I-windshield washer ayisebenzi emotweni: ukungasebenzi kahle nezixazululo

I-windshield engcolile ayiphephile kukho kokubili ukubona kanye namathuba engozi. Ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokungabonakali okwanele, lapho umbono uphazanyiswa ukungcola nezinambuzane ezindizayo zisuka ngaphansi kwamasondo, zidala ukukhanya, ngezinye izikhathi zinciphisa insimu yokubuka ku-zero. Udinga ukwazi ukuhlanza ingilazi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyilapho ungalimazi.

Kungani udinga i-windshield washer

Uma nje uzulazule ama-wiper blades, khona-ke isithombe esiphambi komshayeli cishe ngeke sibe ngcono, kunalokho, sizoba sibi kakhulu. Ukungcola namafutha kuzogcotshwa, izinto ezingaphandle kwemoto zizophenduka ithunzi eliguqubele, futhi ezincane zizovele zinyamalale emehlweni omshayeli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza okomile okunjalo kwama-wipers kuzolimaza nakanjani indawo epholile yengilazi enkulu yezimoto, ngezinye izikhathi zibiza kakhulu.

Amabhulashi asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi aphephile azosebenza endaweni emanzi. Wonke umuntu wabona ukuthi babhekana kanjani kahle nemisebenzi yabo ngesikhathi semvula.

Ukungcola nezinambuzane zigezwa ngamanzi ngaphandle komkhondo. Kodwa akubona ngaso sonke isikhathi ingilazi ingcola phakathi nemvula.

Idizayini yemoto ihlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa koketshezi ku-windshield ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho inkinobho efanelekile icindezelwa, kanye nokusebenza kwe-wiper drive. Futhi izinyathelo zithathwe ukuqinisekisa ukubambezeleka okuncane phakathi kokuvela kwamanzi kanye nokushanela kwama-wiper.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhundleni samanzi, kusetshenziswa uketshezi olukhethekile olungashisi emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi lube namandla okugeza.

Idivayisi

Idizayini yesistimu ilula futhi icacile, ngaphandle kwezinye izici.

Ithangi

Ukunikezwa koketshezi kugcinwa esitsheni sepulasitiki, esivame ukutholakala endaweni yenjini noma endaweni yamaphiko nobhampa. Ukufinyelela kokugcwalisa kunikezwa isitobha esihlakazeka kalula.

Umthamo wethangi ekwakhiweni okucatshangelwe kahle cishe amalitha amahlanu, ahambisana nosayizi we-canister ejwayelekile enoketshezi lwezentengiselwano. Kodwa ngokuvamile kancane, okuyinto engalungile futhi ephoqa ukuthi uthwale okusele esiqwini.

Iphampu

Ithangi lihlinzekwa ngephampu kagesi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma yangaphandle. Injini, lapho i-voltage isetshenziswa, izungeza i-impeller ngesivinini esikhulu, idale ingcindezi edingekayo nokusebenza.

I-motor kagesi ishintshwa nge-wiring nge-fuse kanye nokushintsha kwekholomu yokuqondisa.

Imibhobho (ijethi nefeni)

Ngokuqondile ngokufafaza uketshezi ku-windshield, ama-nozzles epulasitiki afakwe emaphethelweni angemuva e-hood, ngaphansi kwayo, noma ngezinye izikhathi emigqeni yama-wiper blades. Esimweni sokugcina, amanzi anezihlanzi angena endaweni yokuhlanza ngokushesha, futhi ukusetshenziswa kuyancipha.

Imibhobho ifakwe imbobo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yokufutha. Kungenzeka ukwenza i-jet eyodwa, eziningana noma i-fan spray. Lokhu kokugcina kukuvumela ukuthi umboze indawo enkulu yengilazi, elungiselela kangcono ukungcola kokushaywa okusebenzayo kwamabhulashi.

Umgomo wokusebenza kwewasha yomoya

Uma ucindezela i-lever yokulawula i-wiper, kuye ngokuthi isiqondiso, ama-wipers kuphela angavula noma angavula, kodwa kanye ne-washer. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ngokuhlinzeka nge-voltage ngokuvumelanisa ku-wiper trapezoid motor kanye ne-washer reservoir pump.

Ungakwazi ukuvula iwasha kuphela uma ama-wiper esevele esebenza futhi udinga ukwengeza uketshezi ukuze ubuyisele esetshenzisiwe neyidonsayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isixazululo sihanjiswa ngokushesha ekushayweni kokuqala kwamabhulashi. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula, uyakwazi ukuphindela ethangini ngokusebenzisa ikhanda elicindezelayo lepompo.

Ngakho-ke, ama-valve angabuyi akhiwe emapayipini, okuvumela amanzi ukuba ahambe kuphela lapho ingilazi ibheke khona.

Iluphi uketshezi ongalukhetha

Njengomthetho, uketshezi olufanayo lusetshenziselwa ubusika nehlobo, luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukungaqandisi, nakuba ehlobo asikho isidingo saleli khono. Kodwa ukutholakala kotshwala ekubunjweni, kanye nama-detergents asebenzayo, kuyasiza futhi esimweni sezulu esifudumele.

Ngeke kusebenze ukugeza ama-fatty deposits kanye neminonjana yezinambuzane ngamanzi avamile, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuwagcoba ngomsebenzi wamabhulashi. Lokhu kuyingozi esisetshenziswa sabo kanye nengilazi obala.

Ngisho noma uketshezi lulungiswa ngokuzimela, lesi sici kufanele sinakwe. Izingxenye kufanele zihlanganisa:

• amanzi, okungcono ahlanjululwe noma okungenani ahlanziwe;
• I-isopropyl alcohol, izakhiwo zazo ezilungele ukugeza izibuko, ngaphandle kwalokho, ayinabungozi kune-ethyl noma i-methyl enobuthi ebulalayo kakhulu;
• okokuhlanza, izingoma zasendlini ezingenalo ulaka kakhulu zifanelekile, isibonelo, uma zibonisa ukuthi zithembekile esikhumbeni sezandla, noma ama-shampoos emoto;
• iphunga, njengoba iphunga le-washer lizongena nakanjani ku-cabin.

Ukuqanjwa kwempahla kulungiswe ngokwemigomo efanayo. Ngaphandle kwamanga ayingozi asekelwe ku-methanol.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuqandisa uketshezi lwewashi

Ebusika, ama-nozzles aqandayo angaba yinkinga. Izinga lokushisa lazo lehla ngaphansi kwe-ambient ngenxa yokugeleza komoya kanye nezici zokwehla kwengcindezi ngesikhathi sokufafaza namazinga aphezulu okugeleza.

Ngakho-ke, indawo yokuqandisa kufanele ithathwe nge-margin enkulu. Ngaphandle kokubala ekufudumaleni kwethangi namapayipi enjini, lokhu akusebenzi ngama-injection.

Ungahlola uketshezi ngosizo lwefriji yesiqandisi, futhi uma uzenza ngokwakho, sebenzisa amatafula ephuzu lokuqandisa lezixazululo zotshwala obukhethiwe emanzini atholakala kunethiwekhi kanye nezincwadi zokubhekisela.

Amanye ama-nozzles afudunyezwa ngogesi, kodwa lokhu akuvamile, kuvunyelwe kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Okufanele ukwenze uma i-windshield washer ingasebenzi

Akujabulisi kakhulu lapho, lapho uhlelo luvuliwe, amanzi awanikezwa engilazini. Kodwa kulula ukukuqonda. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola zonke izakhi ze-washer ngokulandelana:

• ukuba khona koketshezi ethangini kanye nesimo salo;
• ukusebenza kwe-pump motor ngokubhuza ngesikhathi sokuvula;
• uma i-motor ingasebenzi, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi aluqandisiwe, bese uhlola nge-multimeter mayelana nokuba khona kwe-voltage yokuhlinzeka, ukusebenza kwe-fuse, izintambo nokushintsha, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi lapha, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi ube nomjikelezo kagesi wemoto;
• amapayipi kanye nemibhobho kungaphephuka ngokukhipha ipayipi lepulasitiki endaweni yokufaka iphampu, kungase kube namavalvu kanye nezinsimbi endleleni eya emibhobho;
• kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokulimala kumashubhu - ama-hoses aphume emibhobho futhi evala, lokhu kuzotholwa lapho kushaywa;
• imilomo evalekile ingahlanzwa ngokucophelela ngocingo lwethusi oluncane noluthambile, njengocingo olucishiwe.

Uma kunezinkinga ngokuba khona kwe-voltage noma i-motor kagesi kanye nokuntuleka kwamakhono okuzilungisa, kuzodingeka uthinte ugesi esiteshini sesevisi. I-switch, fuse noma ukuhlanganiswa kwepompo kungashintshwa.

Ukuzihlola. Iwasha. Ayisebenzi. Ayichaphazi.

Imibuzo edumile evela kubashayeli

Kungase kuphakame ubunzima kubanikazi abangenalwazi emzamweni wokuqala wokuzilungisa. Khona-ke le misebenzi ngeke ibe nzima.

Ungawashintsha kanjani ama-injection

Ukufinyelela kuma-injection kuhlukile kuzo zonke izimoto, kodwa isimiso esijwayelekile ukuthola izinsimbi emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile lezi yiziphethu zepulasitiki, iziqeshana noma izikhala ezisongekile.

Kufanele zikhanywe kahle, emva kwalokho i-nozzle ikhishwe ngesandla. Ngaphambili, ithubhu yokuhlinzeka inqanyuliwe kuyo, ngezinye izikhathi itshalwe ngokunciphisa ukushisa. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukuyifudumeza nge-hairdryer.

Uma ufaka ingxenye entsha, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalahlekelwa futhi ufake kahle i-gasket yokuvala. I-tube ifakwa esimweni esishisayo, ngenxa yokwethembeka kufanelekile ukuyibamba ngepulasitiki noma i-screw clamp.

Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke ukuhlanganyela kuhlanganiswe ngaphandle nge-silicone sealant. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungayivumeli ukuthi ingene ngaphakathi kwepayipi, lokhu kuzolimaza ngokungenakulungiseka umlomo wombhobho.

Ungawalungisa kanjani ama-washer jets

Amanye ama-nozzles avumela ukulungiswa kwendlela yesifutho. Ijoyinti yebhola izungeza kuzo zonke izinhlangothi lapho inaliti ishuthekwa embotsheni yokufutha.

Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, umbhobho omncane wonakala kalula. I-jet kumele iqondiswe, kucatshangelwa ukuthi ngesivinini izocindezelwa engilazini ngokugeleza komoya okuzayo.

Kanjani futhi yini ukuhlanza uhlelo

Amapayipi ahlanzwa ngomoya ocindezelwe. Kodwa kwezinye izinhlobo zokuvinjelwa, ukugeza amashubhu bese ufafaza imibhobho ngeviniga yetafula, ehlanjululwe ngesigamu ngamanzi, kuzosiza. Isixazululo sithululelwa ethangini, ama-nozzles ayasuswa futhi ehliselwe ethangini lokudonsa, emva kwalokho iphampu inikwe amandla.

Akwamukelekile ukuthola isisombululo se-asidi emzimbeni wemoto. Futhi, ungasebenzisi izincibilikisi eziyingozi ezingxenyeni zepulasitiki namashubhu. I-tank kufanele isuswe futhi igezwe kusuka ku-sediments eqoqiwe.