Indlela yokugcina amathayi kumarimu?
Ukugcinwa kahle kwamasondo asevele eshiyile isizini yawo kubaluleke kakhulu. Futhi kungcono ukungaphuli lo mbuso wesitoreji sabo, ngaphandle kwalokho ekuqaleni kwesizini ezayo uzothola amathayi awonakele futhi angasetshenziswa. Ukuze kungadingeki uthenge ngokushesha isethi entsha yamathayi, kungcono ukunakekela isitoreji sabo kusengaphambili.
Lolu daba lubucayi ikakhulukazi kubashayeli abathanda ukushayela ngamathayi abizayo nasezingeni eliphezulu. Amathayi abakhiqizi abaziwayo banezakhiwo ezimangalisayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo akhonza iminyaka eminingana. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi lapho irabha enjalo ingasetshenziswanga, kufanele igcinwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kulondolozwe ngokugcwele zonke izici zayo ezibalulekile.
Amasondo ezimoto ayizinto ezinkulu impela ezithatha indawo enkulu, futhi abashayeli abaningi banezinkinga eziningi zokuthi bawagcine kuphi. Kunengqondo ngokwengeziwe ukuwagcina lapho egaraji, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukunikeza izinga lokushisa elifunayo. Uma kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuFebruwari kuleli gumbi kukhona izinga lokushisa elincane kanye nomswakama ophezulu, khona-ke le ndawo ayifaneleki futhi amathayi ngeke alale esimweni esihle isikhathi eside. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi kusebusika noma ihlobo - umswakama obandayo nophezulu uzobulala noma iyiphi imodeli.
Kungaba futhi umqondo omubi ukulahla udoti kanye nama-vestibules nabo - izimo ezikhona cishe zifanelekile, kodwa lokhu kuwukwephulwa okuqinile kwemithetho yokuphepha komlilo kanye namalungelo abanye abahlali. Kumane kuwukungahlanzeki ukugcina amathayi ezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona abantu. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ugcine irabha emgwaqeni noma kuma-balcony angacwebezeli.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuchitha ubusika igaraji elishisayo elingenamafasitela futhi elinomoya omncane osebenzayo ukuze ukufingqa kungakhi. Ukuze ungahlanganisi isikhala esengeziwe, amathayi angafakwa ngaphansi kophahla eduze kwezindonga.
Indawo enhle yokugcina irabha phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika izitini, i-slab kakhonkolo, noma amagaraji e-foam block. Ungakwazi futhi ukuwagcina ezakhiweni zokhuni, kodwa kuphela uma izindonga zihlanganiswe nenhlanganisela yokucima umlilo. Kuyinto embi kakhulu ukugcina amathayi esakhiweni sensimbi - ebusika abandayo kakhulu, futhi ehlobo ashisa kakhulu futhi ngokushesha elangeni. Ziyashisa emini futhi zipholile ebusuku - ukushintsha okunjalo okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa akuqinisekisi lutho oluhle noma ngamathayi noma amadiski.
Kodwa igalaji elifudumele manje seliyinjabulo ebizayo. Kungenzeka ukuhlonza amathayi endaweni engaphansi eyomile, efudumele futhi enomoya omncane, lapho kungena khona ukukhanya kwelanga. Izindlu zangaphansi ezimanzi ezinesikhunta ezindongeni azifakiwe. Emafulethini, kunconywa ukugcina amathayi kuphela emakamelweni ahlukene noma emakamelweni, lapho umswakama ovela ekhishini noma endlini yokugezela ungangeni khona. Ungathatha irabha uyiyise kuvulandi ocwebezelisiwe futhi ovalekile, kodwa-ke izobe isongwe ngento ewugqinsi, engenawo umoya.
Uma zingekho nhlobo izinketho, ungaxhumana nezitolo zamathaya noma izitolo zezingxenye zezimoto ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezinjalo. Ngemali encane noma mahhala, azogcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele kuma-rack akhethekile phakathi nesizini noma unyaka wonke.
Iningi labathandi bezimoto bakholelwa ukuthi ukugcina amathayi kumarimu kuyindlela eyamukelekile kakhulu yokonga injoloba isikhathi eside, njengoba ukunwebeka akulahleki futhi akuchayeka kakhulu ezintweni ezilimazayo.
Amathayi kumarimu angagcinwa avundlile noma amiswe. Khumbula, uma ukhethe indlela yesibili yokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi ubophela idiski phakathi bese uyixhoma. Inketho enhle kungaba ukuthenga i-rack nge-hook, ongalenga ngayo imikhiqizo futhi ngaleyo ndlela uqede ngokunembile ukuguqulwa.
Kungcono ukuthi ungabeki amathayi ahlangene endaweni eqondile, kodwa uwabeke ezinqwaba zamathayi angu-2-4, wehlise ingcindezi kumasilinda ku-0,5 atmospheres. Kanye njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuzomele zigudluzwe ukuze ophansi angakhubazeki ngaphansi kwesisindo sozakwabo.
Futhi, ukugcina amathayi ezinqwabeni, ungasebenzisa izikhwama ezijwayelekile, eziminyene ze-polyethylene. Kodwa, ubunzima obuthile buhlotshaniswa nokugcinwa ezikhwameni: uma uqinisa ngokuqinile, khona-ke amafomu e-condensate ngaphakathi, okuzolimaza isondo isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ungabopheli ngokuphelele isikhwama noma wenze isethi yezimbobo ezincane kuso ukuze ujikeleze emoyeni.
Okokuqala, kunconywa ukuthi uhlanza kahle futhi uyomise ukuze ususe ukungcola okomile, izinhlayiya ezincane zamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, njalonjalo. Ungakwenza lokhu ezindaweni zokugeza izimoto ezikhethekile, lapho uzonikezwa khona ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokuhlanza.
Ngemva kokuba isondo lomile, liphathwa ngohlobo lwenhlanganisela yokulondoloza okuzosiza ukuligcina, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, esimweni salo sokuqala. Kungcono ukuyisebenzisela lezi zinhloso, njengoba imuncwa kahle futhi idala isendlalelo esincane sokuzivikela ngokumelene nothuli, ukungcola namanzi.
Indawo ekahle yamasondo emoto yanoma yisiphi isizini iyigumbi elomile, elimnyama, elihlale lingena umoya ezingeni lokushisa lika-+15 kuya ku-+25 degrees. Ukushisa okuphansi nakho kuvunyelwe, kodwa kungabi ngaphansi kuka-0. Izinga lomswakama akufanele lidlule u-60%.
Ngamathayi, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyalimaza, ngakho-ke kufanele kukhishwe kude namafasitela, noma kusongwe ngoseyili owugqinsi noma isembozo esikhethekile esizohlinzeka ngokutholakala komoyampilo njalo. Amathayi akufanele avunyelwe eduze nezifudumezi, amabhethri noma amalangabi avulekile.
Futhi, eduze kwamathayi akufanele kube yizincibilikisi, amapende namanye amakhemikhali anephunga elinamandla.
Naphezu kwakho konke ukukhangisa kanye nezitatimende ezizwakalayo, ukubunjwa kwenjoloba ngisho namamodeli asebusika kuzwela kakhulu ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama ophezulu kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, njll. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yesitoreji esingalungile, amathayi angakwazi ukusebenziseka ngokushesha.
Njengoba usuqonde kakade, ukugcinwa okufanele kwerabha kunama-nuances amaningi. Into esemqoka ukukhetha indawo efanele futhi uhlole ukuthi iyahlangabezana yini nezindinganiso, futhi unqume indlela. Kodwa, ngaphansi kwazo zonke izincomo ezingenhla, kuvela ukuthi ukulungiselela amathayi okugcina isikhathi eside akunzima kakhulu njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni.
