Vikela imoto yakho ngohlelo lokukhiya olulawulwa ngomsakazo!

Isistimu yokukhiya elawulwa ngomsakazo isiyisici esikahle. Kodwa kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Njengamanje, bambalwa abantu abakhumbula izinhlelo ezinkulu lapho umnyango ngamunye bekufanele uvulwe ngokwehlukana.

Okulula nakakhulu ukusebenzisa isilawuli kude ukukhiya imoto. Bonke abakhiqizi banikeza lesi sixazululo ohlwini lwezesekeli. Isitolo sezinto ezisetshenziswayo sinikezela ngezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokubuyisela emuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimotweni ezindala ezisetshenzisiwe, umbuzo wokuthi ulibele ukukhiya imoto , akuseyona inkinga ngenxa yezinketho zokuthuthukisa.

Kungcono usebenzise amabhontshisi ambalwa ngaphezulu

Izinga eliphezulu kanye nodoti kungatholakala eceleni uma kuziwa ohlelweni lokukhiya umsakazo. Ukuthenga okushibhile maduze noma kamuva kungaphenduka isimanga esingajabulisi: ungase unqatshelwe ukungena emotweni noma imoto ngeke ivaliwe . Kubalulekile ukwenza ukukhetha ngokuvumelana nekhwalithi. Ulwazi lwabathengi kanye nokubuyekezwa kwekhasimende kungakusiza ngokuqhubekayo.

Iyiphi isistimu ekhethwayo?

Izinhlelo zesimanje zokulawula umsakazo wezingidi sezifinyelele izinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe . Ngisho nesilawuli kude esinenkinobho akuseyona inketho engcono kakhulu. Amasistimu e-RFID manje ayatholakala azivula ngokuzenzakalelayo imoto uma isondela, athuthukisa futhi ukunethezeka kokushayela.

Ubunkimbinkimbi besistimu bubonakala ngokwengxenye enanini . Kusebenza futhi lapha: Qaphela ikhwalithi futhi ungazivumeli ukuba uphuphuthekiswe yizo zonke izinhlobo zezithembiso ezisebenzayo.

Itholakala manje:
- abathumeli ngabanye
- ama-transmitter anokhiye owakhelwe ngaphakathi
- ama-transmitter anenzwa yokusondela
- Ama-Transmitter anenzwa yokusondela kanye nokhiye owakhelwe ngaphakathi

Amasistimu anenzwa yokusondela ahlala enenkinobho eyengeziwe yokuvula.

Ukufakwa kwesistimu yokukhiya elawulwa ngomsakazo

Ukufaka isistimu yokukhiya elawulwa ngomsakazo kudinga ukungenelela okubalulekile kugesi wemoto . Ukufakwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngabantu abanolwazi oludingekayo namakhono. Ikakhulukazi, kufanele ufunde ukusingatha ama-pliers avikelayo, ama-pliers ama-crimping kanye nezinhlelo eziningi zamapulaki. Uma ungazazi lezi zinqubo, sincoma ukuthi uzilolonge ngezintambo ezindala. Ukuxhunywa kukagesi okungalungile kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uhlelo lokukhiya olulawulwa ngomsakazo luvamise ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi elandelayo njengenketho yokubuyisela emuva:
- Ukukhiya okuphakathi nokuvulwa kwayo yonke iminyango yemoto
- Inketho: i-trunk yemoto
- Inketho: isivalo sikaphethiloli (akuvamile ukutholakala njenge-retrofit)
– Isignali yomsindo uma uvula noma ukhiya
- vula impulse yokwenza kusebenze isignali
- vula i-beam ephansi
- ukuvuleka okuhlukene nokukhiya kwe-trunk

Umsebenzisi angachaza ububanzi besistimu yakhe yokukhiya emaphakathi elawulwa kude . Uma kuphela ingxenye yemisebenzi eyengeziwe edingekayo, i-wiring yemisebenzi esele ayixhunyiwe.

Amathuluzi alandelayo ayadingeka ukuze ufake isistimu yokukhiya umsakazo:
– insulating pliers
- crimping pliers
- isethi yamathuluzi
- plastic clip remover
– isitsha sezikulufu ezincane. Ithiphu: Yiba Nesandla Esikhulu Sezibuthe
- ama-screeds
– ikhithi yokukhweza
– i-screwdriver engenantambo enomshini omncane wensimbi
- i-multimeter

Ukufakwa kweDrayivu

• Amadrayivu kagesi afakwe emshinini wokukhiya ngemuva kwe-trim yomnyango . Izivula zamafasitela, izindawo zokuphumuza izikhali kanye nezicabha zingasuswa . Ifasitela lemoto kufanele livalwe ngokuphelele ukuvimbela umonakalo lapho usebenza emnyango.
• Ama-Actuator ama-motor amancane kagesi noma ama-electromagnets . Uma icushiwe, bayadonsa ucingo, evula indlela yokukhiya . Uxhumano luqukethe intambo eqinile, evumela i-actuator ukuthi yenze kokubili ukunyakaza kokudonsa nokuphusha.
• Idrayivu igxilwe kuphaneli yangaphakathi yomnyango ngamabhothi amabili. . Sicela uqaphele: ungayiphambanisi nephaneli yomnyango wangaphandle! Iphaneli yangaphakathi kwesinye isikhathi isivele inezimbobo ezifanele. Ezimweni eziningi, zidinga ukubhobozwa uwedwa.
• Intambo yokuxhuma ye-actuator inamathiselwe kumshini wokukhiya ngezikulufu ezimbili, okuvumela ukulungiswa kwe-actuator. . Umsebenzi wayo kufanele uhambisane nokunyakaza okudingekayo kwesistimu yokukhiya. Izikulufu zingalungiswa ngokufanele.
• Amakhebuli ahamba emhubheni wekhebula oguquguqukayo phakathi komzimba nangaphakathi .

Ifaka iyunithi yokulawula

• Iyunithi yokulawula ingafakwa noma kuphi . Indawo yayo ekahle ngaphansi kwedeshibhodi . Ngokombono wokulula, iyunithi yokulawula ukukhiya okuphakathi ilungele kakhulu ukufihla kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla ku-footwell ngaphansi kwedeshibhodi . Iyunithi yokulawula ixhunywe kuzintambo zesicabha kanye nakugesi wemoto. Njengomthetho, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ikhebula elihle elihlala njalo kanye nekhebula lomhlaba. Isitolo se-accessory sinikeza amamojula afanelekayo e-cable branching. Amakhono okuphatha la mathuluzi ayadingeka. Lokhu kusebenza kufanele kusetshenzwe kuqala engxenyeni yekhebula endala. Izintambo ezifanele zingatholakala kumsakazo wemoto yakho.Izintambo ezibomvu nezimnyama ziphuma kalula ukuze kufakwe ilokhi emaphakathi .
• Ukuxhumana okuqondile kwesistimu yesilawuli kude somsakazo ekuthungiseni kungatholakala kumanuwali yokufaka. . Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, imoto kufanele izikhiye ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho isuka. Ngale ndlela, ukufinyelela okuvela ngaphandle, isibonelo emarobhothini, kuvinjelwa ngokuthembekile. I-central locking ingenza lokhu kuphela uma iyunithi yokushisa nokulawula ixhunywe kahle. Kudingeka iswishi eyengeziwe ukuze uvule futhi uvule isistimu yokukhiya yangaphakathi.
• Izintambo ezimbalwa zidinga ukugijima kudeshibhodi . Iqhinga elilula lingasiza lapha . Ikhebula eliwugqinsi, eliqinile lifakwa phezulu kudeshibhodi ize iphume ebhokisini lokulawula kwelinye icala. Izintambo zebhokisi lokulawula zivikelwe ngetheyiphu ekugcineni futhi ikhebula lingaphinde likhishwe ngokudonsa ngobumnene izintambo zebhokisi lokulawula kudeshibhodi.

ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo

Uma yonke into ixhumeke kahle, ukukhiya okumaphakathi kuhlolwa kuqala, kubhekwe ukuthi ama-servomotors ayakhiya ngempela yini futhi avule iminyango. . Ngenkathi i-door trim ingafakiwe, izikulufi zingalungiswa. Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, isilawuli kude singahlelwa. Bona izinto zokubhala ukuze uthole inqubo efanele. Ngokuvamile, ama-transmitter aphathwayo ayisikhombisa angahlelelwa isilawuli kude. Ukuhlelwa okwengeziwe kweyunithi yokulawula ayidingeki.

Amaphutha alandelayo angenzeka:

• Awukho umsebenzi: iyunithi yokulawula ayixhunyiwe. Ibhethri livaliwe. Ukuthungela kuvuliwe. Hlola i-polarity kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla.
• Ukuchofoza okukude kodwa akusebenzi: ukhiye ungaphakathi komlilo, isicabha semoto sivuliwe, i-central locking control inephutha noma akukho ukuxhumana. Susa ukhiye wokuthungela, vala yonke iminyango, hlola izintambo.
• I-Transmitter ayisebenzi: I-transmitter ayikakahlelwa noma ibhethri layo langaphakathi liphansi kakhulu. Hlela isidlulisi futhi (bheka imibhalo), shintsha ibhethri.
• Ukusebenza kwe-transmitter akugculisi: ukwamukela kabi, i-voltage yebhethri iphansi kakhulu, faka kabusha ikhebula leyunithi yokulawula, buyisela ibhethri.

Ngenkathi umatasa nalokhu....

Ngenkathi ususa umshini wokusika umnyango, ngenkathi usebenza kuma-electronics wemoto, lesi yisikhathi esihle sokucabanga. mayelana nokufaka amafasitela kagesi, ukukhanya kwezibambo zeminyango, ukukhanya kwe-footwell nezinye izici zokunethezeka . Iziqeshana zokusika iminyango azifanele ukususwa kanye nokufakwa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukwenza zonke izilungiselelo ngasikhathi sinye ukuze ugweme ukulimala okungadingekile ku-upholstery.
Ekupheleni i-door trim futhi, uma kunesidingo, i-deshboard trim ifakwa kabusha .

Ezinye izinzuzo zesistimu yokukhiya elawulwa ngomsakazo

Ilokhi efakwe kahle elawulwa ngomsakazo ngeke ivumele imoto ukuthi ikhiyeke ngenkathi ukhiye ungaphakathi komlilo. Lokhu kuvimbela ngokuthembekile ukuzivalela ngaphandle kwemoto.

Ukuziphendulela

Izinyathelo ezingezansi azihloselwe ukuthi zisetshenziswe njengegayidi yokufaka noma umsizi wokufaka, kodwa njengencazelo nje evamile ukuze kucaciswe ububanzi bomsebenzi odingekayo futhi azifanele neze ukwenza ukuqubuka. Sizikhipha ngokusobala noma yisiphi isibopho sanoma yimuphi umonakalo obangelwe ukuzama ukufaka isikhiya esimaphakathi ngokwakho.