Hhayi kuphela i-Higgs boson
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuphelele, kokubili i-Large Hadron Collider nokutholakele kwayo kwaba sematheni. Enguqulweni engu-2.0, esanda kwethulwa, ingase idume nakakhulu.
Umgomo womakhi we-LHC - i-Large Hadron Collider - kwakuwukudala kabusha izimo ezazikhona ekuqaleni kwendawo yonke yethu, kodwa ngezinga elincane kakhulu. Le phrojekthi yavunywa ngoDisemba 1994.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-accelerator enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni zitholakala ngaphansi komhlaba, emhubheni omise okwe-torus onomjikelezo wama-27 km. Ku-accelerator yezinhlayiyana (ama-proton akhiqizwa nge-hydrogen) "Ukugijima" ngokusebenzisa amashubhu amabili ngezindlela eziphambene. Izinhlayiya "zashesha" kumandla aphezulu kakhulu, ngesivinini sokukhanya. abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-11 bagijima bezungeza i-accelerator. kanye ngomzuzwana. Ngokwezimo ze-geological ukujula komhubhe kusuka ku-175 m (eduze kwe-Yura) ku-50 (ibheke eLake Geneva) - isilinganiso samamitha ayi-100, nesilinganiso somthambeka omncane ongu-1,4%. Ngokombono we-geology, okubaluleke kakhulu kwakuyindawo yazo zonke izinto zokusebenza ekujuleni okungenani okungamamitha angu-5 ngaphansi kongqimba olungaphezulu lwe-molasses (i-sandstone eluhlaza).
Ukunemba, izinhlayiya zisheshiswa kuma-accelerator amancane ngaphambi kokuthi zingene ku-LHC. Ezindaweni ezithile ezichazwe kahle emaphethelweni e-LHC, amaphrothoni amashubhu amabili akhishwa ngendlela efanayo futhi. lapho zishayisana, zakha izinhlayiya ezintsha, ibhizinisi elisha. Amandla - ngokwezibalo zika-Einstein E = mc² - aphenduka abe yindaba.
Imiphumela yalokhu kushayisana aqoshwe kuma-detectors amakhulu. Enkulu kunazo zonke, i-ATLAS, ingamamitha angu-46 ubude namamitha angu-25 ububanzi futhi inesisindo esingu-7. ithoni (1). Eyesibili, i-CMS, incane kancane, ingamamitha angu-28,7 ubude namamitha angu-15 ububanzi, kodwa inesisindo esifinyelela ku-14. ithoni (2). Lawa madivayisi amakhulu amise okwesilinda akhiwe kusukela kwezingqimba ezimbalwa ukuya kweziyishumi nambili noma ezigxile kakhulu zezitholi ezisebenzayo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlayiya nokusebenzisana. Izinhlayiya "zibanjwa" ngendlela yesignali kagesi idatha ithunyelwa esikhungweni sedathabese iwasabalalisa ezikhungweni zocwaningo emhlabeni wonke, lapho ahlaziywa khona. Ukushayisana kwezinhlayiyana kukhiqiza inani elikhulu ledatha kangangokuthi izinkulungwane zamakhompuyutha kufanele zivulwe ukuze zibalwe.
Lapho beklama izitholi e-CERN, ososayensi bacabangele izinto eziningi ezingahle zihlanekezele noma zibe nomthelela ekunembeni kwezilinganiso. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngisho nomthelela wenyanga, isimo sezinga lamanzi eLake Geneva kanye nokuphazamiseka okwethulwa izitimela ze-TGV ezihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu.
sikumema ukuthi ufunde isihloko senombolo kukhona kusitoki .
