Okwamanje kanye nekusasa lezinhlelo zokuphepha ezifikayo
Okuqukethwe
Esinye sezimo ezisemqoka lapho ushayela kusuka emotweni emgwaqweni ukunciphisa ubungozi uma kwenzeka ingozi. Lokhu yindima yezinhlelo zokuphepha ezingenzi lutho. Manje, sizobheka ukuthi yiziphi lezi zinhlelo, yiziphi zazo ezivame kakhulu nokuthi umkhakha uthuthuka ngakuphi kule ndawo.
Yini amasistimu okuphepha?
Ukuphepha emotweni kuncike ezinhlelweni zokuphepha ezisebenzayo. Esokuqala yilezo zinto, noma intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ehlose ukuvimbela izingozi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngcono amabhuleki noma amalambu.
Ngokwabo, izinhlelo zokuphepha ezingenzi lutho yilabo inhloso yabo ukunciphisa imiphumela ngemuva kwengozi. Izibonelo ezidume kakhulu yibhande noma i-airbag, kepha empeleni ziningi zazo.
Izinhlelo zokuphepha ezingenzi lutho
Ibhande lesihlalo lalingenye yezinhlelo zokuqala zokuphepha ezifakiwe ezimotweni. Yaqala ukufakwa yiVolvo PV544 ngasekupheleni kwawo-50. Namuhla, ibhande kuyinto okumele ube nayo kunoma iyiphi imoto. Ngokuya nge-DGT, ibhande yilona elisindisa izimpilo eziningi emgwaqeni, lehlisa ukufa kwabantu ngama-45%.
Olunye uhlelo lokuphepha olungenzi lutho lwaziwa kangcono njenge-airbag. Le nto yemoto yayinelungelo lobunikazi beMercedes-Benz ngo-1971, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-10 kuphela, yafakwa ku-Mercedes-Benz S-Class W126. I-airbag isikhwama somoya esivuthela ngaphakathi kwama-millisecond ngemva kokuphahlazeka, esivimbela ukushayisana nesiteringi, ideshibhodi noma uhlangothi lwemoto.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinto ezingeziwe zokuphepha zengezwe ku-arsenal yama-automakers. Isibonelo, ukuvinjelwa kwengane. Lezi yizinhlelo ezisiza ukuxhasa ingane nezihlalo ezingeziwe ezinamathiselwe esihlalweni kusetshenziswa ama-anchorages (ISOFIX) nokuqeda ubungozi bokuthi ingane iphonswe phambili ngemuva komthelela.
Okokugcina, i-headrest. Lesi sici sibalulekile ukuvimbela ukulimala kwe-whiplash. Akuphoqelekile, kodwa kufiseleka kakhulu. Ezimotweni eziningi zifakwa ezihlalweni zangaphambili kodwa kukhona nezinhlobo zezimoto ezifakwa ezihlalweni zangemuva.
Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kuzinhlelo zokuphepha ezingenzi lutho
Muva nje, izinhlelo zokuphepha ezingenzi lutho sezithuthuke kakhulu. Isibonelo, izakhiwo zomzimba ezithatha ukushaqeka. Lezi zidumbu zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukulimala kwabahamba ngezinyawo ngemuva kwengozi.
Esinye isici esibalulekile somsebenzi wezinhlelo zokuphepha ezingenzi lutho yizinhlelo ze-ECall, ezenza kube nokwenzeka ukubiza amakilabhu ezokutakula ngokushesha ngemuva kwengozi, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izikhathi zokulinda. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isikhathi sokuphendula kwezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo singabaluleka ekusindiseni izimpilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla, izimoto eziningi ifakwe uhlelo umjovo ekhethekile. Lokhu kuphumelela kuvumela iphampu yenjini kanye nethangi likaphethiloli ukuthi kubekwe zodwa ngemva kwengozi, kunciphise ingozi yomlilo.
Ngamafuphi, izinhlelo zokuphepha ezingenzi lutho zingukhiye ekunciphiseni izingozi zokuphepha emgwaqweni. Futhi khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi ube nomthwalo wemfanelo ngenkathi ushayela.
