Inhloso, ukungasebenzi kanye nokulungiswa komshini wokuthungela i-VAZ 2106

Uma ufika emotweni, noma yimuphi umshayeli uphendulela ukhiye endaweni yokushisa ukuze aqale injini. Isenzo esinjalo esilula sinomthelela ekutheni i-starter ithola i-voltage emthonjeni wamandla, ngenxa yalokho i-crankshaft ye-motor iqala ukujikeleza futhi iqale. Uma kwenzeka ukuphuka nge-switch yokushisa, ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kwemoto kuba yinto engenakwenzeka. Nokho, izinkinga eziningi zingalungiswa ngesandla.

Ilokhi yokuthungela i-VAZ 2106

Ekuqaleni kungase kubonakale sengathi Vaz 2106 ukuthungela Ilokhi - imininingwane engasho lutho. Kodwa-ke, uma ubheka, umshini uyingxenye ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi imoto, ngoba iqala injini futhi inika amandla inethiwekhi kagesi. Ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka nge-voltage kusiqalisi, ugesi osuka kukhiye unikezwa ohlelweni lokuthungela, amadivaysi akuvumela ukuthi ulawule imingcele ethile yemoto, njll. Ngenkathi imoto ipakiwe, idivayisi ikhipha amandla amasistimu namadivayisi.

Ilokhi yokuthungela inikeza i-voltage kusiqalisi kanye nenethiwekhi yemoto esebhodini

Inhloso kanye nomklamo

Uma sichaza inhloso yeswishi yokushisa ngamagama alula, khona-ke lo mshini uvimbela ibhethri ekukhishweni ngenethiwekhi esebhodini futhi inikeza i-voltage kuphela uma kunesidingo, okungukuthi ngesikhathi sokusebenza komshini.

Izakhi eziyinhloko zokukhiya ukuthungela yilezi: 1. - induku yokukhiya; 2 - umzimba; 3 - roller; 4 - idiski yokuxhumana; 5 - umkhono wokuxhumana; 6 - ibhulokhi

I-switch yokuthungela ku-VAZ "isithupha" iqukethe izici ezilandelayo:

• induku yokukhiya;
• umzimba;
• i-roller;
• i-disc yokuxhumana;
• umkhono wokuxhumana;
• vimba.

Kunezintambo eziningi eziya kumshini wokukhiya. Ahlinzekwa ngebhethri futhi axhuma zonke izinto zikagesi ezifakwe emotweni kusekethe kagesi eyodwa. Uma ukhiye uphendulwa, isifunda siyavalwa kusukela kutheminali ethi "-" yomthombo wamandla kuya kukhoyili yokuthungela. Umbane odlula ezintanjeni udlulela kuswishi yokuthungela, bese ifakwa kukhoyili bese ibuyela emuva kutheminali ephozithivu yebhethri. Lapho i-current igeleza ikhoyili, i-voltage ikhiqizwa kuyo, okudingekayo ukudala inhlansi kuma-spark plugs. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho ukhiye uvala othintana nabo besifunda sokuthungela, injini iqala.

Umdwebo wokuxhuma

Umshini wokushisa uxhunywe kumjikelezo kagesi usebenzisa izintambo, ekugcineni lapho kukhona izixhumi. Uma izintambo zixhunywe kumshini usebenzisa i-chip (isixhumi esikhulu esiyindilinga), akufanele kube nezinkinga zokuxhuma.

Izintambo zokukhiya zingaxhunywa ngazodwana noma ngesixhumi

Uma izintambo zixhunywe ngokuhlukana, kufanele uhambisane nokulandelana kokuxhumana okulandelayo:

• i-pin 15 - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomugqa omnyama (ukushisa, ukushisa kwangaphakathi namanye amadivaysi);
• pin 30 - pink wire;
• iphinikhodi 30/1 - ensundu;
• iphinikhodi 50 - ebomvu (isiqalo);
• I-INT - emnyama (ubukhulu nezibani zangaphambili).

Iswishi yokuthungela ixhunywe kumjikelezo kagesi ngokusebenzisa izintambo ezinezixhumi.

Ngezansi umdwebo wezintambo wokuxhuma isikhiya:

Umdwebo wokuxhuma wokukhiya: 1. - ibhethri enetheminali engalungile exhunywe emhlabathini; 2. - Isiqalisi sikagesi esiphuma ku-50 kusuka kukhiye wokuthungela ngokusebenzisa i-relay yokuqala; 3. - generator; 4. - ibhokisi le-fuse; 5. - ukukhiya ukuthungela; 6. - ukuqala ukudluliselwa

Futhi hlola umdwebo kagesi we-VAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/elektroshema-vaz-2107.html

Incazelo

Ilokhi yokuthungela i-VAZ 2106 yenziwe ngendlela yesilinda futhi iqukethe ugesi (othintana nabo) kanye nengxenye ye-mechanical (core). Umshini uphinde ube ne-protrusion yokulungisa isondo lokuqondisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwedivayisi kukhona ikhefu lokhiye, ngakolunye - oxhumana nabo bokuxhuma izintambo zikagesi. Izingxenye ezimbili zenqaba zixhunywe komunye nomunye nge-leash.

Iswishi yokuthungela ayihlinzeki kuphela ngokuzungezisa kwendlela yokuzungezisa iqembu lokuxhumana, kodwa futhi nesikhiya sesondo lokuqondisa lapho ukhiye ukhishwa ekhikhini. Ukukhiya kungenzeka ngenxa yenduku ekhethekile, okuthi, lapho ukhiye uphendulelwa ngakwesokudla, ingena kancane emzimbeni wedivayisi. Lapho isihluthulelo sijikeleza ngokuphambene newashi, isici siyanweba, futhi lapho sisuswa, ingxenye ingena emgodini okhethekile kukholamu yokuqondisa. Ukusebenza komshini wokukhiya ngesikhathi sokukhipha ukhiye kuhambisana nokuchofoza okukhulu.

"Ingidi

Njengoba isihluthulelo ngasinye sinesimo saso sezinyo, lesi isilinganiso esengeziwe sokuvikela ekwebiweni. Ngakho-ke, uma uzama ukuqala injini ngokhiye ohlukile, izohluleka.

Isilinda sokukhiya siklanyelwe ukusebenza ngokhiye owodwa kuphela, okuyisilinganiso esengeziwe sokuvikela ekuntshontshweni

Xhumana neQembu

Oxhumana nabo bekhikhi yokuthungela i-VAZ 2106 babukeka njengewashi elinemikhondo yezintambo zikagesi. Ngaphakathi kwe-washer, kukhona othintana nabo abaphethe okwamanje balaba baholi, kanye nesici esinyakazayo esijikelezayo ngaphansi kwethonya lomshini wokukhiya. Lapho indawo yalesi sici ishintshiwe, abathintwayo abathile bayavalwa, ngaleyo ndlela banikeze amandla emiphumeleni yomkhiqizo okukhulunywa ngayo, exhunywe kuma-nickels avaliwe.

Iqembu lokuxhumana lelokhi yokuthungela lihlinzeka ngoxhumo lweziphetho ezithile zokunikeza amandla kusiqalisi namanye amadivayisi kagesi.

Isebenza kanjani

Ilokhi yokuthungela "yesithupha" itholakala endaweni yabagibeli kwesokunxele sekholomu yokuqondisa futhi ifihliwe izinto zokuhlobisa. Ohlangothini lomshayeli, umshini unembobo yokhiye. Ngaphambili kwekhikhi kukhona amamaki amaningana - 0, I, II no-III. Ngamunye wabo unenhloso yakhe.

Uphawu "0" luyisimo esivala wonke amadivayisi anikwe amandla iswishi yokuthungela, futhi ukhiye ungaphinda ususwe kule ndawo.

Imishini kagesi efana ne-brake light, i-cigarette lighter, ukukhanya kwangaphakathi, isebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhiye umi kuliphi ingidi, njengoba amandla ebhethri ehlala enikezwa kuwo.

UMark I - kulesi sikhundla, amandla anikezwa kunethiwekhi esebhodini. I-Voltage ihlinzekwa kumalambu angaphambili, ideshibhodi, isistimu yokushisa. Ukhiye kuleli cala ulungisiwe, futhi asikho isidingo sokuwubamba.

UMark II - kulesi sikhundla sokukhiya, i-voltage evela ebhethri iqala ukugeleza kusiqalisi ukuze iqale iyunithi yamandla. Akukho ukulungiswa kulokhu, ngakho umshayeli ubamba ukhiye kuze kube yilapho injini iqala. Ngokushesha nje lapho injini iqala, ukhiye uyakhululwa futhi uya endaweni I.

Ilebula III - indawo yokupaka. Kulesi simo, zonke izinto zikagesi ezixhunywe kunethiwekhi ebhodini zikhishwa amandla, futhi i-latch ifakwe emgodini wekholomu yesondo lokuqondisa, okuvimbela imoto ukuthi ingantshontshwa.

Thola mayelana nokungasebenzi kahle kwephaneli yensimbi ye-VAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/panel-priborov-vaz-2106.html

Kukhona amamaki ekhikhini, ngalinye linenhloso yalo.

Izinkinga zokukhiya umlilo

Izinkinga zingenzeka ngazo zombili izingxenye zemishini nezikagesi zedivayisi.

Ukhiye ngeke ujike

Okunye ukungasebenzi kahle kwengidi inkinga yokhiye uma ujika uqine noma ungajiki nhlobo. Imvamisa, isimo siphela ngokuphulwa kokhiye, ngenxa yalokho ingxenye yayo ehlala ngaphakathi komshini. Isixazululo senkinga yokukhiya okumakiwe kungaba ukusetshenziswa kwento yokuthambisa engena, njenge-WD-40. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi lokhu kuyisixazululo sesikhashana nje futhi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukushintsha kusazodingeka kushintshwe.

Ividiyo: kushintsha ilokhi lapho ukhiye unqamuka

Ngokusho kweSayensi 12 - Ukufaka esikhundleni sokukhiya i-VAZ 2106 noma okufanele ukwenze uma ukhiye ekukhiyeni wokuthungela uphukile

Imishini ayisebenzi

Uma inkinga enjalo ibonwa lapho ukhiye uvuliwe ekhikhini, kodwa amadivayisi esihlangu awabonisi "izimpawu zokuphila", lokhu kungase kubonise ukulimala koxhumana nabo bemishini, ngenxa yalokho abalingani. kahle ndawonye. Ukungasebenzi kahle kuxazululwa ngokushintsha iqembu lokuxhumana noma ngokumane uhlanze othintana nabo nge-sandpaper enhle. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ukuthi izixhumi zihlala ziqinile kangakanani koxhumana nabo - zingadinga ukuqiniswa ngamapulangwe.

Isiqalisi asivuli

Uma ilokhi ingasebenzi kahle, kungase kube nezinkinga ngokuqalisa isiqalisi. Isizathu siwukulimala koxhumana nabo beshintshi noma ukwehluleka kweqembu lokuxhumana. Njengomthetho, ukungasebenzi kahle kuyisici soxhumana nabo abanikeza amandla kusiqalisi. Inkinga izibonakalisa kanje: isiqalisi asiqali, noma kudingeka imizamo eminingana yokuyivula. Ukuze unqume ukuthi kukhona yini ukungasebenzi kahle koxhumana nabo, ungabheka i-voltage kumatheminali usebenzisa isibani sokuhlola noma i-multimeter.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi othintana nabo baye bangenakusetshenziswa, akudingekile ukushintsha ngokuphelele ukukhiya - ungashintsha kuphela i-washer noxhumana nabo.

Okuningi mayelana nokulungisa iziqalisi: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/starter-vaz-2106.html

Ukulungiswa kokukhiya komlilo

Umsebenzi wokulungisa noma ukushintshwa kwelokhi, kufanele ikhishwe emotweni. Kwamathuluzi ozowadinga:

• Phillips screwdriver;
• awl.

Ukuze ususe ukukhiya, uzodinga isethi encane yamathuluzi avela ku-screwdriver kanye ne-awl

Indlela yokukhipha ilokhi

Ngemuva kokulungisa amathuluzi, ungaqhubeka nokudiliza, okwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Khipha itheminali enegethivu ebhethrini.
   

   Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, khipha itheminali enegethivu ebhethrini
2. Hlukanisa umugqa wokuhlobisa wekholomu yokuqondisa.
   

   Ukuze usondele enqabeni, udinga ukususa umugqa wokuhlobisa kukholomu yokuqondisa
3. Ukuze ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa kabusha kungabikho ukudideka ngezintambo, babhala phansi ephepheni noma bamake ngomaka lapho ucingo kufanele luxhunywe kuphi, bese lususa izintambo.
   

   Kunconywa ukumaka izintambo ngaphambi kokususwa
4. Usebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-Phillips, khulula izibophelelo ezingezansi zokukhiya.
   

   Ukuze ususe ukukhiya, udinga ukukhulula izikulufu zokulungisa ezimbili
5. Faka ukhiye kudivayisi bese uyiphendulela endaweni ethi "0", ezokhubaza indlela yokukhiya isondo lokuqondisa. Ngokushesha, ngosizo lwe-awl encane, bacindezela i-latch, lapho inkinobho ibanjwe khona.
   

   Ilokhi kubakaki bekholomu yokuqondisa ibanjwe i-latch - siyicindezela nge-awl
6. Edonsela ukhiye ngakuwe, akhiphe ingidi.
   

   Ngemva kokucindezela i-latch, khipha ilokhi

Ividiyo: indlela yokukhipha ilokhi ku-VAZ 2106

Ukufaka esikhundleni sokukhiya i-VAZ 2107 kanye ne-2106, 2101, 2103, 2104 kanye ne-2105

Indlela yokuqaqa ilokhi

Phakathi nenqubo yokulungisa, njengomthetho, bashintsha "isibungu" noma iqembu lokuxhumana. Ukuze ususe i-washer noxhumana nabo, uzodinga ubuncane bamathuluzi: i-screwdriver, isando kanye kancane. I-Disassembly iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Vula ilokhi nengxenye yangemuva ibheke kuwe bese ukhipha iringi ebambayo ngokuyicisha nge-screwdriver eyisicaba.
   

   Ukuze ususe iqembu loxhumana nabo, kufanele ususe iringi egciniwe
2. Susa iqembu loxhumana naye endaweni yokushintsha.
   

   Iqembu loxhumana nabo liyakhishwa emzimbeni wokukhiya

Ukufika enkabeni yenqaba kunzima kakhulu:

1. Nciphisa ikhava yokukhiya nge-screwdriver bese uyikhipha.
   

   Ukuze ususe isibungu, udinga ukukhulula ikhava yangaphambili nge-screwdriver
2. Khipha i-latch nge-drill.
   

   Isibungu sibanjwe i-latch edinga ukubhobolwa ngaphandle
3. I-core ikhishwa emzimbeni wokukhiya.
   

   Ngemuva kokubhoboza iphinikhodi yokukhiya, indlela eyimfihlo yokukhiya ingasuswa kalula ecaleni
4. Izakhi ezihlakaziwe ziyashintshwa futhi umhlangano uhlanganiswe kabusha.

Ividiyo: ukulungiswa kwesikhiya sokuthungela ku-"classic"

Yimuphi ukhiye ongafakwa

Ku-Zhiguli yakudala, izingidi zokuthungela zomklamo ofanayo zafakwa, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimoto ezakhiwe ngaphambi kuka-1986 zazifakwe izingidi zoxhumana nabo abangu-7, bese kuba ngu-6. Uma udinga ukufaka esikhundleni sokukhiya noma iwasha othintana nabo ngezikhonkwane ezingu-7, kodwa awukwazanga ukuzithola, ungamane uthenge inketho yesibili bese uxhuma izintambo ezimbili ndawonye (15/1 + 15/2), bese uzixhuma. ku-terminal 15.

Ukusetha inkinobho yokuqala

Abanye abanikazi be-VAZ 2106 bafaka inkinobho ukuze kube lula ukuqala injini. Ixhunywe ngesekhethi yamandla esiqalisi ukuze inqamuke ocingweni olubomvu oluya kutheminali engu-50 yeswishi yokubasa. Kulokhu, injini iqala kanje:

1. Ukhiye ushuthekwe kukhiye.
2. Iguqule ibekwe endaweni I.
3. Qala isiqalisi ngokucindezela inkinobho.
4. Lapho injini iqala, inkinobho iyakhululwa.

Ukumisa iyunithi yamandla, vula ukhiye ngokuphikisana newashi. Inketho ehluke kancane yokuxhuma inkinobho nayo ingenzeka, ukuze ngosizo lwayo awukwazi ukuqala injini kuphela, kodwa futhi uyicime. Ngalezi zinhloso, imininingwane elandelayo izodingeka:

• i-relay ye-headlight RS 711;
• i-starter relay 113.3747-10 noma 90.3747-10.

Ukucisha injini, inkinobho kufanele ixhunywe ngendlela ethe ukuhluka kancane.

Ngokusho komdwebo, lapho inkinobho icindezelwa, amandla anikezwa ku-relay ye-headlight, futhi ngemva kokuba othintana nabo bevaliwe, ku-starter. Lapho iyunithi yamandla iqalwa, inkinobho iyakhululwa, ngaleyo ndlela ivule oxhumana nabo be-relay yokuqalisa futhi iphule isekethe yayo yamandla. Uma ucindezela inkinobho futhi, othintana nabo bedivayisi yokushintsha bayavuleka, isifunda sokuthungela siyanqamuka futhi injini iyama. Inketho yesibili yokusebenzisa inkinobho ibizwa ngokuthi "Qala-Stop".

Ngisho nomnikazi wemoto ohlangabezana nenkinga enjalo okokuqala angashintsha noma alungise inkinobho yokuthungela ku-VAZ 2106. Ukuze wenze umsebenzi, uzodinga amathuluzi amancane futhi ulandele imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Into esemqoka ukuxhuma i-wiring ku-lock ngokuhambisana nomdwebo.