Iphampu yokuqondisa amandla - kanjani ukubona izimpawu zokuwohloka? Pump Iphutha Izimpawu Nemisindo

Cishe zonke izimoto zesimanje zifakelwe isiteringi sikagesi. Ngaphandle kwalesi simiso, umshayeli kuzomele acindezele njalo lapho ejika khona isiteringi, ikakhulukazi uma epaka noma enesivinini esiphansi. Le nto, njenganoma iyiphi enye idivayisi, ingaphuka noma iguge. Ngakho, siphakamisa ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjalo.

Izimpawu zephampu yokuqondisa yamandla ephukile. Kudingeka nini ukulungiswa?

Kungase kube nezimpawu ezimbalwa zokulimala kwephampu yesiteringi samandla. Okokuqala, ungase uqaphele ukuthi ulahlekelwe ukwesekwa ngokuzumayo, ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezinzima ezandulela lesi simo. Lokhu kungase kusho ukuthi iphampu yokuqondisa amandla ngokwayo iyasebenza, kodwa ibhande elishayela isondo epompo liphukile. Khona-ke ngokushesha uzizwa ukuntuleka kokusekelwa ngezizathu ezisobala.

Ukucindezeleka okungazelelwe kwesistimu ye-hydraulic kungaba nezimpawu ezifanayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokulahlekelwa ukwesekwa, kodwa futhi nesidingo sokuthola inkinga futhi uyilungise. Amaphutha alolu hlobo nawo azovame ukuhambisana nokwenzeka kokukhuphuka kwamandla kancane kancane kuye ngokuphenduka kwesondo lokuqondisa ngenxa yobuningi bomoya ohlelweni.

Kwenzeka ukuthi i-hydraulic system ishubile, ibhande le-V lisesimweni esihle (futhi licindezelekile ngendlela efanele), futhi iphampu yokuqondisa amandla ayihambisani nemisebenzi yayo. Lokhu kuboniswa ngomsindo omkhulu futhi kubonisa ukucekelwa phansi kwesici. Iphampu yesiteringi samandla ngokuvamile idinga ukushintshwa.

Ikuphi ukukhanya kudeshibhodi okubonisa ukwehluleka kwephampu yesiteringi samandla? 

Kumamodeli ezimoto esimanjemanje, izinkinga ngepompo yokuqondisa amandla ziboniswa isithonjana esihambisanayo kudeshibhodi. Uphawu lwayo ngokuvamile luyisondo lokuqondisa, futhi abanye abakhiqizi babeka uphawu lwesibabazo eduze kwalo. Itholakala ngemibala ewolintshi nebomvu. Khona-ke lokhu kuyisignali ecacile yokuthi uhlelo lokuqondisa alusebenzi kahle, futhi ikhodi kanye nendawo yephutha kufanele kutholwe.

Ukuvuselelwa kwepompo yokuqondisa amandla - kuyini?

Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle, okuwukuphela kwezindaba ezinhle ukuthi iphampu yokuqondisa amandla ingavuselelwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungagcina imali eningi futhi ujabulele idivayisi esebenzayo. Ukuze iphampu yokuqondisa amandla eyonakele isebenze kangcono, isevisi ekhethekile iyayiqaqa futhi ibheke ukungasebenzi kahle. Ama-Bearings, i-impeller enama-vanes noma iziphethu zokucindezela zingalimala.

Ngemuva kokutholakala kwengxenye engalungile, iphampu kufanele ithole izimpawu ezintsha, ama-bearings nama-bushings. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ihlolelwa ukuqina nokuvuza koketshezi. Uma konke kuhlelekile, ungajabulela isici esisebenzayo. Intengo yokuvuselela iphampu yokuqondisa amandla iphansi ngokungenakuqhathaniswa kunokuthengwa kwengxenye entsha.

Imaphi amafutha okuqondisa amandla ongawakhetha? 

Ukuthi ulungisa noma ushintsha iphampu yesiteringi samandla, udinga ukwengeza uketshezi ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthenga into efanele kanye nokukhipha umoya ohlelweni. Ungakhetha kulawa alandelayo amafutha okuqondisa amandla:

• amaminerali - ahlukaniswa nomthelela omncane ezintweni zenjoloba kanye nenani eliphansi;
• i-semi-synthetic - ibe ne-viscosity ephansi, imelana kakhulu nokukhipha amagwebu futhi ibe nezindawo zokugcoba ezingcono kunezimbiwa. Basabela ngokuqinile ngezakhi zenjoloba;
• ezokwenziwa yizona ezibiza kakhulu kukho konke ukubheja, kodwa zingama-fluid okuqondisa amandla angcono kakhulu. Bane-viscosity ephansi futhi bahle kakhulu ekusebenzeni ezimweni ezinzima.

Futhi yimuphi uketshezi lokuqondisa lwamandla ongalukhethela imoto yakho? 

Bheka izincomo zomkhiqizi wemoto bese ukhetha uketshezi oluthile lwesiteringi. 

Ungashintsha kanjani uketshezi lokuqondisa amandla?

Okokuqala, cela usizo kothile. Okokuqala, khipha i-hose yokubuya empompini uye ethangini lokunweba futhi uliqondise ebhodleleni noma kwesinye isitsha. Ngalesi sikhathi, kancane kancane wengeze uwoyela, futhi umsizi onenjini kufanele avule isondo lokuqondisa kwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Izinga likawoyela lizokwehla, ngakho qhubeka nokuligcwalisa. Phinda le nqubo kuze kube yilapho uketshezi oludala (uzolubona ngombala walo) lukhishwe ngokuphelele ohlelweni. Bese uxhuma ipayipi lokubuyisela ethangini. Umsizi wakho kufanele ajikise isondo lesiteringi kwesokunxele nakwesokudla ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma izinga lingawi, ungaqala injini. Uzoqaphela ukuthi iphampu yokuqondisa amandla izoqala ukusebenza futhi uketshezi olusesitokisini luzophela. Ngakho-ke yifake phezulu bese uvumela omunye umuntu ajikise isondo lokuqondisa kahle nhlangothi zombili. Kuhle ukwenza le nqubo imizuzu embalwa eyengeziwe, ngoba-ke ukusekelwa kuphelile.

Wathola kanjalo ukuthi iyini ngempela iphampu yesiteringi samandla. Usuvele wazi ukuthi yini ukuvuselelwa nokushintshwa kwepompo yokuqondisa amandla kuhlanganisa. Kodwa-ke, sithemba ukuthi ngeke kudingeke usebenzise iseluleko sethu ekusebenzeni kokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nepompo yokuqondisa amandla eyonakele!