Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana coolant

Ukugcina isipholile kuyingxenye ebalulekile yobunikazi bemoto. Isipholisa siqinisekisa ukuthi injini yemoto ayishisi ngokweqile futhi nesistimu yokupholisa ayiqini ebusika. Kodwa yini epholile futhi uqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi imoto yakho inokwanele?

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, ungafunda konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokupholisa. Funda indlela yokwengeza isipholile, isiphi isipholile ongasikhetha, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma imoto yakho isebenzisa isipholile kakhulu kunalokho okufanele.

Iyini i-coolant futhi isebenza kanjani?

Isipholile ngokuvamile amanzi axutshwe ne-glycol ukuze ehlise indawo yokubanda. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yokupholisa imoto ayikhindi ebusika. Uketshezi lubuye lube nodayi kanye nezithasiselo ezihlukahlukene ezigcoba izingxenye zenjini futhi zinciphise ingozi yokugqwala nokugqwala kurediyetha.

I-coolant isetshenziswa i-radiator yemoto ukupholisa injini ukuze ingashisi ngokweqile. I-cooler iyi-radiator ene-thermostatic valve elungisa izinga lokushisa lemoto. Lapho injini ifinyelela izinga elithile lokushisa, irediyetha ithumela isipholile enjinini ukuze siyipholise.

Isipholile sibe sesibuyela kurediyetha, epholisa uketshezi. Ukupholisa kufinyelelwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngenxa yokugeleza komoya okwenzeka lapho imoto ihamba ngesivinini.

Ukupholisa okubomvu noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - uyini umehluko?

Odayi abengezwe esipholiseni bakhombisa ukuthi injini ingeyensimbi noma i-aluminium. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinjini zidinga izithasiselo ezahlukene.

Njengomthetho, i-coolant eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isetshenziselwa izinjini zensimbi, futhi ibomvu ezinjini ze-aluminium. Umthetho omuhle wesithupha ukuthi uma imoto yakho yenziwa ngaphambi kuka-2000, kufanele ukhethe into epholile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma imoto yakho ingemuva kuka-2000, khetha isipholile esibomvu.

Indlela yokwengeza into epholile emotweni

Lapho ugcwalisa imoto yakho ngesibandisi, qala uqiniseke ukuthi uhlanganisa isipholile namanzi (okungcono asuswe amaminerali). Kungumqondo omuhle ukuxuba uketshezi esitsheni ngaphambi kokugcwalisa.

Qinisekisa ukuthi imoto ipholile ngaphambi kokwengeza into epholile. Uma imoto ishisa, isistimu yokupholisa iyacindezelwa, okusho ukuthi ichibi lokupholisa linganwebeka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukubona ukuthi lungakanani uketshezi ongalufaka ethangini.

Uma uvula i-reservoir injini isashisa, nawe uba sengozini yokusha lapho umfutho ukhishwa. Yingakho kufanele uhlale uvumela imoto yakho ukuthi iphole ngaphambi kokwengeza into epholile.

Uma imoto isipholile, landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ungeze into epholile:

• Thola ikhava enesithonjana se-thermometer endaweni yenjini yemoto. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi iyiphi ikepisi elingana, sicela ubheke imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho.
• Khumula kahle ikepisi ukuze ukhulule ukucindezela kancane.
• Thola uphawu ku-reservoir olukhombisa ukugcwaliswa okuphezulu, bese wengeza into epholisayo kumaki. Ungangezi ngaphezu kophawu, njengoba kufanele kube nendawo yokucindezela endaweni yokugcina amanzi lapho imoto ifudumala futhi.

Kusho ukuthini uma imoto isebenzisa isibandisi esiningi kunokuvamile?

Uma imoto yakho isebenzisa isipholile kakhulu kunalokho obekufanele, kungenzeka kungenxa yokuvuza kwegasket ekhanda. Uma usola ukuthi kunenkinga nge-cylinder head gasket yemoto yakho, kufanele uyilungise ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kungenjalo, ungase ugcine ngokulungisa okubizayo. Lapha uzothola izintengo zokulungisa.

Khumbula ukushintsha into yokupholisa kanye ngonyaka

Izithasiselo ekupholiseni ziwohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nakuba zivimbela ukugqwala nokugqwala ku-radiator, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zingagqwalisa i-radiator njengoba izithasiselo ziwohloka.

Kungakho kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi ushintshe isipholile semoto yakho kanye ngonyaka ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi izithasiselo oketshezini zisebenza kahle.

Ungashintsha isipholile ngokwakho. Nokho, sincoma ukuthi uyishiye egaraji lakho. Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bokungcola: akufanele nanini ukuthi isipholisa sithelwe phansi ngomsele noma phansi.

Shintsha isipholile phakathi nesevisi

Phakathi nesevisi yemoto, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziyahlolwa, futhi umakhenikha aphinde ahlole isipholile. Uma isipholile sidinga ukushintshwa, yisikhathi sokukwenza kusevisi.

Nge-Autobutler ungaqhathanisa amanani esevisi kumasevisi ezimoto ahamba phambili ezweni. Ngakho-ke ungonga imali kusevisi yakho yemoto elandelayo futhi uyenze egaraji elikufanele kakhulu. Landela izincomo zamanye amakhasimende ethu anelisekile futhi usebenzise i-Autobutler ukuqhathanisa izintengo zamasevisi.