Ukungaqapheli izibani eziyisixwayiso zemoto yakho kungabiza kakhulu
Okuqukethwe
Minyaka yonke, abezimo zezimoto kuleli zwe bathola izinkulungwane zezicelo ezivela kubanikazi bezimoto abaqaphele ukuthi elinye lamalambu axwayisayo emoto kudeshibhodi liyakhanya. Akumele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngoba akumele kube serious uma kuvela ilambu lesexwayiso kudeshibhodi, kodwa kungaba nzima uma ungasinaki isixwayiso bese uqhubeka nokushayela.
Imoto ifakwe amalambu ahlukahlukene axwayisayo, ngalinye libonisa ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle emotweni. Amalambu esignali angase abe phuzi/owolintshi ngokukhanyayo noma abebomvu.
Izibani zesignali eziyinhloko
Uma ungomunye wabashayeli okungenzeka ukuthi abayazi incazelo yezibani ezihlukahlukene zesexwayiso kudeshibhodi, sibale ezibalulekile ngezansi.
Ezinye izimpawu zingase zibe nemibala ehlukene ukuze zibonise izinga lokubaluleka kwephutha elitholiwe emotweni, futhi ngaleyo ndlela isexwayiso se-amber esigejiwe singaba bomvu ngesikhathi esithile uma sizitshwa.
Ngokuyisisekelo, imibala isho okulandelayo:
Red: Misa imoto bese uvala injini ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Landela imiyalelo ekubhukwana lomsebenzisi. Uma ungabaza, biza usizo.
Okuphuzi: Kudingeka isenzo. Misa imoto bese uvala injini. Landela imiyalelo ekubhukwini lomnikazi - ngokuvamile ungashayela uye egalaji eliseduze.
Okuluhlaza okotshani: Isetshenziselwa ulwazi futhi ayidingi isenzo somshayeli.
| Символ | Ukuvimbela |
|---|---|
 | ukukhanya kwebhuleki lesandla. Uma inkomba yebhuleki lesandla ivuliwe, hlola ukuthi uyikhiphile ibhuleki lesandla. Noma uyidedela ingase ibhajwe, noma alukho uketshezi lwamabhuleki, noma ulayini wamabhuleki ugugile. |
 | Izinga lokushisa lenjini liphezulu kakhulu. Injini ingase ishise ngokweqile. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kudalwa ukuthi imoto isiphelelwe wukupholisa. Misa imoto futhi uhlole isibandisi. |
 | Ibhande lezokuphepha. Uphawu lwebhande lesihlalo - umgibeli oyedwa noma ngaphezulu emotweni akalifakile ibhande. Isibani siyacima uma bonke abagibeli sebeboshiwe. |
 | Amafutha enjini - abomvu. Uma uphawu lwe-oiler lubomvu, umfutho kawoyela uphansi kakhulu. Misa imoto ngokushesha futhi ushayele usizo lwezobuchwepheshe, ngubani ozothatha imoto yakho ayiyise egaraji. |
 | Amafutha enjini - aphuzi. Uma uphawu lukawoyela lubomvu, imoto iphelelwe uwoyela wenjini. Misa imoto futhi ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10 ungakwazi ukuhlola izinga likawoyela uma imoto isezingeni eliphansi. Amafutha kufanele abe phakathi kwamamaki amancane naphezulu ku-dipstick. Uma uwoyela engekho, hlola imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho ukuze ubone ukuthi imoto yakho isebenzisa luphi uhlobo. Engeza uwoyela bese uvule umshini imizuzwana emi-5. Uma isibani sicima, ungaqhubeka nokushayela. Uma isibani siqhubeka sivutha, biza usizo. |
 | Ibhetri. Uphawu lwebhethri - izinkinga zamandla. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokuthi i-generator ayisebenzi. Shayela uqonde egaraji. Uma uphawu lukhanyisiwe, amanye amasistimu okuvikela emoto angase angasebenzi. |
 | Uhlelo lwe-Braking. Uphawu lwebhuleki - ibhuleki lesandla phezulu? Uma kungenjalo, uphawu lungase lubonise ukwehluleka kwesistimu yamabhuleki eyodwa noma amaningi emoto. Bona imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe. |
 | ESP, ESC. I-Anti-slip, i-Anti-spin, uphawu lwe-ESC/ESP - uhlelo lokuzinzisa lwemoto lwemoto luyasebenza. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka emigwaqweni emanzi neshelelayo. Shayela ngokucophelela, gwema ukubhuleka okuphuthumayo futhi ususe unyawo lwakho ku-accelerator pedal ukuze wehlise ijubane. |
 | Isikhwama somoya. Ukwehluleka kwesistimu ye-Airbag nebhande lesihlalo - i-airbag yangaphambili yomgibeli ivaliwe. Kungenzeka uma isihlalo semoto yengane sifakwe esihlalweni esingaphambili. Bheka umakhenikha wakho uma konke kuhamba ngohlelo. |
 | IZIZINJINI. I-Engine Symbol - Itshela umshayeli ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngenjini. Uma ukukhanya kuwuwolintshi, yisa imoto egaraji ngokushesha lapho umakhenikha ekwazi ukuxazulula inkinga futhi athole inkinga esebenzisa ikhompuyutha yemoto. Uma uphawu lubomvu, misa imoto bese ubiza usizo oluzenzakalelayo! |
 | ABS. Uphawu lwe-ABS - lwazisa umshayeli ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngohlelo lwe-ABS kanye/noma lwe-ESP. Ezimweni eziningi, amabhuleki ayaqhubeka nokusebenza ngisho noma i-anti-lock braking system (ABS) kanye/noma i-ESP inephutha. Ngakho-ke, ungashayela uye endaweni yokusebenzela eseduze ukuze ulungise iphutha. |
 | Ama-brake pads noma ama-linings. Uphawu lwamabhuleki - amabhuleki agugile futhi amabhuleki emoto adinga ukushintshwa. Ungakwazi ukushayela emotweni, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside, kuzodingeka ushintshe amaphedi emabhuloki. |
 | Umfutho wesondo ophansi, i-TPMS. Umfutho wamathayi ubalulekile kukho kokubili ukuphepha nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Izimoto ngaphambi kuka-2014 zinenzwa yokucindezela kwesondo okuzenzakalelayo, i-TPMS, eqapha umfutho wesondo lemoto yakho. Uma inkomba yokucindezela kwesondo ephansi ivuliwe, shayela egalaji likaphethiloli bese uvuthela amathayi ngomoya kuze kube yilapho kufinyelelwa izinga elifanele lokucindezela. Lokhu kukalwa ngebha noma nge-psi futhi uzothola ileveli elungile kubhukwana lomnikazi wemoto yakho. Khumbula ukuthi amathayi kufanele apholile uma uwafutha ngomoya. |
 | Isihlungi se-diesel particulate. Uma lokhu kukhanya kuvuliwe, kungenzeka ukuthi isihlungi sakho se-diesel particulate sivalekile noma sehlulekile ngenxa yesinye isizathu. Ukushintshwa okuphelele kuyabiza, ngakho-ke kufanele uqale ushayele umakhenikha ukuze ahlanze isihlungi sezinhlayiyana zomsizi. Imoto yakho kufanele ibe nesihlungi esisebenzayo, njengoba awukwazi ukudlula i-MOT ngenxa yemikhawulo enanini lamagesi okukhipha umoya. |
 | inkomba yepulaki ekhanyayo. Lesi sibani sibonakala ku-dashboard wemoto kadizili uma ufaka ukhiye endaweni yokushisa. Kumele ulinde ukuqalisa imoto kuze kucishwe isibani, ngoba isibani semoto sishisa ngokwanele. Kuthatha imizuzwana engu-5-10. |
 | Inkomba yamafutha aphansi. Uphawu luyakhanya uma udinga ukugcwalisa imoto. Inani likaphethiloli ethangini lincike ekutheni ungakanani uphethroli osele ethangini, kodwa kufanele ushayele uqonde egalaji likaphethiloli. |
 | Isibani senkungu, ngemuva. Ilambu lenkungu elingemuva lemoto livuliwe. Qiniseka ukuthi ihambisana nesimo sezulu ukuze ungadideki abanye abashayeli emgwaqeni. |
 | Isevisi yokuqondisa amandla. Kunenkinga kwenye indawo kusistimu yesiteringi samandla. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa uketshezi lwamandla okuqondisa izinga, i-gasket evuzayo, inzwa enephutha noma okungenzeka igqokwe yokuqondisa. Ikhompuyutha yemoto kwesinye isikhathi ingakutshela ikhodi yenkinga oyifunayo. |
Uma isibani siphuzi noma si-orange, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kufanele uqaphele ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka, misa imoto, uphenye futhi uqiniseke ukuthi imoto izolungiswa esikhathini esizayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ilambu eliyisixwayiso libomvu, misa imoto ngokushesha futhi ucele usizo.
Kubiza malini ukuthola iphutha emotweni yami?
Kunzima ukusho ukuthi kubiza malini ukuthola ukungasebenzi kahle emotweni yakho ethile. Uma udinga ukuxazulula inkinga yemoto yakho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthola izingcaphuno ezivela ezindaweni eziningi ukuze uqhathanise izindawo zegaraji, ukubuyekezwa okuvela kwabanye abanikazi bezimoto, futhi okokugcina, amanani. Abanikazi bezimoto abaqhathanisa izintengo zezinsizakalo zokuxazulula inkinga ze-Autobutler bangonga isilinganiso esingu-18%, okulingana ne-DKK 68.
Landela lawa macebiso angu-3 ukuze ugweme izinkinga
Sebenzisa imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho ukuze uthole izimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu. Phatha imanuwali yeziqondiso ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa "njengereferensi".
Uma izimpawu ziphuzi noma ziwolintshi, hlola ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuqhubeka nokushayela. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube. Qiniseka, nokho, ukuthi imoto ihlolwe egalaji lendawo ngekusasa elibonakalayo.
Uma injini noma ilambu likawoyela libomvu, donsa ngokushesha—eceleni komgwaqo uma usemgwaqweni wezimoto—bese ucela usizo.
Izwa izixwayiso zemoto
Imisho efana nokuthi "Uzishaye indiva zonke izimpawu eziyisixwayiso" ibonakala ingasebenzi uma kuziwa emotweni yakho, akunjalo?
Kungase kube iphutha elingenangozi lapho kukhanya ilambu eliyisixwayiso, kodwa ubani olokotha aqhubeke nokushayela abeke engcupheni yokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle?
Iningi labanikazi bezimoto lihlakaniphe ngokwanele ukuthi lingena egaraji libheke ukuthi yini engalungile ngemoto, kodwa empeleni, kukhona labo abangazinaki nhlobo izibani ezixwayisayo ezikudeshibhodi.
Uma uyingxenye yaleli qembu lakamuva, kungase kugcine kukubiza imali eningi. Kungakho i-Autobutler ivamise ukuzwa lo mlayezo ovela ezitolo eziningi zezwe zokulungisa izimoto: uma ilambu eliyisixwayiso likhanya, misa imoto ngaphambi kokuthi kuphuze kakhulu.
Izimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu ziyingozi kakhulu
Izibani zesignali emotweni yakho azibalulekile ngokulinganayo zonke. Njengoba zikleliswe ngokubaluleka, isibani sikawoyela nesibani senjini yikona okufanele kukwenze usabele ngokushesha. Uma lezi zixwayiso zishaywa indiva, ubeka engozini yonke injini ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamafutha enjini, isibonelo.
Amasevisi emoto ahlobene ne-Autobutler ngokuvamile abika imibuzo eminingi evela kubanikazi bezimoto abathi ilambu lenjini livuliwe. Isibani senjini esiwolintshi esikhanyayo siyinkinga enkulu njengoba kusho ukuthi injini ingene ohlelweni oluphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, njengomshayeli wemoto, kufanele usithathele phezulu isexwayiso.
Uma ushaye indiva ilambu lesexwayiso sokwehluleka kwenjini, akufanele uthembele ekungeneni ngaphansi kwewaranti yemoto, njengoba uwena owadala umonakalo.
Ngakho akuzona kuphela izibani zesignali ezingakhanya zibomvu. Isikweletu sakho segalaji singaqhuma uma kukhona okungahambi kahle futhi injini yemoto yakho ifa.
abashayeli bomzimba
Namuhla, izimoto ezintsha zinezinhlobonhlobo zezibani ezixwayisa umshayeli ukuthi umnyango awuvaliwe kahle, ukuthi inzwa yemvula ayisebenzi kahle, noma ukuthi umfutho wesondo udinga ukuhlolwa.
Ezinye izimoto zinamalambu axwayisayo angaphezu kuka-30, futhi inani elikhulu lawo ngokuqinisekile linengxenye ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha emgwaqeni.
Kodwa kungaba nzima ngomshayeli ukuthi alandele zonke izibani ezixwayisayo. Ucwaningo lwaseBrithani lwathola ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-98 abashayeli abahlolwa babengawazi ngisho namalambu avamile ayisixwayiso.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izibani eziningi ezixwayisayo zingenza abanikazi bezimoto bangavikeleki noma bangaboni izimpawu zezimoto, njengoba izibani eziningi ezixwayisayo azibonisi ukuthi kukhona okungalungile kakhulu ngemoto. Nakuba isibani sikhanya, ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuqhubeka nokushayela, ngakho-ke izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zingase ziba zimbi nakakhulu.
Uma izibani eziyisixwayiso zingabhekwa ngesikhathi, lokhu kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umthetho oyinhloko uwukuthi uma ukukhanya okuyisixwayiso kukhanya, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, hlola encwadini yomnikazi wemoto ukuthi lolu phawu lusho ukuthini. Uma umbala ubomvu, yimisa njalo imoto ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Bona izibani zesignali emotweni yakho
Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngemodeli nonyaka wemoto, ngakho hlala ubheka imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho ukuze uthole inkomba enembe kakhulu yezibani eziyisixwayiso emotweni yakho ethile.
Alfa Romeo, Audi, BMW, Chevrolet, Chrysler, Citroen, Dacia, Fiat, Ford, Honda, Hyundai, Jeep, Kia, Land-Rover, Mazda, Mercedes-Benz, Mini, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Opel, Peugeot, Renault, Saab , Isihlalo, Skoda, Smart, Suzuki, Toyota, Volkswagen/Volkswagen, Volvo.
