I-autostart yenjini isebenza kanjani, imithetho yokusebenzisa isistimu
Okuqukethwe
Ngemva kokupaka emotweni, kungase kushise kakhulu noma kubande kakhulu, kuye ngesizini. Izinhlelo zesimo sezulu zingakwazi ukubhekana nalokhu kalula, kodwa kufanele uchithe isikhathi ulindile. Futhi ukushisa kwamayunithi akwenzeki ngokushesha.
Ukuze wonge isikhathi esimoshiwe, izimoto zifakwe uhlelo lokuqalisa injini olukude. Lona umsebenzi, futhi kungaba nezindlela ezimbalwa zokuwenza.
Ubuhle nobubi bokuqalisa kwemoto ekude
Izici ezinhle zokufaka i-autorun, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyunithi ezimele noma njengengxenye yesistimu yokuphepha evamile noma eyengeziwe, kunqunywa izidingo zomshayeli:
- imoto isilungele uhambo ngesikhathi umnikazi ebonakala, ingaphakathi, izihlalo, izibuko, isiteringi namafasitela sekufudumala, injini isifinyelele izinga lokushisa elamukelekayo;
- asikho isidingo sokuchitha isikhathi ngokulinda okungenamsebenzi emakhazeni noma endlini encane eqandiswe ubusuku bonke;
- injini ayiqandi ekushiseni okubucayi, ngemva kwalokho ngokuvamile kuyinkinga ukuyiqala;
- ungakhetha kalula izikhathi zokuvula nokuvala injini, ngezikhathi ezithile noma kanye;
- asikho isidingo sokuchitha imali ekufakeni izifudumezi ezizimele, ezibiza kakhulu futhi ezinkulu.
Kodwa futhi kukhona ukuphazamiseka okwanele nemiphumela emibi:
- injini iyaguga ngesikhathi sokuqalwa kwamakhaza amaningi kanye nokungenzi lutho;
- Kusetshenziswa uphethiloli omningi, ngaphezu kwalowo wokushisisa okuzenzakalelayo ngenxa yezimpawu zenjini esebenza kahle, akuhloselwe ukuzifudumeza kwayo nokugcina izinga lokushisa ekhabetheni, ilungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuncane kokushayela imoto. , ikakhulukazi izinjini zesimanje zikadizili nezine-turbo;
- ibhethri ingaphansi komthwalo owengeziwe, ikhishwa ngamandla lapho isiqalisi sisebenza, futhi ukushaja lapho singenzi lutho akwanele, ikakhulukazi ibhethri elipholile;
- ukuvikeleka okulwa nokwebiwa kwemoto kuncishisiwe;
- uwoyela wenjini ngokushesha uguga futhi uguge, iningi labanikazi balo abangazi ngalo, futhi akekho ohlaziya ukuhlaziya, sekuvele kudingekile ukuwushintsha lapho i-mileage iyingxenye ye-nominal, yona iyingxenye enconywa yifekthri. , lokhu kuyisici sokungenzi lutho isikhathi eside;
- ukufudumala izinjini isikhathi eside ngokungenzi lutho ezindaweni zokuhlala akuvunyelwe ngumthetho;
- izakhi zesistimu kaphethiloli kanye ne-spark plugs coke;
- amaphutha ayingozi awakhishwa lapho kwethulwa amadivaysi angaphandle ku-electronics on-board yemoto eyinkimbinkimbi;
- imoto kufanele ishiywe kwi-hand brake, okuthi kwezinye izimo isongela ukumisa ama-pads.
Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lobubi, izinzuzo zabathengi zivame ukudlula, ukusebenza kwemoto kufanele kube yinto ekhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka, abaningi abazimisele ukuyikhokha.
Indlela uhlelo olusebenza ngayo
Ngeshaneli yomsakazo eqhelile evela kukhiye wokhiye, lapho inkinobho icindezelwa noma ngokuyalwa kwesibali-sikhathi esihlelekayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngenethiwekhi yeselula, kuthunyelwa umyalo wokuqalisa injini.
Iyunithi ye-elekthronikhi ye-auto start yenza zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo, ifudumeza amapulaki akhanyayo esimweni senjini ye-diesel, isebenze isiqalisi futhi ilawule ukubukeka kokusebenza okuzinzile, ngemva kwalokho isiqalisi siyacisha.
Injini igijima ngokujwayelekile ekuqaleni ngesivinini esengeziwe sokufudumala, bese iqala kabusha kokungenzi lutho okujwayelekile.
Izinto zokushisisa zangaphakathi ezifunwayo noma zokupholisa zihlala zivuliwe kusenesikhathi. I-immobilizer icushiwe, imoto kufanele ihlale ivulekile futhi ikubhuleki lokupaka.
Iminyango ikhiyiwe, futhi uhlelo lwezokuphepha luyaqhubeka nokusebenza, luvumela kuphela ukusebenza kwenjini nezinye izinto zikagesi.
Kulula kakhulu uma imoto ifakwe ukwethulwa ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, ukuxhumana kwamaselula ne-inthanethi. Lokhu kususa zonke izinkinga ngebanga lesiteshi somsakazo kanye nokuba khona kwemisebenzi eminingi yesevisi ehlelekayo.
Idivayisi
Zonke lezi zakhiwo zihlanganisa iyunithi ye-electronic, isilawuli kude, isofthiwe kanye nezintambo zokuxhuma kunethiwekhi yolwazi yemoto. Isiteshi singaba ngesaso noma ngoxhumano lweselula nge-SIM khadi.
Isistimu ingaba yingxenye yesistimu ye-alamu efakiwe, inketho evamile yale modeli yemoto, noma ezimele ngokuphelele ethengwe njengesisetshenziswa. I-interface yeyunithi ye-elekthronikhi inokuxhumana ne-ECU yenjini, lapho yonke imiyalo itholwa khona.
Indlela yokusebenzisa injini yokuqalisa i-auto
Ngaphambi kokusetha umshini kumodi yokuqala yenjini ekude, kuyadingeka, ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhanjiswa akuthathi hlangothi noma ipaki. Ibhuleki lesandla kufanele lifakwe.
Imoto ihlome ngendlela ejwayelekile. Uma uthanda, imodi yokusebenza kwe-heater icushiwe, i-fan ivula ngesivinini esifunayo. I-Autostart ihlelwe kumodi oyifunayo futhi yenziwe yasebenza.
Ungasebenzisi uhlelo ngokungadingekile. Ukungalungi kwayo kuchazwe ngemininingwane eyanele ngenhla, kunengqondo ukuyinciphisa.
Izithasiselo zikaphethiloli nazo zizosiza, zisize ama-injection enjini ukuthi angacoki ngesikhathi eside engenzi lutho. Kunconywa ukuthatha amakhandlela asebusika, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngokusho kwezincomo zochwepheshe. Inombolo yokukhanya engavamile ingalimaza injini uma ilayisha kakhulu.
Ibhethri kufanele lihlolwe njalo futhi lishajwe kabusha lisuka emthonjeni ongaphandle. Uhambo olufushane lwasebusika olune-electrolyte ebandayo alwanele ukugcina ibhalansi yamandla.
Indlela yokufaka isistimu yokuqala eyirimothi yenjini
Amakhithi okuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo athengiswa njengenguqulo ezimele yodwa, uma umsebenzi onjalo ungafakwanga ohlelweni lwe-alamu.
Ukukhetha kubanzi, ungakhetha isistimu enezinkinobho zokhiye wempendulo noma isixhumi esibonakalayo se-GSM, iziteshi eziningi zokulawula ukushisisa namayunithi okulawula injini, ukulawula inani likaphethiloli nebhethri.
Kuyoba usizo ukuhlinzeka nge-bypass ye-immobilizer, ukushiya ukhiye oyisipele emotweni akuphephile.
Idivayisi iyinkimbinkimbi impela, ezingeni lezinhlelo zokuphepha ezibucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuzifakela akufiseleki neze.
Amasistimu anjalo kufanele afakwe ngochwepheshe. Kunezingozi zomlilo, ukweba kanye nokusebenza okungalungile nje.
Ungalimaza kakhulu i-electronics yemoto ngamaphutha okufaka. Ingcweti efanelekayo nenolwazi kuphela eqeqeshiwe ezokwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi onjalo. Ulwazi lukagesi lulodwa alwanele.
