphandle kwedolobha. Yiqiniso, ukusebenzisa njalo uphethiloli omuhle ngezithasiselo zokuhlanza kungcono kunenqubo enjalo. Kulabo abangakwazi ukukhokhela uphethiloli wegama, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izihlanzi ezifakazelwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka ukuze zivikeleke.

Isihlanzi senjini (ngaphandle)

Kunconywa ukugeza injini evuthayo yangaphakathi ngaphandle ngaphambi kokuyithengisa (injini evuthayo yangaphakathi ehlanzekile izonikeza imoto ukubukeka okuthengiswayo) nangaphambi kokulungiswa okukhulu noma ukuxilonga. Esimweni sesibili, kungcono ukugeza injini yomlilo yangaphakathi ngokwakho, ngoba imali eyengeziwe ingadingeka ukuhlanza esiteshini sesevisi.

*Naka . Zibhekwa njengezilula kakhulu, njengoba zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ingxube ngokushesha ngisho nasezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu.

I-brake cleaner

Le mikhiqizo ihlanza izakhi zesistimu yamabhuleki kuketshezi lwezobuchwepheshe, ukungcola, uthuli nezinye izinto ezifakwayo. Futhi ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwamaphedi ku-disc, kwakheka ama-microparticles ahlala ezindleleni zamabhuleki futhi anciphise ukusebenza kwawo. Ngakho-ke, uthuli nama-chips anqwabelene kufanele asuswe.

*Isibonelo: uma kwenziwa umsebenzi kulayini wamabhuleki, uketshezi lungena nakanjani kudiski, amaphedi kanye ne-caliper. Futhi le mikhondo idinga ukususwa.

Ikhwalithi eyodwa kufanele:

• Gcoba izindawo bese uhwamuka ngaphandle kwezinsalela;
• Yiba nethoshi yokufutha enamandla ukuze ugeze ukungcola ngamandla okucindezela kwejethi (njengoba ukucindezela okunamandla kuzohlanza yonke into ngempumelelo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo);
• Ungabi nolaka kupulasitiki nerabha.

*I-brake cleaner inezinto eziningi ezisetshenziswayo, njengokukhipha igrisi ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokufaka i-sealant noma i-welding ebandayo, nangaphambi kokunamathisela okuthile.

Isihlanzi somjovo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezihlanzi zomjovo: ngendlela yezifutho eziqondile ezijovwe ngqo kumanifold amaningi nakuma-injector; futhi ngendlela yesisombululo, okuthiwa i-additive, eyengezwe kuphethiloli.

Isifutho singahlanza kuphela indawo ebonakalayo nemibhobho. Ngeke kwenzeke ukususa i-plaque ngaphakathi kwesistimu ngezifutho, futhi ezimweni ezinjalo, izihlanzi zisetshenziswa ezifakwa kuphethiloli.

Lapho ukhetha, kufanelekile ukucabangela izinga lokungcola. Ukuze kuvinjwe ukukhanya okuphakathi, imikhiqizo esesimweni sezithasiselo noma izifutho yenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka usebenzise izithasiselo ezinolaka ezingalimaza izingxenye zesistimu kaphethiloli, noma uzinikeze ochwepheshe ukuze bahlanzeke nge-ultrasonic. Yiqiniso, kungcono ukungafinyeleli inketho yesibili, kodwa vele unakekele imoto yakho ngokucophelela.

Isihlanzisi seCarburetor

Isicoci se-carburetor sithole ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa sivame ukusetshenziselwa injongo yayo: ukuhlanza ama-throttle valves enjini evuthayo yangaphakathi. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko yikhono lokuwisa ukungcola ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Ifilimu likawoyela lihlala phezu kwabo, ukungcola kanye ne-soot kunqwabelana. Esimweni esinjalo, kukhona futhi ukuhlanza okukhethekile - i-aerosol noma uketshezi.

Amalungiselelo oketshezi efomini izithasiselo zithululelwa ethangini, lapho zixubene khona nophethiloli futhi, lapho zishiswa, zihlanza izakhi ze-carburetor. Okudume kakhulu yi i-aerosol ejenti. Ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​udinga ukuhlukanisa umhlangano wamafutha. Abaningi bawasebenzisa njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela ukugcina i-carburetor isesimweni esihle. Qaphela futhi ukusebenzisana kwaleli thuluzi.

*I-Carburetor cleaner ithole ukubuyekezwa okuningi okuhle. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwayo, ubuthi bokuphuma bunciphile.

Isihlanzi se-Nozzle

Ukungcoliswa komjovo ukwehla komthamo wengxube evuthayo, ukufakwa kwensisi kanye nokuyeka ngokuphelele ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli. Ukuqina kwe-valve yokujova kuphukile, ukuvuza kukaphethiloli, kanye nobuthi bamagesi aphumayo buyanda. Isicoci se-nozzle sizosiza ukuvimbela konke lokhu.

I-nozzle ingahlanzwa endaweni yokuma ye-ultrasonic, endaweni yokuwasha (ama-nozzles ahlanjululwa nge-liquid cleaner ngaphansi kwengcindezi) noma ngokungeza ukuhlanza izithasiselo kuphethiloli.

I-chain cleaner

Uma unesithuthuthu noma ibhayisikili, khona-ke kuzofika kahle lapha. Ngaphezu kokuhlanza, iphinde ivikele ukugqwala, igcoba ngokuphelele futhi ayigezwa lapho ihlangana namanzi.

I-complex yokuhlanza ingaphakathi / ingaphandle yemoto ihlanganisa:

• Ukugeza umzimba nge-shampoo yemoto;
• Ukwelashwa kwebitume, itiyela, inhlaka, izinambuzane, iglue, amabala kawoyela, njll.;
• Ukuhlanza;
• Ukuhlanza;
• Ukuhlanza, ipulasitiki nezinye izindawo emotweni othulini nokungcola;
• Ukuhlanza .

Ukunakekelwa kwemoto, ikakhulukazi ebusika, kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile komnikazi: imvula eningi kanye nokungcola komgwaqo ngamakhemikhali kuholela ekulimaleni kopende kanye nokugqwala. Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kokugqwala neminye "imiphumela", udinga ukugeza imoto yakho nge-shampoo yemoto esezingeni eliphakeme okungenani kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, unake ngokukhethekile ama-wheel arch and sill, futhi usebenzise njalo i-polish, i-wiper yasebusika, I-Antirain.

Ukuhlanza ingaphakathi kubalulekile. Imininingwane yangaphakathi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa iqoqo lezinhlobo zezinto zokwakha, ngakho-ke ayikho i-algorithm yokunakekela eyodwa yazo zonke izimo. Ukwazi ukuthi yini into ethile yangaphakathi eyenziwe ngayo, futhi futhi ucabangela uhlobo lwe-upholstery, ungenza lo myalelo wemicimbi yemoto yakho. Futhi, ngokusekelwe kulokhu, bese ukhetha imikhiqizo yokuhlanza ekhethekile.

Hlala uthembele imoto yakho kochwepheshe noma uqoqe imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokuhlanza ngokwakho? Lapha wonke umuntu uyazinqumela, into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ukuthi imoto ehlanzekile ecwebezelayo ayibukeki nje inhle kakhulu futhi iyisitayela, kodwa futhi ithinta indlela abanye abakubona ngayo. Futhi wena ngokwakho ngokusobala uzoyinakekela kangcono imoto oyikhonzile. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi uthenge ngokushesha futhi usebenzise abahlanzi abakhethekile abazokusiza wenze wonke umsebenzi ongcolile nonzima.