Yini okudingeka uyinakekele lapho imoto yakho idlula uphawu lwe-100 XNUMX? km?

Izinkulungwane eziyi-100 km ziyisithiyo esimangalisayo sezingxenye eziningi zemoto, emva kwalokho kufanele zishintshwe. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ugweme ukuphazamiseka ngenkathi ushayela futhi kuvimbele ukulahleka okungase kube khona kokulawula ukushayela. Ngokombono, wonke umshayeli uyazi ukuthi izinga eliphezulu likaphethiloli kanye nokushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezingxenye kugcina imoto isesimweni esihle, kodwa empeleni konke kungaba okuhlukile. Uma lezi zici ezimbili zinganakiwe kuze kube manje, inkambo enjalo ingase ibe umzuzu wokugcina wokunakekela izingxenye ezibalulekile ukuze ungabi sengozini yengozi yomgwaqo noma ukubanjwa kwenjini.

Ngikhuluma nje

Akukho okufihliwe - izinkulungwane eziyi-100. km kukhona okuzolungiswa emotweni ngayinye. Sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha amathayi, i-brake disc nama-pads, ibhethri, ibhande le-V, izingxenye zesistimu yesikhathi, nezihlungi zikaphethiloli nezomoya. Kudizili, uhlu lwezinto esezisetshenziswe kakhulu luyanwetshwa ukuze lufake isihlungi se-DPF, amapulagi akhanyayo, ngisho ne-turbine, ama-injector kanye ne-dual-mass flywheel. Amapulaki ezinhlansi kanye nezintambo zikagesi ophezulu kufanele ziguge ethangini elivamile legesi. Nokho, ezimotweni ezine-turbocharged injini, i-turbine, i-intercooler, ezinye izinzwa, i-starter, i-alternator kanye ne-dual mass flywheel kufanele ihlolwe.

Faka esikhundleni lezi zinto emotweni izinkulungwane eziyi-100 km, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwenjini

Ama-brake discs nama-pads

Izinkulungwane eziyi-100 km yisikhathi esiphezulu lapho ama-brake discs angasebenza ngokuthembekile. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule s asulwa kancane ngokubhuleka ngakunye - njengamabhuleki amabhuleki - futhi lapho isitayela sakho sokushayela sishintshashintsha, ukuguga kwawo kuthuthuka ngokushesha. Sekuyisikhathi sokuwashintsha.

ibhethri

Ibhethri elisha lisebenza kahle iminyaka eminingana ngemva kokuthenga... Yileso sikhathi esivame ukuyithatha i-100 km, ngakho-ke uma imoto ifinyelela kulelo banga kufanele ishintshe ibhethri.

Ibhande lesikhathi, uchungechunge lwesikhathi kanye nezinsiza

Ingozi yokuphuka kwebhande iyanda ngemva kokudlula izinkulungwane eziyi-100. km, noma ngabe abakhiqizi bathembisa ukumelana namanye amakhilomitha angama-50. – ukusetshenziswa kwayo akubangeli izimpawu ezingase zibonakale ngenkathi ushayela. Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi ukwehluleka kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho kuhlole kusayithi. Noma, uma ingakashintshwa, shiya ngokushesha lo msebenzi kumakhenikha. Lapho uphuthelwa isikhathi esifanele ibhande lizophuka futhi ngokunokwenzeka lilimaze injini... Ngendlela, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe ezinye izingxenye ezihambisana nebhande lesikhathi, isibonelo, ipompo yamanzi.

Ibhande le-V

I-V-belt iyisici senjoloba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, esishayela i-generator kanye nepompo epholile, eguga kancane kancane ngesikhathi sokunyakaza. Njengezinye izingxenye zemoto, kuboniswa umenzi. ukukhuthazela ukuthi iqala kusukela 30 izinkulungwane. km... Uma indawo yayo inezimbobo, ama-scuffs, imifantu noma izingcezu zenjoloba, lesi yisikhathi sokugcina sokuyibuyisela. Ibhande Eliphukile ingangena ohlelweni lwesikhathi futhi ilimaze... Ngisho noma lesi simo esimnyama singasebenzi, misa imoto bese ushayela iloli elidonsayo ukuze ugweme ingozi yokuminyana kwenjini. Ekugcineni, uma ibhande lingashayeli iphampu epholile, ungacisha noma yiziphi izamukeli ezingadingekile njengomsakazo noma i-GPS futhi ubale amandla anele ukushayela amamayela ambalwa ukuya egalaji eliseduze.

Izihlungi zomoya kanye nophethiloli

Isihlungi somoya siwumgoqo obalulekile wokungena kokungcola endaweni yenjini. Lokhu kwandisa impilo yenjini kanye nezingxenye ezihambisanayo. Ukungena kothuli kuzolimaza indawo yama-pistons, amasongo e-piston namasilinda futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kusheshiswe ukugqoka kwenjini. Ngokuya ngezincomo zomkhiqizi, isihlungi somoya sishintshwa ngemuva kwezinkulungwane ezingama-20-40. km, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuyishintsha. Abakhiqizi bathembisa ukushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli njalo ngamakhilomitha ayi-100, njengomthetho, akuhambisani neqiniso. Yiqiniso, ukuqina kwayo kunqunywa uhlobo nokuhlanzeka kwephethiloli, kodwa ikhwalithi yesihlungi ngokwayo ithonya kakhulu lokhu. Isihlungi esivalekile ngeke sihlanze uphethiloli, senze buthaka noma siphazamise ukusebenza kwenjini, futhi siholele ekuhlulekeni kwama-injector namaphampu kaphethiloli omfutho ophezulu..

Шины

Isitayela sokushayela esinamandla sithinta isimo samasondo ngaphansi kweminyaka yawo. Uma ushayela buthule, udinga nje ukuzishintsha kanye njalo ngebanga elingu-100 km. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uhamba emigwaqweni ngendlela eshukumisayo, bekufanele ngabe utshale imali kusethi entsha kudala. Isondo eligugile liyagxumela, liyaqhekeka, liyabola futhi lilahlekelwa ukunwebeka.. Ingabe unawo amathayi angasetshenzisiwe kodwa amadala egaraji lakho? Ngeshwa, azikwazi ukusetshenziswa - kukholelwa ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka engu-5 noma iyiphi irabha, ngisho noma ingagqoki, ilahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma zigcinwe ngokungalungile, zikhubazekile.

Uhlu lwezinto ezidinga ukushintshwa ngemuva kuka-100 km kudizili

Uma unemoto kadizili, ibanga elingu-100 km, kungase kube nezindleko ezihambisana nokushintsha izinto ezifana nalezi:

• i-turbine - nakuba kufanele ihlale ithembekile kuyo yonke impilo yenjini, ngokuvamile isivele ikhona 50 ayizinkulungwane km ngamunye kumele kushintshweikakhulukazi ngenxa yokugcwalisa amafutha ngekhwalithi ephansi;
• ama-injection - uma uphethiloli ubusezingeni eliphansi futhi ungakunaki ukushintshwa okujwayelekile kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli, ama-injection cishe azodinga ukushintshwa, noma ngabe unenhlanhla, asengavuselelwa;
• I-dual-mass flywheel - ukushintshwa kuyodingeka, ikakhulukazi uma ungakwazi ukuphuma edolobheni, futhi ngenxa yalokhu Ubhuleke ngokushintshana futhi usheshise kakhulu;
• ama-plugs akhanyayo - emva kwakho konke, impilo yabo yesevisi ilinganiselwa ku-100 km eyizinkulungwane;
• Isihlungi se-DPF - sidinga ukushintshwa uma imoto isetshenziswe ikakhulukazi amabanga amafushane, uma ibanga elide - kungase kube okwanele ukumane uhlole.

Uhlu lwezinto ezidinga ukushintshwa ngemuva kwe-100 km emotweni enenjini kaphethiloli

Imoto enenjini kaphethiloli nayo ayinazo izindleko ezengeziwe, kodwa azikho eziningi zazo. Nakhu ongadinga ukukushintsha ngemva kwamakhilomitha angu-100. km:

• izintambo eziphezulu ze-voltage ohlelweni lokuthungela - izinkulungwane eziyi-100 km zingalimala;
• Ipulaki yenhlansi - amakhandlela efektri, njengomthetho, anele amakhilomitha angama-30 wokugijimangakho-ke cishe kuzomele uwashintshe maduze.

Kodwa-ke, endabeni yemoto ene-turbocharged, ngokuhambisana neziqondiso zokwehlisa, uhlu lwezinto ezizoshintshwa lude kancane. Ezinye izingxenye kungenzeka ukuthi sezigugile, isibonelo i-turbine, i-intercooler, ezinye izinzwa, isiqalisi noma ijeneretha. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-flywheel ye-dual-mass - ngezizathu ezifanayo nasezimotweni ezinenjini ye-diesel.

Njengoba ubona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imoto yakho inayiphi injini, u-100 km ezinye izingxenye kuzodingeka zivuselelwe noma zishintshwe. Uma uyala ukulungiswa okufanele, ungakhohlwa ngokushintsha uketshezi olusebenzayo - lezi nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile ekugibeleni okuzolile zingatholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-avtotachki.com.

Ingabe ufuna imoto yakho ihlale isesimweni esihle? Bheka okunye okufakiwe kwethu:

Nini ukushintsha ama-absorbers?

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