Imoto ehlangene entsha - ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko zokuthenga nokusebenzisa amamodeli adumile
Okuqukethwe
Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokukhetha imoto, ngaphezu kwentengo yayo, izindleko zokusebenza. Sihlolile ukuthi kufanele uchithe malini ekuthengeni nasekusebenziseni ama-compact aziwa kakhulu e-Poland: i-Skoda Octavia, i-Volkswagen Golf ne-Ford Focus - kokubili uphethiloli nodizili.
Sicabangele izinhlobo ezintathu ezintsha, ngokusho kweSamara Automobile Market Institute, ezaziphethe imakethe yezimoto ezihlangene ngo-2013. Lezi bekuyiSkoda Octavia, Volkswagen Golf neFord Focus.
Siqhathanise amanani okuthengwa kwawo, izindleko zokusebenzisa kanye nokulahleka kwenani lezinguqulo ezishibhe kakhulu zalezi zimoto ezinenjini kaphethiloli nekadizili. Besicabanga ukuthi ibanga lonyaka lemoto lingama-20 XNUMX. km.
Samukela izindlela ezimbili zokusebenzisa imoto - iminyaka emithathu nemihlanu. Izindleko zokusebenza, ngaphezu kokuthengwa kukaphethiloli, futhi zifaka imali yokugcinwa kwayo okuvela ezimeni zewaranti. Asizange sifake amanani entengo e-OSAGO, njengoba ehluka kakhulu kuye ngesifunda sezwe, umshwalense, izaphulelo, ngisho neminyaka yomshayeli.
I-Skoda Octavia, Volkswagen Golf, Ford Focus - amanani ezimoto ezintsha nezinjini
Odabeni lwe-Skoda Octavia, intengo yokuthenga yale modeli enguqulweni eshibhile ye-Active ingu-PLN 60 wemoto enenjini kaphethiloli engu-400 TSI 1.2 hp. kanye ne-PLN 85 yemoto enenjini kadizili engu-72 TDI 100 hp.
I-Volkswagen Golf enguqulweni eshibhe kakhulu ye-Trendline (izicabha ezinhlanu) ibiza: PLN 62 - 990 TSI 1.2 hp injini kaphethiloli. kanye ne-PLN 85 yenjini kadizili engu-72 TDI 990 hp. Amanani okuthengwa kweFord Focus (uhlobo olushibhe kakhulu lwe-Ambiente) yilawa: PLN 1.6 – injini kaphethiloli 90 58 hp kanye ne-PLN 600 yenjini kadizili engu-1.6 TDCi 85 hp.
Izindleko zesevisi esiteshini esigunyaziwe - ukuhlolwa kwewaranti
Ukuhlolwa kwesevisi ye-Skoda Octavia, kokubili ngezinjini zikaphethiloli ne-turbodiesel, kuhlelwa njalo ngemva kwe-30-20 km noma njalo eminyakeni emibili. Uma kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi i-Skoda imbozwe iwaranti yeminyaka emibili, lokhu kungumsebenzisi ongase akwazi ukushayela i-1.2 ngonyaka. km, kuzodingeka ubuyisele imoto esikhungweni sesevisi esigunyaziwe ukuze ihlolwe kanye kuphela ngesikhathi sewaranti. Izindleko zesevisi yemodeli enenjini kaphethiloli engu-493,41 TSI esitolo se-Skoda ngu-PLN 1.6 (izinto zokusebenza). Endabeni yenguqulo ye-turbodiesel ye-445,69 TDI, imali yokuyilungisa ingu-PLN XNUMX.
IVolkswagen Golf kumele nayo ihlolwe njalo ezimotweni ezingama-30-20. km noma njalo eminyakeni emibili. Imoto iphinde ihlanganiswe newaranti yeminyaka emibili, okungukuthi. ngesikhathi sayo - nge mileage yonyaka 1.2 ayizinkulungwane. km - imoto kuzodingeka ukuthi ihlolwe okungenani kanye esiteshini sesevisi esigunyaziwe. Kule sevisi, umnikazi weVW Golf uzokhokha imali ephindwe kabili kuneyomnikazi weSkoda Octavia. Ukuhlolwa kwemoto enenjini engu-781,74 TSI kubiza i-PLN 1.6 (impahla nokusebenza) kanti ngenjini engu-828,66 TDI kubiza i-PLN XNUMX.
KwaFord banezikhawu zesevisi ezimfushane kuneSkoda neVW. Endabeni ye-Focus, ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngezinkulungwane ezingama-20. km noma njalo ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke umsebenzisi wale moto kufanele ahlinzeke ngokuhlolwa okubili kobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi sewaranti (ngebanga lonyaka elilinganiselwa ku-20 1.6 km). Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ford Focus 20 kwe-ASO ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-508,69. km PLN 40, futhi 715,69 ayizinkulungwane km - PLN 1.6. Ekubuyekezweni kwenguqulo 20 ye-TDCi, amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-543,50 asemboziwe. km kubiza i-PLN 40 kanye ne-PLN 750,50 ayizinkulungwane ngayinye. km - PLN XNUMX.
Izindleko zamafutha
Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kungenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zezindleko zokusebenza kwemoto. Sisekela ukuqhathanisa kwethu kudatha yabakhiqizi. Ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kuphezulu, kodwa kuya ngokuthi imoto isetshenziswa kanjani.
ISkoda Octavia 1.2 TSI idla amalitha angu-5,2 kaphethroli ngebanga lika-100 km. Uma simboza i-PLN 20 ngale moto minyaka yonke, km, sizosebenzisa i-PLN 5501,60 kuphethiloli, ngentengo ephakathi ilitha ngalinye likaphethiloli Pb PLN 95 - PLN 5,29 (intengo emaphakathi eziteshini zikaphethiloli zasePoland kusukela ngo-19 ngoFebhuwari 2014, umbiko we i-Polish Chamber liquid fuel). Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yokusebenza, sizosebenzisa i-PLN 16 kuphethiloli kanye ne-PLN 504,80 iminyaka emihlanu.
Uma sisebenzisa i-Skoda Octavia 1.6 TDI (isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli 4,1 l / 100 km), izindleko zonyaka zikaphethiloli we-diesel zizoba PLN 4370,60 5,33 (intengo ephakathi nendawo i-PLN 19 kusukela ngo-2014 Februwari 13, isitatimende se-Liquid Chambers yasePoland) . amafutha). Sizochitha kuphethiloli i-PLN 111,80 eminyakeni emithathu kanye ne-PLN 21 eminyakeni emihlanu.
Ukugcwalisa i-Volkswagen Golf 1.2 TSI yonyaka (isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli 4,9 l/100 km) kubiza i-PLN 5184, iminyaka emithathu - PLN 15, iminyaka emihlanu - PLN 552. Mayelana neGolf 25 TDI (isilinganiso esisetshenziswa udizili esingu-920 lil/1.6 km), kuzodingeka usebenzise u-PLN 3,8 ngonyaka kuphethiloli, PLN 100 eminyakeni emithathu kanye ne-PLN 4050 eminyakeni emihlanu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindleko zonyaka zikaphethiloli weFord Focus 1.6 kaphethiloli (isilinganiso sikaphethiloli esingu-5,9 l/100 km) zizoba ngu-PLN 6242,20. Iminyaka emithathu, i-PLN 18 726,60 kuzodingeka isetshenziswe kuphethiloli, futhi iminyaka emihlanu - PLN 31. I-Focus enenjini engu-211 TDCi (isilinganiso sikaphethiloli esingu-1.6 l/4,5 km) izodla i-PLN 100 ngonyaka kaphethiloli kadizili. Eminyakeni emithathu izoba yi-PLN 4797, futhi eminyakeni emihlanu izoba yi-PLN 14.
Inani lensalela, i.e. Ishibhe kangakanani imoto
Ukuthi imoto entsha izobiza malini ngemva kweminyaka embalwa yokusetshenziswa akuyona izindleko eziqinile zobunikazi, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ithonya ukukhethwa kwemodeli eyodwa kunomunye.
Ngokusho kwe-ejensi ye-EurotaxGlass, ebhekene nemakethe yezimoto, umnikazi we-Skoda Octavia 1.2 TSI uzoba okungenani ongenanzuzo. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu isebenza, imoto izobiza amaphesenti angu-57. intengo yayo yokuqala, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu - 40,2 amaphesenti. Endabeni yeSkoda Octavia 1.6 TDI, izoba ngamaphesenti angama-54,7. (eminyakeni emithathu) kanye nama-37,7%. (eminyakeni emihlanu).
Izindleko zeVolkswagen Golf 1.2 TSI zizoba ngu-56,4% eminyakeni emithathu no-38% eminyakeni emihlanu. I-VW Golf 1.6 TDI, edayiswe ngeminyaka emithathu izobiza u-54,5%. futhi ngemva kwesihlanu, amaphesenti angu-41,3.
IFord Focus 1.6 eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kokushiya i-showroom izobiza amaphesenti angama-47,3. intengo yokuqala, futhi ngemva emihlanu - 32,2 amaphesenti. Inguqulo engu-1.6 TDCi ye-Focus izobiza u-47,3% eminyakeni emithathu kanye no-32,1% eminyakeni emihlanu.
Isifinyezo
Uma kubhekwa inani lokuthenga, iFord Focus iyona ekhanga kakhulu kuzo zombili izinketho zenjini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uqhathanisa nezindleko zokunakekela, i-Skoda Octavie iyona engcono kakhulu.
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ezonga kakhulu iVolkswagen Golf, nayo ephethe intengo isikhathi eside (ukulahlekelwa okuphansi kwenani).
Izindleko zokuthenga nokusebenzisa imoto (mileage yonyaka 20 ayizinkulungwane km)
| intengo yokuthenga | buyekeza izindleko | izindleko zikaphethiloli | ukulahleka kwenani | |
I-Skoda Octavia 1.2 TSI Active | I-60 400 PLN | I-PLN 445,69 (izinkulungwane ezingama-30 km lilinye) | I-PLN 16 (iminyaka emi-504,80) I-PLN 27 (iminyaka emi-508) | 57% (ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3) 40,2% (ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5) |
| I-Skoda Octavia 1.6 TDI Active | I-72 100 PLN | I-PLN 493,41 (izinkulungwane ezingama-30 km lilinye) | I-PLN 13 (iminyaka emi-111,88) 21 (iminyaka emi-853) | 54,7% (ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3) 37,7% |
| I-Volkswagen Golf 1.2 TSI Trendline | I-62 990 PLN | I-PLN 781,74 (izinkulungwane ezingama-30 km lilinye) | I-PLN 15 (iminyaka emi-552) I-PLN 25 (iminyaka emi-920) | 56,4% (ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3) 41,3% |
| I-Volkswagen Golf 1.6 TDI Trendline | I-72 900 PLN | I-PLN 828,66 (izinkulungwane ezingama-30 km lilinye) | I-PLN 12 (iminyaka emi-500) I-PLN 20 (iminyaka emi-250) | 54,5% (ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3) 41,3 (ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5) |
| I-Ford Focus 1.6 Imvelo | I-58 600 PLN | I-PLN 508,69 (izinkulungwane ezingama-20 km lilinye) I-PLN 715,69 (izinkulungwane ezingama-40 km lilinye) | I-PLN 18 (iminyaka emi-726,60) I-PLN 31 (iminyaka emi-211) | 47,3% (ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3) 32,2% (ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5) |
| I-Ford Focus 1.6 TDCi Ambiente | I-69 100 PLN | I-PLN 543,50 (izinkulungwane ezingama-20 km lilinye) I-PLN 750,50 (izinkulungwane ezingama-40 km lilinye) | I-PLN 14 (iminyaka emi-391) I-PLN 23 (iminyaka emi-985) | 47,3% (ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3) 32,1 (ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5) |
Wojciech Frölichowski
