Kungenzeka yini ukuthulula ama-synthetics ngemuva kwe-semi-synthetics ngaphandle kokushaywa?
Uwoyela we-synthetic unezinhlobonhlobo zezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa ngaphezu kwamafutha amaminerali kanye ne-semi-synthetic: uketshezi okwenyukayo ngisho namazinga okushisa angaphansi kweqanda, aqukethe ukungcola okumbalwa okufakwe ezindongeni zamasilinda njengomsizi, kwakha imikhiqizo embalwa yokubola, futhi inokuqina okuphezulu kokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-synthetics aklanyelwe insiza ende. Ngakho-ke, izingoma zenziwa ezingadingi ukushintshwa futhi azilahlekelwa izakhiwo zazo ngokugijima okungamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-40.
Ngokusekelwe kuwo wonke la maqiniso, abashayeli banquma ukushintsha kusuka ku-semi-synthetics baye ku-synthetics. Lolu daba luba usizo ikakhulukazi lapho kuqala ubusika, lapho, ngenxa yokwanda kwe-viscosity yemikhiqizo kawoyela wokugcoba ezisekelweni zamaminerali noma ze-semi-synthetic, ukuqala injini kuba umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo onengqondo: kungenzeka yini ukugcwalisa ama-synthetics ngemuva kwe-semi-synthetics ngaphandle kokukhipha injini, lokhu kuzothinta kangakanani iyunithi yamandla kanye nezici zayo zobuchwepheshe? Ake sizame ukubhekana nalolu daba ku-portal yethu ye-vodi.su.
Ukushintsha kusuka ku-semi-synthetic kuye kokwenziwa ngaphandle kokushaywa
Kukhona itafula lokuhambisana lamafutha emoto, kanye namazinga okukhiqizwa kwawo, ngokusho ukuthi abakhiqizi akudingekile ukuthi bafake izithasiselo ezinolaka emkhiqizweni oholela ekuhlanganiseni koketshezi lobuchwepheshe. Okusho ukuthi, ngombono, uma sithatha amafutha avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene futhi sihlanganise ndawonye ku-beaker, kufanele ahlakaze ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokuhlukana. Ngendlela, uma kukhona ukungabaza mayelana nokuhambisana, ungenza lokhu kuhlolwa ekhaya: ukwakheka kwengxube ye-homogeneous kubonisa ukuhambisana okuphelele kwamafutha.
Kukhona futhi izincomo lapho ukushaywa injini kuyimpoqo:
- lapho ushintshela kuwoyela wekhwalithi ephansi - okungukuthi, uma ugcwalisa ama-semi-synthetics noma amanzi amaminerali emva kokwenziwa;
- ngemva kwanoma yikuphi ukukhohlisa ngeyunithi yamandla ehlobene nokudilizwa kwayo, ukuvulwa, ukulungiswa kabusha, ngenxa yalokho okungase kungene izinto zangaphandle;
- uma usola ukuthi uwoyela wekhwalithi ephansi, uphethiloli noma i-antifreeze igcwaliswe.
Vele, ukugeza amanzi ngeke kube buhlungu ezimeni lapho uthatha imoto eke yasetshenziswa ezandleni zakho futhi ungaqiniseki ukuthi umnikazi wangaphambili ube nesibopho kangakanani ekunakekeleni imoto. Futhi inketho ekahle kungaba ukuxilonga futhi ufunde isimo se-cylinder block usebenzisa ithuluzi elifana ne-borescope, elifakwe ngaphakathi emigodini yokusonta amakhandlela.
Ngakho, uma ushintsha uwoyela emotweni yakho yomuntu siqu, kuyilapho usebenzisa imikhiqizo evela kumkhiqizi oyedwa, njengeMannol noma iCastrol, khona-ke ukushaywa akudingekile.. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukukhipha ngokuphelele uwoyela odlule, ushaye injini nge-compressor, ugcwalise uketshezi olusha uphawu. Isihlungi naso sidinga ukushintshwa.
Sicela uqaphele: ama-synthetics anezakhiwo ezinhle zokugeza, ngakho-ke angasetshenziswa njenge-flush ngemva kokushintshwa okulandelayo, okuhlanganisa izihlungi, ngemva kokugijima kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa.
Ingosi ye-vodi.su idonsela ukunaka kwakho eqinisweni lokuthi uwoyela wokwenziwa, ngenxa yokwanda kwe-fluidity yawo, awafaneleki kuwo wonke amamodeli ezimoto. Isibonelo, azithululelwa ku-UAZ yasekhaya, i-GAZelles, i-VAZ, i-GAZ yeminyaka yobudala yokukhiqiza. Ukuvuza okuqinile kungenzeka futhi uma isimo se-crankshaft oil seals, i-crankcase gasket noma isembozo se-valve sishiya okuningi okufanele ukwenze. Futhi nge-mileage ephakeme yamakhilomitha angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-200-300, ama-synthetics awanconywa, njengoba aholela ekunciphiseni kokucindezela kuyunithi yamandla.
Ukushisa injini lapho ushintsha ama-semi-synthetics kuya kuma-synthetics
Ukushisa lapho ushintshela ohlotsheni olusha lwamafutha kungaba yizinhlobo eziningana. Indlela ekahle iwukusula injini, uthele okokugcoba okungcono kuyo, bese ushayela ibanga elithile kuyo. Uwoyela owuketshezi owengeziwe ungena kahle ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu futhi ugeze imikhiqizo ebolayo. Ngemva kokuyikhipha, qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha isihlungi.
Ukusebenzisa ama-flush aqinile nezinhlanganisela zokuwasha kungalimaza injini, ikakhulukazi uma ukungcola okukuyo, njengoba abashayeli besho, “kungakhishwa ngefosholo.” Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphansi kwesenzo samakhemikhali anolaka, akuzona nje izakhi zokuvalwa kwenjoloba ezihluphekayo, kodwa futhi ungqimba lwe-slag lungagqashula ezindongeni ze-cylinder futhi luvimbele ukusebenza kwemoto. Ngakho-ke, imisebenzi yokugeza ngamakhompiyutha anamandla iyafiseleka ukuba yenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe.
Sifingqa konke lokhu okungenhla, siphetha ngokuthi ukuguquguquka lapho ushintshela kuma-synthetics ngemva kwe-semi-synthetics akulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Into esemqoka ukukhipha amafutha asele ngokuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngisho noma ingxenye yamafutha amadala ifinyelela kumaphesenti angu-10, umthamo onjalo awunakwenzeka ukuthi uthinte kakhulu ukusebenza kokwakheka okusha. Yebo, ukuze uqede ngokuphelele ukungabaza, ungalindi isikhathi sokushintsha uwoyela esilawulwa umenzi, kodwa sishintshe ngaphambili. Ngokusho kwabashayeli abaningi, izenzo ezinjalo zizozuzisa kuphela iyunithi yamandla emoto yakho.
Iyalayisha...
