Uhlolojikelele izici zobuchwepheshe Volkswagen Caddy
Okuqukethwe
Cishe kunzima ukuthola imoto yokuhweba edumile yaseJalimane kuneVolkswagen Caddy. Imoto ilula, ihlangene futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomndeni omkhulu kunayo yonke. Le miniveni ithole imiklomelo eminingi embukisweni wezimoto ohlonishwayo. Isibonelo, ngo-2005 imoto yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-minivan engcono kakhulu yaseYurophu. E-Russia, imoto nayo iyathandwa. Yiziphi izici zayo eziyinhloko? Ake sizame ukukuqonda.
Umlando omncane
IVolkswagen Caddy yokuqala yaphuma emgqeni womhlangano ngo-1979. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho abalimi base-United States baba nemfashini yamaveni, abayenza ngokumane banqamule uphahla lwamaGalofu abo amadala akwaVolkswagen. Onjiniyela baseJalimane bawazisa ngokushesha amathemba alo mkhuba, futhi benza iveni yokuqala enezihlalo ezimbili, umzimba wayo owawumbozwe ngesisitho selanga. Imoto yathengiswa kuphela e-USA, futhi yafika eYurophu kuphela ngo-1989. Bekuyisizukulwane sokuqala seVolkswagen Caddy, ebibekwe njengeveni yokulethwa ehlangene. Kwakukhona izizukulwane ezintathu zeVolkswagen Caddy. Izimoto zango-1979 no-1989 kade zayekwa futhi zithakaselwa abaqoqi kuphela. Kodwa izimoto zesizukulwane esisha, sesithathu, zaqala ukukhiqizwa muva nje: ngo-2004. Ukukhiqiza kuyaqhubeka namuhla. Ngezansi sizokhuluma ngale mishini.
Izici eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe zeVolkswagen Caddy
Cabanga ngemingcele yezobuchwepheshe ebaluleke kakhulu yemoto yaseJalimane iVolkswagen Caddy.
Uhlobo lomzimba, ubukhulu, umthamo womthwalo
Inqwaba yezimoto zakwaVolkswagen Caddy ezingatholakala emigwaqeni yethu ngamaveni amancane anezicabha ezinhlanu. Zihlangene kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zivulekile. Umzimba wemoto uwucezu olulodwa, ulashwe ngokumelene nokugqwala ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile futhi ufakwe uthayela. Iwaranti yomkhiqizi ngokumelene nokugqwala kwe-perforation iminyaka eyi-11.
Ubukhulu beVolkswagen Caddy ka-2010 bumi kanje: 4875/1793/1830 mm. Imoto yakhelwe izihlalo eziyisi-7. Isiteringi sihlala singakwesokunxele. Isisindo semoto esiphelele - 2370 kg. isisindo Curb - 1720 kg. I-minivan iyakwazi ukuthwala impahla efinyelela ku-760 kg ku-cabin, kanye nomunye u-730 kg obekwe kwi-trailer engenawo amabhuleki futhi kufika ku-1400 kg uma umklamo we-trailer uhlinzeka ngamabhuleki. Umthamo wesiqu seVolkswagen Caddy ungamalitha angama-3250.
I-chassis, ukudluliswa, imvume yomhlabathi
Zonke izimoto zakwaVolkswagen Caddy zidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili. Lesi sixazululo sobuchwepheshe kulula ukusichaza: kulula kakhulu ukushayela imoto ye-front-wheel drive, futhi kulula ukuyigcina imoto enjalo. I-suspension yangaphambili esetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeVolkswagen Caddy izimele.
Iqedwa ngama-rotary racks anezibhakela ezinciphayo kanye namalever angama-trihedral. Idizayini yale suspension ibolekwe kwiVolkswagen Golf. Lesi sixazululo senza ukushayela iVolkswagen Caddy kube ntofontofo futhi kube namandla.
I-suspension yangemuva ihlanganisa i-asi eyodwa yangemuva egibela ngqo eziphethwini zamaqabunga. Lokhu kwandisa ukuthembeka kokumiswa, kuyilapho ukuklama kwayo kuhlala kulula kakhulu. I-chassis yeVolkswagen Caddy inezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
- Isakhiwo esiphelele se-undercarriage silula ngendlela emangalisayo, ngoba umklamo awufaki iphampu ye-hydraulic, ama-hoses kanye ne-hydraulic fluid reservoir;
- kucatshangelwa lo mklamo ongenhla, ukuvuza koketshezi lwe-hydraulic kuVolkswagen Caddy kukhishwe ngaphandle ngokuphelele;
- i-chassis inokubuya okusebenzayo, ngenxa yokuthi amasondo emoto angakwazi ukusetha ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni ephakathi.
Zonke izimoto zakwaVolkswagen Caddy, ngisho nasezingeni eliyisisekelo, zifakwe amandla kagesi, okwandisa kakhulu ukulawuleka kwemoto. Kuya ngokucushwa, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-gearbox zingafakwa kuVolkswagen Caddy:
- manual-speed manual;
- isivinini ezinhlanu okuzenzakalelayo;
- i-robotic enesivinini esiyisithupha (le nketho ivele kuphela ngo-2014).
I-ground clearance yemoto isishintshile kancane kusukela ngo-1979. Ezinhlotsheni zokuqala zeCuddy, ibingu-135 mm, manje isingu-145 mm.
Uhlobo nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, umthamo wethangi
IVolkswagen Caddy ingadla kokubili uphethiloli wedizili kanye nophethiloli we-AI-95. Konke kuncike ohlotsheni lwenjini efakwe ku-minivan:
- emjikelezweni wokushayela emadolobheni, iVolkswagen Caddy enenjini kaphethiloli idla amalitha kaphethiloli ayi-6 ngamakhilomitha ayi-100, enenjini yedizili - amalitha ayi-6.4 ngamakhilomitha ayi-100;
- lapho ushayela emigwaqweni yasemaphandleni, ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli kuncishisiwe ku-5.4 amalitha ngamakhilomitha angu-100, nodizili - kufika ku-5.1 amalitha ngamakhilomitha angu-100.
Umthamo wethangi lamafutha kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeVolkswagen Caddy uyafana: amalitha angama-60.
Isondo
I-wheelbase yeVolkswagen Caddy ingu-2682 mm. Osayizi bamathayi bemoto ka-2004 bangama-195–65r15.
Usayizi wediski 15/6, i-disc offset - 43 mm.
Amandla, umthamo kanye nohlobo lwenjini
Kuye ngokucushwa, enye yalezinjini ezilandelayo ingafakwa kuVolkswagen Caddy:
- injini kaphethiloli ivolumu 1.2 amalitha namandla 85 amalitha. Nge. Le moto ibhekwa njengeyisisekelo, kodwa futhi ifakwe ezimotweni ezinokucushwa okuphezulu, okungajwayelekile kakhulu ezimotweni zaseJalimane. Imoto enale njini igijima kancane, kodwa lokhu kubi kungaphezu kokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli;
Injini enkulu kaphethiloli yakwaVolkswagen Caddy, ephambanayo - Injini engu-1.6 litre kaphethroli enamandla angu-110. Nge. Yile njini ethathwa njengesisekelo emakethe yezimoto yasekhaya;
- injini diesel umthamo 2 amalitha namandla 110 amalitha. Nge. Izici zayo empeleni azihlukani nenjini yangaphambilini, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli: iphakeme ngenxa yokwanda kwevolumu yenjini;Injini kadizili iVolkswagen Caddy ihlangene kancane kunophethiloli
- injini diesel umthamo 2 amalitha namandla 140 amalitha. Nge. Lena injini enamandla kunazo zonke efakwe kwiVolkswagen Caddy. Iyakwazi ukusheshisa imoto iye ku-200 km/h, kanti i-torque yayo ifinyelela ku-330 Nm.
Uhlelo lwamabhuleki
Zonke izinhlobo zeVolkswagen Caddy, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zimi kanjani, zifakwe i-ABS, MSR ne-ESP.
Ake sixoxe kabanzi ngalezi zinhlelo:
- I-ABS (anti-lock brake system) iyisistimu evimbela amabhuleki ukuthi akhiye. Uma umshayeli ngokuzumayo futhi kungazelelwe ebhuleka, noma kwadingeka aphule ngokushesha emgwaqeni oshelelayo, i-ABS ngeke ivumele amasondo okushayela ukuba avale ngokuphelele, futhi lokhu, futhi, ngeke kuvumele imoto ukuba ihambe, futhi umshayeli ulahlekelwe ngokuphelele ukulawula futhi undize uphume emzileni;
- I-ESP (i-electronic stability programme) iwuhlelo lokulawula ukuzinza kwemoto. Inhloso eyinhloko yalolu hlelo ukusiza umshayeli esimweni esibucayi. Isibonelo, uma imoto ingena eqhweni elingalawuleki, i-ESP izogcina imoto isendleleni ethile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lokubhuleka okuzenzakalelayo kwelinye lamasondo okushayela;
- I-MSR (motor schlepmoment reregelung) iyisistimu yokulawula ithoshi yenjini. Lolu olunye uhlelo oluvimbela amasondo okushayela ukuthi angavaleki ezimeni lapho umshayeli ededela igas pedal ngokushesha noma esebenzisa i-hard braking yenjini. Njengomthetho, uhlelo luzivulela ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ushayela emigwaqweni eshelelayo.
Kumele futhi kuqashelwe lapha ukuthi, ngesicelo somthengi, i-ASR (antriebs schlupf regelung) ingafakwa futhi emotweni, okuzogcina imoto izinzile ngesikhathi sokuqala okubukhali kakhulu noma lapho ukushayela ukhuphuka emgwaqeni oshelelayo. Uhlelo lusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho isivinini semoto siwela ngaphansi kuka-30 km/h.
Izici zokucushwa kwangaphakathi
Ikholomu yokuqondisa kuVolkswagen Caddy ingalungiswa ngezindlela ezimbili: kokubili ukuphakama nokufinyelela. Ngakho wonke umshayeli uzokwazi ukuzilungisela isiteringi. Isiteringi sinokhiye abaningi abakuvumela ukuthi ulawule i-on-board multimedia system, cruise control system ngisho neselula imbala. Futhi-ke, ikholomu yokuqondisa ifakwe i-airbag yesimanje.
I-cruise control system yeVolkswagen Caddy iyakwazi ukugcina ijubane elibekwe umshayeli, noma ngabe leli jubane liphansi kakhulu (lisuka ku-40 km/h). Uma uhlelo lusetshenziswa lapho ushayela ngaphandle kwedolobha, khona-ke likuvumela ukuthi uzuze ukonga uphethiloli okubalulekile. Lokhu kungenxa yejubane elilinganayo lokugibela.
Zonke izinhlobo zesimanje zakwaVolkswagen Caddy zingafakelwe imojula ekhethekile yeTravel & Comfort eyakhelwe kumakhanda ezihlalo zangaphambili. Imojula futhi ihlanganisa ukukhweza okulungisekayo kwamakhompyutha wethebhulethi amamodeli ahlukahlukene. Imojula ihlanganisa neziphanyeko zezingubo namahhuku ezikhwama. Konke lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa kahle indawo yangaphakathi yendlu.
Ividiyo: Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Volkswagen Caddy ka-2005
https://youtube.com/watch?v=KZtOlLZ_t_s
Ngakho-ke, iVolkswagen Caddy ingaba isipho sangempela emndenini omkhulu nakubantu abathintekayo kwezokuthutha zangasese. I-compactness yale moto, ehlangene nokuthembeka okuphezulu, yamnika isidingo esizinzile, okungenzeka ukuthi ngeke siwe iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
