Imithombo yokumiswa nakho konke odinga ukukwazi ngakho

     Iziphethu ezilengayo ziyisici esilula kakhulu esakhiweni esizohlala isikhathi eside, futhi asibizi, futhi sishintsha kancane uma kuqhathaniswa. Kodwa isadinga ukunakwa yona, futhi ukuwohloka kwayo kuzoholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo.

     Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesiphethu sokumiswa ukuthola amandla ku-chassis kanye ukuhlinzeka elasticity egijima ngenkathi ushayela. Intwasahlobo ayigcini nje ngokubamba isisindo semoto kanye inikeza ukuphakama okuzisholo umgwaqo ukukhanyiselwa ezinqubweni zokunyakaza noma ukuzola. Futhi, nguyena onqumayo ukuthi imoto izoziphatha kanjani uma ishayisa isithiyo. Imithombo yakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi lapho ithwele umthwalo noma iqembu labantu, umzimba awushonanga kakhulu.

     Eqinisweni, zonke izakhi zokumiswa - ama-levers, izinduku kanye nama-stabilizers, amalunga ebhola kanye namabhulokhi athule akhona kuphela ukuze intwasahlobo yenze umsebenzi wayo - ukukhokhela ama-bumps emgwaqeni ukuze isondo lihlale lithintana nomgwaqo.

     Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-absorber ashaqisayo anciphisa ukunyakaza kwe-oscillatory - ukuze ngemva kokushayela kuwo wonke ama-bumps, imoto ayiqhubeki ukushwibeka isikhathi eside. I-substance ku-shock absorber imunca amandla futhi iwaguqule abe ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nama-absorbers angcono kakhulu angeke anikeze ukusebenza okwanele kokungahambi kahle ekumisweni, uma iziphethu zingaphumi njengoba kufanele.

Izici zasentwasahlobo

     Iziphethu ezihlukene zifakwa ezimotweni, ezihluke ngenani lemibandela, futhi ngisho nemodeli yemoto eyodwa, izinhlobo ezihluke ngokuphelele zeziphethu zinganikezwa.

     Ipharamitha eyinhloko ithi ubulukhuni. Lapho intwasahlobo iqina, kufanele kusetshenziswe amandla engeziwe ukuyicindezela. Ubulukhuni buthintwa amanye amapharamitha, okuhlanganisa ububanzi nobude bangaphandle, ukwakheka, iphimbo lekhoyili, ububanzi bocingo, inani lokujika kanye nezici zempahla.

     *Ukuqina futhi kuncike kububanzi bocingo okwenziwa ngalo isiphethu, futhi uma ucingo lushubile, isiphethu siqina.

     Ukuphakama iziphethu - lokhu ubude bayo esimweni esinwetshiwe, futhi ubude bude, bukhulu ukuqina.

     I-Coil pitch (ibanga eliphakathi kwabo) lingafana noma liguquguquke entwasahlobo efanayo. Amakhoyili amafushane athambisa amaqhuqhuva amancane kahle, kuyilapho amakhoyili amade agcina ukuqina nokuwaphatha.

Ifomu iziphethu:

• I-Cylindrical. Ububanzi obufanayo bokuphenduka, obusesimweni esicindezelwe ngokugcwele buxhumene.
• I-Conical. Iphimbo eliguquguqukayo lokujika elingathinti uma licindezelwe, ngokulandelana, isiphethu esinjalo sinokushaya okude okusebenzayo.
• Okumise okomgqomo. Futhi nge-pitch eguquguqukayo yekhoyili, ebanzi kakhulu itholakala eduze nendawo. Bazivumelanisa kahle nemithwalo, njengoba beshintsha ukuqina ngokungalingani.

Izitha zemithombo

     Isici esibaluleke kakhulu esinciphisa impilo yesevisi yale ngxenye ukugqwala. Uma ubona ukugqwala, hlola yonke into noma ulungele ukukushintsha. Ngokuvamile livela phansi kwentwasahlobo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukudweba kwemithombo akukonakali, okuvame ukwenzeka ngemva komsebenzi wokulungisa esiteshini sesevisi.

     I-absorber egugile kanye nohambo lwemoto olugcwele kakhulufuthi ungahambi kahle. Esimweni sokuqala, intwasahlobo izocindezela / i-decompress kaningi, njengoba i-shock absorber ingasebenzi kahle, futhi ekugcineni ilahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo. Okwesibili, ama-spring sags nasemigwaqweni engalingani amasondo azothinta ama-arches futhi angase aqhume.

Nini ukushintsha iziphethu?

     Asikho isikhawu esisodwa sokushintsha kwentwasahlobo. Le nkomba incike kakhulu kumodeli ethile yemoto kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Kulokhu, udinga ukubheka amaphuzu alandelayo:

• imvume yehlile. Uma imoto iya ngokuya ithinta ama-bumps emgwaqeni, iminyango evulekile ibambelele emigqeni (futhi lokhu bekungenjalo ngaphambili), sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha iziphethu. Kwenzeka ukuthi intwasahlobo eyodwa iphuka futhi imoto igoqa ngesondo elilodwa - lapha kungcono ukuphendukela kumakhosi.
• Amakhefu okumiswa. Uma uvame ukuzwa ukushaya kanzima emzimbeni kusuka ohlangothini lwe-chassis, iziphethu cishe zigugile futhi zilahlekelwe ukuqina kwazo.
• Ukumiswa kwenza imisindo engenasici. Isiphethu esiphukile sizokhenceza uma ushayela phezu kwamaqhubu noma ujikisa isiteringi endaweni. Kungcono ukuyishintsha ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho ingase iqhume endaweni yesikhulumi sokusekela (futhi lokhu kunzima kakhulu ukukubona ngaphandle kokuphakanyiswa). Futhi, isiphethu esiphukile sizokhipha umzimba wemoto, okuzoholela ekugqwaleni kwawo.

Ukukhetha kwentwasahlobo

     Inketho elungile nelungile kakhulu - okwangempela iphuma nelogo yomkhiqizi, ikakhulukazi imoto yakho. Kuphephile, kuvikelekile futhi awukwazi ukungahambi kahle lapha.

     Ungahlali uhambisana nokwasekuqaleni ngokwezimpawu zentwasahlobo abakhiqizi bezinkampani zangaphandle. Uma imoto yakho ikukhathalogi yomkhiqizi wasentwasahlobo, ungawathenga. Ngokuvamile, enye indlela enjalo kokubili ishibhile futhi ingcono kunefektri endala. Into esemqoka ukungaweli inkohliso. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukufunda nokuxilonga yonke into ngokuningiliziwe.

     Uma ubona imoto ecwila itiyela, noma okuphambene nalokho, iphakeme ngaphezu komgwaqo, kusho ukuthi kunemithombo ukuhleleka. Abanye abantu bawafaka ukuze ehlise ukuphakama kokugibela ukuze abukeke kangcono, abanye bafuna ukwenza ukumiswa kuqine ukuze kuphathwe okwengeziwe.

AKUFANELE!

     Nquma iziphethu. Kwenzeka ukuthi ingxenye yokujika inqunywe nge-grinder ukuze intwasahlobo ibe mfushane. Ngenxa yalokho, intwasahlobo enqunyiwe ayihlali endizeni yefekthri, kodwa ekusikeni okuncane okungase kuphume futhi kubhoboze okuthile. Umphumela wesibili ushintsho olungalindelekile ekuphatheni, ngoba awukwazi neze ukuqagela ukuthi isiphethu esinokuqina okuncishisiwe sizoziphatha kanjani.

     Ukwengeza, faka ama-spacers nama-buffers emithonjeni enyakazayo. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukwandisa imvume yemoto. Ngeke banikeze izici zangaphambilini zemithombo endala, kodwa zizoholela kuphela ekugqokeni okwandisiwe.