Ukungasebenzi kanye nokulungiswa kwephaneli yensimbi ye-VAZ 2106
Okuqukethwe
- Incazelo ye-torpedo ku-VAZ 2106
- Ideshibhodi ye-VAZ 2106
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwedeshibhodi
- Ukukhipha ideshibhodi
- Ukushintsha amalambu
- Ihlola futhi imiselele iswishi yokukhanyisa iphaneli yensimbi
- Ihlola futhi ishintshe idivayisi ngayinye
- Igeji yamafutha
- Ithebula: isheke senzwa kaphethiloli
- Ividiyo: kufakwa igeji ye-fuel edijithali
- I-tachometer
- inzwa yokushisa
- Ithebula: Amanani wokumelana nezinzwa ze-VAZ 2106 ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa
- Inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela
- I-Speedometer
- Ividiyo: kungani inaliti ye-speedometer inyakaza
- Amawashi
- Isibani sikasikilidi
- Shintsha ikholomu yokuqondisa i-VAZ 2106
Ekuhlomiseni noma iyiphi imoto, enye yezindawo ezibalulekile yiphaneli yezinsimbi. Iqukethe amathuluzi, izibani zezinkomba kanye nezinkomba, lapho ukulawulwa kwezinhlelo zezimoto eziyinhloko kuqinisekiswa. Abanikazi be-VAZ 2106 bangashintsha ideshibhodi ngezandla zabo, bathole futhi baqede ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka.
Incazelo ye-torpedo ku-VAZ 2106
Iphaneli yangaphambili ifakwe phambi kwemoto futhi iyisakhiwo esingenakuhlukaniswa esenziwe ngendlela yefreyimu yensimbi ephathwa nge-polymer foam futhi ifakwe ennobled ngempahla yokuqeda. Iphaneli igcina iphaneli yezinsimbi, izilawuli zokukhanyisa, i-heater, amapayipi omoya, umsakazo kanye negumbi lamagilavu.
Iyiphi i-torpedo engafakwa esikhundleni seyodwa evamile
Iphaneli yangaphambili ye-"Lada" yemodeli yesithupha, uma iqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yesimanje, ayibukeki ikhangayo kakhulu ekubukeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezinsimbi. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abaningi be-"classics" bayamangala ngombuzo wokwenza izinguquko ku-torpedo noma ukuyishintsha. Izinketho ezikhethwa kakhulu zamapaneli angaphambili yimikhiqizo evela ezimotweni ezindala zakwamanye amazwe. Ku-VAZ 2106 ungafaka ingxenye yezimoto ezilandelayo:
- I-VAZ 2105-07;
- I-VAZ 2108-09;
- I-VAZ 2110;
- BMW 325;
- Ford Sierra;
- Opel Kadett E;
- Opel Vectra A
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inketho ekhethiwe, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukucwengwa nokulungiswa kwe-torpedo ekhethiwe akunakugwenywa.
Indlela ukususa iphaneli
I-torpedo ingadilizwa umsebenzi wokulungisa, ukushintshwa noma ukuguqulwa. Kusukela kumathuluzi okudingeka uwalungiselele:
- screwdriver flat kanye Phillips;
- i-crank;
- ukunweba;
- isokhethi ikhanda 10.
Ukudilizwa kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Sikhipha insimbi.
- Susa umzimba wesitofu.
- Khulula izikulufu ezansi kwephaneli.
Ukusuka ngezansi, i-torpedo inamathiselwe ngezikulufu ezimbalwa zokuzithinta. - Ku-niche yephaneli yensimbi, khulula amantongomane.Kusukela ngaphakathi, i-torpedo ibanjwe ngamantongomane
- Emgodini wegumbi lamagilavu, siqaqa enye intaba.Khumula amantongomane amabili endaweni yokufaka ibhokisi lamagilavu.
- Sithatha i-torpedo kancane eceleni bese sisusa i-central air duct.Sikhipha umgudu womoya ophakathi, siphusha kancane i-torpedo
- Nqamula izintambo zokulawula i-heater.Sisusa izintambo kuma-levers control heater
- Hlukanisa ideshibhodi.Ngemva kokukhulula izixhumi nokukhipha izintambo, susa iphaneli emotweni
- Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngokulandelana okuphambene.
Ividiyo: ukudiliza i-torpedo ku-Zhiguli yakudala
Ideshibhodi ye-VAZ 2106
Ukuhlanzeka okuvamile kunikeza ukulawula ukufundwa futhi kubonisa isimo semingcele eyinhloko yemoto.
Umkhiqizo uqukethe uhlu olulandelayo lwezakhi:
- Imishini yokukhomba engu-5;
- 2 izinkomba zedijithali;
- 9 izibani ezikhombisayo.
Amadivayisi alandelayo nezinkomba zifakwe kusihlangu:
- umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane;
- i-tachometer;
- inkomba yokushaja ibhethri;
- inzwa yokushisa kwenjini;
- i-mileage counter;
- i-odometer esetha kabusha;
- inzwa yezinga likawoyela;
- igeji yomfutho kawoyela;
- inzwa yobukhona bamafutha.
Iyiphi ideshibhodi engafakwa
Uma ngesizathu esithile ideshibhodi evamile ingahambisani nawe, ungayibuyekeza ngezindlela ezimbalwa:
- ukuqedela isihlangu ngokuthuthukisa ukukhanya kwe-backlight, ukunamathisela izikali zensimbi yesimanje;
- faka ihlanzekile kwenye imoto;
- yenza isihlangu sasekhaya ngokufaka amadivaysi adingekayo.
Kuye ngenketho ekhethiwe, kokubili izindleko kanye nohlu lomsebenzi okuzodingeka wenziwe kuzoncika. Lapho ukhetha ideshibhodi kwezinye izimoto, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi ku-VAZ 2106, amamodeli amaningi angase angafaneleki kuphela ngosayizi, kodwa futhi ahlobene.
Kusukela kwenye imodeli ye-VAZ
Ngenxa yokuklama okungavamile kwephaneli yezinsimbi "eziyisithupha", kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha inketho efanele yokushintshwa. Abanye abashayeli bethula i-vaz 2115 ehlelekile, lapho beshintsha khona iphaneli yangaphambili evamile "eyisikhombisa" futhi bakhe ideshibhodi entsha kuyo. Ukuthuthukiswa okunjalo kuzodinga ukuthengwa kwezingxenye ezengeziwe (inzwa yesivinini, izintambo, izixhumi), kanye nokuxhumeka okulungile kwezintambo ezijwayelekile kudeshibhodi entsha.
Kusuka ku-"Gazelle"
Uma kukhona imicabango mayelana nokwethula i-coca kusuka ku-Gazelle ku-VAZ 2106, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi imikhiqizo inezinhlelo ezahlukene zokuxhuma, ubukhulu, futhi ngokuvamile zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala udinga ukucabanga mayelana nokuba nokwenzeka kwentuthuko enjalo.
Kusuka emotweni yangaphandle
Iphaneli yensimbi evela emotweni yangaphandle, ngisho nendala, izokwenza iphaneli yangaphambili ibe yinhle futhi ingavamile. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukulungiselela iqiniso lokuthi kanye nokucoceka, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe yonke iphaneli yangaphambili. Imvamisa, amadeshibhodi e-BMW e30 nezinye izimoto ezenziwe angaphandle afakwe ku-"classic".
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwedeshibhodi
Iphaneli yezinsimbi ze-VAZ "eziyisithupha" iqukethe inani elincane lamadivayisi angase ayeke ukusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izimbangela zokuwohloka zingase zehluke, kodwa noma yiziphi zazo zizodinga ukudilizwa nokuhlakazwa ngokwengxenye kwesihlangu. Uma enye yamadivayisi ingasebenzi kahle noma ihluleka nhlobo, ukushayela kuba nzima, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukulawula uhlelo lwemoto eyodwa noma olunye. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukusebenza kwezikhombisi futhi kuqedwe ngokushesha izinkinga eziye zavela.
Ukukhipha ideshibhodi
Ukuze uqaqe ideshibhodi, uzodinga ipheya yesikrudrayiva esinekhanda eliyisicaba kanye nodlawu. Inqubo yenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Siqaqa intaba bese sisusa ikhava ye-steering shaft.
- Siphuca isihlangu kuqala ngakolunye uhlangothi, bese ngakolunye.I-Screwdriver lungisa kahle ngakwesokudla nangakwesokunxele
- Sidonsela ukucolile sibheke kithi bese siqaqa ukubopha ikhebula le-speedometer.Khulula ikhebula le-speedometer
- Beka eceleni iphaneli yensimbi.
- Simaka amaphedi ngomaka bese siwahlukanisa.Ukukhipha amahhanisi ezintambo
- Siqaqa iphaneli yezinsimbi.
- Ngemva kokulungiswa, sibeka yonke into endaweni yayo.
Lapho uhlanganisa kabusha, qala ufake ingaphezulu lephaneli, bese ucindezela phansi ukuze uchofoze abakaki endaweni.
Ukushintsha amalambu
Uma kuqashelwa ukuthi enye yezinkomba eziku-tidy iyeka ukukhanyisa lapho ubukhulu buvuliwe, khona-ke imbangela engenzeka kakhulu ukwehluleka kwesibani. Ukuyishintsha, uzodinga i-screwdrivers slotted, futhi inqubo ngokwayo iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Siphinda izinyathelo 1-2 zokususa ideshibhodi.
- Sithola idivayisi lapho isibani sokukhanya sishiswe khona futhi ngokuhamba okulula kwesandla sisusa i-cartridge ku-pointer.Sikhipha isokhethi elinesibani esinephutha kudivayisi.
- Siphendulela i-bulb counterclockwise bese siyisusa ku-cartridge, emva kwalokho sifaka ingxenye entsha.Sishintsha isibani esinephutha ngokusiphendulela ngokuphambene newashi
- Sibeka i-cleaner ngokulandelana.
Ihlola futhi imiselele iswishi yokukhanyisa iphaneli yensimbi
Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela isimo lapho inkinobho yokukhanyisa iphaneli yensimbi iyeka ukusebenza. Kulokhu, iphaneli imane nje ingakhanyi futhi kuba yinkinga ukushayela imoto ebusuku. Ukuphuka kwe-circuit breaker ezimweni eziningi kubangelwa ukulimala kwendlela yangaphakathi. Ukuze ususe futhi uhlole ingxenye, uzodinga i-screwdriver flat kanye ne-multimeter. Inqubo yenziwa kanje:
- Ngokudonsa ukhiye, sisusa iswishi ekulungiseni.Donsa iswishi kudeshibhodi
- Uma i-elementi ingakwazi ukususwa, yihlole nge-screwdriver.Uma iswishi ingaphumi, yihlole nge-screwdriver
- Sisusa i-block ngezintambo.Susa i-wire block kusuka ekushintsheni
- Cindezela ama-latches bese ususa inkinobho.Ikhipha iswishi kuhlaka
- Sifaka ifreyimu esihlanguni, sesifake izintambo ngaphambilini.Sidlulisela izintambo kuhlaka bese siyifaka endaweni
- Ku-multimeter, khetha imodi yokudayela bese uthinta othintana nabo abashintshayo ngama-probe. Inkinobho yokusebenza endaweni eyodwa kufanele ibe nokumelana ne-zero, kwenye - okungapheli. Uma kungenjalo, shintsha inkinobho iye kwenhle eyaziwayo.
- Umhlangano wenziwa ngokulandelana okuphindayo.
Ihlola futhi ishintshe idivayisi ngayinye
Ukuphulwa kwanoma yiziphi izinkomba ze-VAZ 2106 kubangela ukuphazamiseka. Izinkinga zibangelwa kokubili ubudala bemoto kanye nesimo sengqondo somnikazi ngokwakhe ngakuyo. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwamadivayisi nezindlela zokuwaqeda.
Igeji yamafutha
Izakhi ezimbili zinesibopho sokufunda izinga likaphethiloli kumodeli wesithupha weZhiguli: i-pointer efakwe kudeshibhodi kanye nenzwa ngokwayo, etholakala ku-tank gas. Ngokusebenzisa lesi sakamuva, ukukhanya kunkomba nakho kuyasebenza, okubonisa izinga eliphansi likaphethiloli. Izinkinga eziyinhloko zedivayisi okukhulunywa ngayo zehlela ezinkingeni zezinzwa, lapho umcibisholo ubonisa njalo ithangi eligcwele noma elingenalutho. Sihlola indlela elandelayo:
- Ngethangi eligcwele elihlala ligcwele, nqamula intambo ephinki kwinzwa ngokuvula ukuthungela. Uma umcibisholo usuthuthele ekuqaleni kwesilinganiso, inzwa ibhekwa njengesevisi. Uma lokhu kungenjalo, khona-ke inkinga ilele ku-pointer, noma kumjikelezo omfushane we-wiring phansi.
- Ukuhlola i-pointer, sihlukanisa i-tidy futhi sinqamule ucingo olumpunga ngomugqa obomvu, emva kwalokho sivula ukuthungela. Uma umcibisholo ubuyela endaweni engakwesokunxele, isikhombisi sibhekwa njengesisebenza, futhi intambo yonakalisiwe.Ngethangi eligcwele njalo, izinkinga zingenzeka kokubili kudivayisi ngokwayo kanye naku-wiring.
- Uma umcibisholo ubonisa ithangi elihlala lingenalutho, susa intambo ethi “T” kunzwa bese uyivala phansi. Uma umcibisholo uchezuka, inzwa ithathwa njengenephutha. Uma kungekho okuchezukile, susa okuhlelekile bese uvala ucingo olumpunga nolubomvu phansi. Uma umcibisholo uchezukile, idivayisi ibhekwa njengesebenzisekayo, futhi umonakalo usekhondatha phakathi kwenzwa kanye nenkomba yomcibisholo.Ukufundwa njalo kwethangi elingenalutho kubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa noma ukulimala kwentambo phakathi kwayo nesikhombisi.
Uma inzwa kaphethiloli ihluleka, uzodinga i-7 open-end wrench kanye ne-screwdriver ye-Phillips ukuze uyishintshe. Ingqikithi yenqubo ukukhipha ipheya lamatheminali bese uqaqa izinsimbi. Shintsha ingxenye enesici ufake entsha.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokungasebenzi kahle kokukhiya ukuthungela: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/zamok-zazhiganiya-vaz-2106.html
Ithebula: isheke senzwa kaphethiloli
| Inani likaphethiloli ethangini | Ukumelana nezinzwa, Ohm |
| Ithangi elingenalutho | 315-345 |
| Ithangi elinguhhafu | 100-135 |
| Ithangi eligcwele | 7 nangaphansi |
Ividiyo: kufakwa igeji ye-fuel edijithali
I-tachometer
I-tachometer yedeshibhodi ibonisa ukufundwa kwesivinini senjini. Idivayisi ye-TX-2106 ifakwe ku-VAZ 193. Izinkinga ezilandelayo zingenzeka ngomshini:
- ukuntuleka kobufakazi;
- ukunyakaziswa komcibisholo kunoma iyiphi imodi yokusebenza yeyunithi yamandla;
- ukulinganisa ngokweqile noma ukubukela phansi.
Iphutha lokuqala libangelwa izinkinga zezintambo nokuthintana kabi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhlole isimo sazo zonke izakhi zokuxhuma nezixhumi, uqale ngocingo olunsundu nge-terminal ku-coil yokushisa: akufanele ibe nama-oxides noma omunye umonakalo. Uma kungenjalo, sihlanza othintana naye nge-sandpaper enhle futhi siqinise i-nati. Kufanele futhi uhlole ukuthembeka kokuxhumeka kwe-tachometer kubuningi futhi, uma kunesidingo, uyibuyisele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukhanyisa, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuze uhlole ukuthi amandla anikeziwe yini kudivayisi. Uma ingekho i-voltage, hlola ubuqotho be-fuse F9. Futhi, idivayisi yedijithali ihlola ukwethembeka koxhumana nabo kumahhanisi ezintambo ze-tachometer.
Uma umcibisholo unyakaza, khona-ke inkinga ilele ekuxhumaneni kwezintambo okungalungile noma kumsabalalisi (ukugqoka i-shaft bearing, isilayidi noma othintana nabo kukhava). Ukungasebenzi kahle okunjalo kuqedwa ngokubuyisela ukuthintana noma ukubuyisela izingxenye ezihlulekile. Uma ukufundwa kwe-tachometer kungalungile, uzodinga ukuqaqa umsabalalisi, uhlanze othintana nabo futhi usethe igebe elifanele phakathi kwabo. Uma lokhu kungasizi, esinye sezici zebhodi le-tachometer kungenzeka ukuthi sehlulekile. Kulesi simo, idivayisi iyahlakazwa, ihlakazwe futhi ibhodi lilungiswa. Kodwa-ke, ukuqaqa kufanelekile kuphela uma uqonda ubunjiniyela bukagesi.
Ukuze ushintshe idivayisi, uzodinga amapulangwe kanye ne-screwdriver. Ukulandelana kwezenzo kanje:
- Siyihlanza kahle futhi siyibeke eceleni.
- Nqamula amaphedi afanelekile ku-tachometer.Susa izixhumi ze-tachometer
- Sikhulula ukuqiniswa kwedivayisi kusihlangu bese sikhipha umshini.Ukusebenzisa amapulangwe, khulula ukubopha kwe-tachometer
- Sifaka i-tachometer entsha noma elungisiwe endaweni bese sixhuma izixhumi.Ngemuva kokulungiswa noma ukushintshwa, i-tachometer ifakwe endaweni ehlelekile
Funda mayelana nesistimu kagesi ye-VAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/elektroshema-vaz-2106.html
inzwa yokushisa
Izinga lokushisa lokupholisa injini likalwa kusetshenziswa inzwa etholakala ekhanda lebhulokhi kanye nesikhombi kudeshibhodi.
Naphezu kokuthembeka okuphezulu kwenzwa, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kwenzeke ukungasebenzi kahle, okuboniswa ukufundwa okungajwayelekile, isibonelo, ukungabikho kokuphambuka kwemicibisholo. Ukuze uhlole inzwa, uzodinga ukuyikhipha enjinini, yehlise emanzini futhi kancane kancane uyishise, bese usebenzisa i-multimeter ukukala ukumelana.
Ithebula: Amanani wokumelana nezinzwa ze-VAZ 2106 ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa
| Izinga lokushisa, ° C | Ukumelana, Ohm |
| +5 | 7280 |
| + 10 | 5670 |
| + 15 | 4450 |
| + 20 | 3520 |
| + 25 | 2796 |
| + 30 | 2238 |
| + 40 | 1459 |
| + 45 | 1188 |
| + 50 | 973 |
| + 60 | 667 |
| + 70 | 467 |
| + 80 | 332 |
| + 90 | 241 |
| + 100 | 177 |
Shintsha inzwa ngale ndlela:
- Nqamula itheminali enegethivu ebhethrini.
- Khipha i-antifreeze ohlelweni lokupholisa.
- Sisusa isici sokuzivikela kusuka kunzwa, bese kuba ucingo.Itheminali eyodwa kuphela exhunywe kwinzwa, yisuse
- Sikhulula ukuqiniswa kwesici ngekhanda elide futhi silisuse ekhanda lebhulokhi.Siqaqa inzwa epholile ngekhanda elijulile
- Sikhweza inzwa entsha ngokulandelana.
Inzwa yokucindezela uwoyela
Ukucindezela kwamafutha ohlelweni lokugcoba "eziyisithupha" kunqunywa ngamadivayisi amabili: inkomba yokudayela kanye nesibani sokukhanya. Amasignali kuwo womabili amadivayisi ahlinzekwa ngezinzwa ezifakwe kubhulokhi yenjini.
Uma ingcindezi inganele ngenkathi injini isebenza, ukukhanya kuyakhanya.
Isikhombi noma isibani senkomba kwesinye isikhathi singasebenza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungawabheka kanjani ukungasebenzi kahle. Inqubo imi kanje:
- Sinqamula izintambo zezinzwa ezijwayelekile, sizikhulule kubhulokhi yenjini bese sifaka igeji yomshini wokukala umfutho onesikali esingafika kumabha ayi-10.Igeji ye-Mechanical pressure ihlola ingcindezi ohlelweni lokuthambisa
- Siqala injini (kumele ishiswe ngaphambili) futhi sihlole ukufundwa kwegeji yokucindezela. Lapho ungenzi lutho, ingcindezi kufanele ibe ngamabha ayi-1-2. Uma ukufundwa kuphansi kakhulu noma kungekho ngokuphelele, khona-ke lokhu kuzobonisa ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lokugcoba kanye nesidingo sokulungisa injini.
- Uma idivayisi ye-pointer ejwayelekile ibonisa ukucindezela okuvamile, kodwa ukukhanya kuvuliwe, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa izinkinga ngenzwa yokucindezela esibani. Uma kungekho ukukhanya, khona-ke, mhlawumbe, isibani sokukhanya sishisiwe, kwakukhona ikhefu ku-wiring, noma inzwa ngokwayo yaphuka.Uma ukukhanya kuvuliwe, futhi i-pointer ibonisa ingcindezi evamile, khona-ke inzwa eya ekukhanyeni ingase ingasebenzi.
- Ukuze uhlole inzwa ukuze uthole isibani, susa intambo kuyo bese uyivala iphansi ngokukhanyisa. Uma isibani senkomba sikhanyisa, lokhu kuzobonisa isidingo sokushintsha idivayisi ngaphansi kokuhlolwa.Inzwa yesibani sihlolwa ngokufinyeza intambo emhlabathini.
Zombili izinzwa zikawoyela azilungiseki futhi kufanele zishintshwe kuphela.
I-Speedometer
Imininingwane mayelana nedivayisi ye-speedometer ye-VAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/spidometr-vaz-2106.html
I-speedometer inesibopho sokubonisa isivinini ku-VAZ 2106. Njenganoma iyiphi enye indlela, inamaphutha ayo ezici:
- ukugqoka komshini, okudinga kuphela ukushintshwa kwedivayisi;
- ukulimala kwe-shaft eguquguqukayo;
- ukuthukulula amantongomane ekhebula le-speedometer.
Njengoba izinkinga eziyinhloko zibangelwa ukwehluleka kwekhebula, sizocabangela ukufaka lesi sici esikhundleni. Umsebenzi wokulungisa wenziwa kusetshenziswa isethi yamathuluzi alandelayo:
- i-screwdriver esicaba;
- abadayisi;
- izipanela;
- ucingo noma intambo efinyelela kumamitha ama-2 ubude;
- ikhebula elisha lokushayela.
Ukulandelana kwezinyathelo kufana nalokhu:
- Khipha itheminali ku-negative yebhethri.
- Siqaqa insimbi.
- Khipha inati elivikela ikhebula kumshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane.
- Sibopha intambo noma ucingo ku-nut.Sibopha ucezu locingo esweni lekhebula le-speedometer
- Khulula inati elivikela ikhebula kudrayivu ye-speedometer.Kusukela ngezansi ikhebula ligxilwe ku-speedometer drive
- Siqaqa ikhebula ngokulidonsela ngakithi.Njengoba singaphansi kwemoto, sikhipha intambo
- Sibopha ucingo ku-nati ye-shaft entsha eguquguqukayo bese siyiqinisa ku-cabin.
- Sisusa ucingo bese senza ukuhlanganisa kabusha.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-speedometer ingase ingasebenzi ngenxa yokwehluleka kwedrayivu. Kulokhu, uzodinga ukususa ingxenye egugile futhi ufake entsha, unake inani lamazinyo egiya.
Ividiyo: kungani inaliti ye-speedometer inyakaza
Amawashi
Ngewashi "eliyisithupha", ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle, okuyinhloko okuyizi:
- ukulimala komshini wangaphakathi;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-backlight;
- izinkinga zezintambo zikagesi.
Ukushintsha noma ukulungisa iwashi, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Khipha itheminali enegethivu endaweni kagesi.
- Sihlanza idivayisi nge-screwdriver futhi siyisuse kuphaneli.Siphenya iwashi nge-screwdriver futhi siyisuse kuphaneli
- Ukushintsha isibani sokukhanya, sifaka i-cartridge bese siyisusa ewashini, ngemva kwalokho sishintsha isibani ngokwaso.Sikhipha i-cartridge bese sishintsha isibani esingalungile
- Sinqamula izintambo kudivayisi bese siyiqaqa emotweni.Amawashi e-VAZ 2106 kwesinye isikhathi ayahluleka futhi adinga ukushintshwa
- Ngemuva kokulungiswa noma ukushintshwa, sifaka iwashi ngokulandelana okuphambene, siqondanisa ukuvela kwendandatho yepulasitiki ne-slot kudeshibhodi.
Uma kunesifiso sokwenza ukulungiswa okuzimele kwewashi, umshini uzodinga ukuhlakazwa, ukhishwe othulini futhi ugobe imilenze ku-pendulum (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lokungasebenzi kahle).
Isibani sikasikilidi
Namuhla, i-cigarette lighter iyisisetshenziswa esisebenzayo, lapho awukwazi ukukhanyisa ugwayi kuphela, kodwa futhi uxhume i-compressor yokupompa amasondo, ishaja efonini, i-laptop, njll.
Ngakho-ke, ukwehluleka kwalesi sici kungabangela ukuphazamiseka. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-cigarette lighter yilezi:
- ukulungiswa okungalungile kwe-spiral ku-socket. Kulokhu, ukushisa ikhoyili, kufanele uyibambe ize ifudumale, okuyinto engalungile futhi engaphephile ngenkathi ushayela. Isizathu senkinga kungenxa yokugqoka kwezimpondo ezikhethekile. Inkinga iqedwa ngokugoba okwakamuva;
- ukuphuka okuvunguzayo. Ukungasebenzi kahle kuxazululwa ngokufaka esikhundleni sekhanda elilula ugwayi noma ngokufaka idivayisi esikhundleni;
- ukwehluleka kwe-fuse. Lapho i-fuse iqhuma (F1 kuya ku-16 A), amandla okukhanyisa ugwayi ngeke afike. Isici sokuzivikela sifakwe kuphela ngehlelo elidingekayo;
- izinkinga zezintambo. Ukuxilonga i-wiring, isifunda sibizwa nge-multimeter yesifunda esivulekile. Ngemva kokunquma indawo eyonakele, ibuyiselwa futhi ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela.
Uma udinga ukufaka esikhundleni sokulula ugwayi, yenza lezi zenzo ezilandelayo:
- Nciphisa okufakiwe nge-screwdriver eyisicaba ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi ngakolunye, bese uyiqaqa.Sifaka ukufaka nge-screwdriver ezinhlangothini zombili bese siyisusa kuphaneli
- Nqamula izintambo zokulula ugwayi.Ukukhipha izixhumi zamandla kusilayidi sikagwayi
- Ukushintsha i-backlight, sicindezela izindonga ze-casing bese siyinqamula kanye nesibani esivela emzimbeni. Khona-ke sikhipha i-cartridge, isibani futhi siyishintshe ibe esebenzayo.Isibani esilula ugwayi kwesinye isikhathi siyasha futhi sidinga ukushintshwa.
- Khulula nati lokulungisa.Ukuze uqaqe isilayidi sikagwayi, qaqa nati
- Sidiliza umhlangano wokulula ugwayi bese sifaka into esebenzisekayo endaweni yayo, ngemva kwalokho sihlanganisa yonke into ngokulandelana kwayo.
Shintsha ikholomu yokuqondisa i-VAZ 2106
Ku-Zhiguli yakudala, ukushintshwa kwekholomu yokuqondisa kutholakala kukholomu yokuqondisa futhi kuqukethe ama-lever amathathu. Ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwekholomu kukhona ukushintshwa kwezinkomba zezinkomba "A" kanye ne-head Optics "B".
I-stalk lever "A" ingaba kwenye yalezi zikhundla ezilandelayo:
- 0 - izinkomba zendlela zivaliwe;
- I — izinkomba zokujika kwesokudla zifakiwe;
- II - izinkomba zokujika kwesokunxele zivuliwe.
I-Lever "B" yenziwe yasebenza ngokucindezela inkinobho yokukhanyisa kwangaphandle ekulungiseni:
- 0 - ukukhanya kwangaphandle namalambu acwilisiwe avuliwe;
- I - ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle kanye nezibani eziphezulu ze-beam kuvuliwe;
- II - kukhanyisiwe amalambu aphezulu (indawo engagxilile).
Ngakwesokunene sekholomu yokuqondisa kukhona i-windshield wiper kanye ne-washer switch "C".
Ukushintsha okuthi "C" kungasebenza kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- I-0 - i-windshield wiper off;
- I - i-windshield wiper isebenza ngemodi yesikhashana;
- II - i-windshield wiper isebenza ngokuqhubekayo;
- I-III - i-windshield washer ivuliwe.
Ungasusa kanjani
Iswishi yekholomu yokuqondisa iyindlela engahlukaniseki futhi kufanele ishintshwe uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga. Nokho, uma ufisa, ungazama ukuzilungisa ngokwakho. Ingqikithi yenqubo ukuqaqa ama-rivets, ukuqaqa ngokucophelela idivayisi, ukufaka esikhundleni seziphethu ezilimele, nokulungisa abathintwayo. Ukusebenza kweyunithi elungisiwe ngokuqondile kuncike ekuhlanganiseni okulungile. Uma ufuna ukuzisindisa kule nqubo, vele uthenge idivayisi entsha futhi uyifake emotweni yakho. Izindleko zemikhiqizo enjalo zisukela kuma-ruble angama-700.
Ungashintsha kanjani
Ukushintsha ikholomu yokuqondisa ku "eziyisithupha" kungase kudingeke ezimweni ezinjalo:
- ukulimala koxhumana nabo kwesinye sezintambo;
- ukwehluleka kokuxhumana kwesignali yomsindo;
- ukwehluleka kwesinye sezishintshi.
Noma iyiphi yalezi zinkinga idinga ukususwa kweswishi ku-shaft yokuqondisa. Kusukela kumathuluzi uzodinga i-Phillips ne-screwdriver efakwe, futhi inqubo ngokwayo yenziwa kanje:
- Khipha itheminali ku-negative yebhethri.
- Siqaqa isiteringi ngokukhulula inati elibophayo.
- Usebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-Phillips, qaqa izibophelelo ze-plastic casing.Siqaqa ukuqiniswa kwe-casing yokuhlobisa shaft yokuqondisa
- Susa ikhava ku-shaft.Khipha isikulufu, susa ukuhlobisa
- Ukuze kube lula, siqaqa iphaneli yezinsimbi.
- Ngaphansi kwe-tidy, sinqamula amaphedi wokushintsha kwekholomu yokuqondisa, okuhlanganisa othintana nabo ababili, abayisithupha nabayisishiyagalombili.Sisusa amaphedi ngezintambo kusukela ekushintsheni
- Sikhipha izixhumi phansi kwephaneli.Ngaphansi kwephaneli sikhipha izintambo ezinezixhumi
- Khulula i-clamp yokushintsha.Sishiya ama-fasteners we-clamp ebambe ukushintshwa
- Sisusa umshini kusukela kukholomu yokuqondisa kanye nezintambo.Ngemva kokunqamula izintambo nokukhulula isikhwebu, susa iswishi ku-shaft yokuqondisa
- Sifaka idivayisi entsha ngokulandelana.
Lapho ufaka kabusha iswishi yekholomu yokuqondisa, ungakhohlwa ukufaka uphawu lwenjoloba emshinini wokuthungela.
Ividiyo: esikhundleni sokushintsha kwekholomu yokuqondisa ku-"classic"
Ukulungiswa kwephaneli yezinsimbi ze-VAZ "eziyisithupha" noma izingxenye zayo zenziwa ngohlu oluncane lwamathuluzi ngokusho kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo. Ama-screwdrivers ambalwa, amapulangwe kanye ne-multimeter yedijithali kwanele ukulungisa izinkinga eziyisisekelo ngaphandle kokuvakashela isevisi yemoto.
