Kungenzeka yini ukugeza isihlungi somoya wemoto

Njengoba wazi, izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi zezimoto zisebenzisa uphethiloli noma udizili. Ukushisa nokuvutha okuvamile kukaphethiloli, umoya uyadingeka, noma kunalokho, umoya-mpilo oqukethwe kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya omningi uyadingeka, isilinganiso esifanele yizingxenye zomoya eziyi-14,7 engxenyeni eyodwa kaphethiloli. Ingxube ye-air-fuel enokuqukethwe kwamafutha okwenyuka (isilinganiso esingaphansi kuka-14,7) sibizwa ngokuthi sicebile, nesinciphile (isilinganiso esingaphezu kuka-14,7) - simpofu. Zombili izingxenye zengxube, ngaphambi kokuba zibe kumasilinda enjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, ziyahlanzwa. Isihlungi somoya sinesibopho sokuhlanza umoya.

Kungenzeka yini ngaphandle kwesihlungi nhlobo? Umbuzo onjalo ongasho lutho ungavela kuphela kumuntu oqalayo ngokuphelele ongenawo nomncane umqondo mayelana nokusebenza kwenjini yangaphakathi evuthayo. Kulabo abake bashintsha isihlungi somoya futhi babone ukuthi yini engena lapho, lokhu ngeke kuze kufike ngisho kubo. Amaqabunga, i-poplar fluff, izinambuzane, isihlabathi - ngaphandle kwesihlungi, konke lokhu kuzogcina kumasilinda futhi ngesikhathi esifushane kuzoletha injini yomlilo yangaphakathi ku-. Kodwa akukhona nje ngemfucumfucu emikhulu, umule nothuli olucolekile olubonakala emehlweni. Isihlungi somoya singaphinda sibambe umswakama emoyeni futhi ngaleyo ndlela sivikele izindonga zamasilinda, amaphistoni, amavalvu nezinye izingxenye ekugqwaleni. Ngakho-ke, kusobala ukuthi isihlungi somoya siyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho akunakwenzeka ukusebenza kahle kwenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi yemoto. Kancane kancane, isihlungi somoya siyavaleka, futhi ngesikhathi esithile ukungcola kuqala ukuba nomthelela ekuphumeni kwaso. Umoya omncane ungena kumasilinda, okusho ukuthi ingxube evuthayo iba inothe. Ukucebisa okusesilinganisweni ekuqaleni kubangela ukwanda kancane kwamandla enjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nakho kuyanda. Ukuncipha okuqhubekayo kokuqukethwe komoya engxubeni ye-air-fuel kuholela ekushiseni okungaphelele kwephethiloli, okubonakala ngokukhipha okumnyama. Injini evuthayo yangaphakathi iqala ukusebenza ngokungazinzile, futhi amandla ayo ayancipha. Ekugcineni, awukho umoya owanele wokuthungela uphethiloli, futhi...

Isihlungi somoya siyinto esebenzisekayo futhi, ngokwemithethonqubo, singaphansi kokushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningi bakhombisa isikhawu sokushintsha se-10 ... amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20. Ukwanda kokuthuthwa komoya, intuthu, isihlabathi, uthuli lwesakhiwo kunciphisa lesi sikhawu cishe isikhathi esisodwa nengxenye.

Ngakho-ke, konke kubonakala kucacile - isikhathi sesifikile, sithenga isihlungi esisha futhi sisishintshe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuhambisani nawo wonke umuntu, ngifuna ukonga imali, ikakhulukazi njengoba kwamanye amamodeli ezimoto amanani okuhlunga umoya ayaluma. Ngakho-ke abantu banombono wokuhlanza, ukugeza into yokuhlunga futhi bayinikeze impilo yesibili.

Kungenzeka yini? Okokuqala, ake sithole ukuthi siyini isisefo somoya nokuthi sizowasha ini.

Izihlungi zomoya eziningi zezimoto zisesimweni sephaneli eliyisicaba noma isilinda. Kwezinye izimo, idizayini ingase ihlanganise isikrini sangaphambili, esicupha izinsalela ezinkulu futhi sandise impilo yesici sokuhlunga esiyinhloko. Lesi sixazululo siwusizo ekusebenziseni izimo ezingekho emgwaqeni kanye nothuli oluphezulu emoyeni. Futhi imishini ekhethekile esebenza ezimweni ezikhethekile ngokuvamile ifakwe isihlungi esengeziwe sesiphepho, esihlanza kuqala umoya.

Kodwa lezi zici zokuklama azihlobene ngokuqondile nendaba yokushaywa kwamanzi. Sinentshisekelo eqondile engxenyeni yesihlungi, ezikhathini eziningi eyenziwe ngamamaki akhethekile ephepha noma izinto zokwenziwa futhi ihlelwe ngendlela ye-accordion ukuze ihlangane kakhulu.

Iphepha lokuhlunga liyakwazi ukuthatha izinhlayiya ezingu-1 µm noma ngaphezulu. Ukujiya kwephepha, kuyanda izinga lokuhlanza, kodwa kukhulu ukumelana nokugeleza komoya. Kumodeli ngayinye ye-ICE, inani lokumelana nokugeleza komoya kwesihlungi kufanele licaciswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kweyunithi. Le parameter kufanele inakwe lapho kukhethwa ama-analogue.

Izinto zokuhlunga zokwenziwa ngokuvamile zinesethi yezendlalelo ezinosayizi abahlukene bezimbotshana. Ungqimba lwangaphandle lubamba izinhlayiya ezinkulu, kuyilapho ezingaphakathi zikhiqiza ukuhlanza okucolisekileyo.

Ngenxa yokufakelwa okukhethekile, isici sokuhlunga siyakwazi ukugcina umswakama, ama-vapor kaphethiloli, i-antifreeze nezinye izinto ezingase zibe khona emoyeni futhi okungenakwenzeka kakhulu ukungena kumasilinda enjini yangaphakathi. I-impregnation iphinde ivimbele isihlungi ekuvuvukeni ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu.

Icala elikhethekile yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi izihlungi zero-resistance, ezingasetshenziswa ezimotweni ezijwayelekile ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zidinga njalo - njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-5000 - nokugcinwa okuphelele kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanza, ukugeza nge-shampoo ekhethekile kanye nokufakelwa ngamafutha akhethekile. Lolu wukuphela kohlobo lwesihlungi somoya esisebenziseka kabusha esingase sihlanzwe futhi sigezwe. Kodwa asikhulumi ngokonga imali lapha nhlobo.

Imininingwane yeqembu le-cylinder-piston inokulingana okunembile, ngakho-ke ngisho nezinhlayiya ezincane zothuli ne-soot, ezingena ngaphakathi kwesilinda futhi ziqongelela lapho, zizosheshisa ukuguga kwenjini yangaphakathi yomlilo. Ngakho-ke, izidingo eziphakeme zibekwe kwikhwalithi yokuhlunga komoya okungena kumasilinda. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinjinini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi ezine-turbine, edla umoya omningi. Uma kuqhathaniswa, indwangu ye-gauze njengesihlungi ayifaneleki neze.

Manje cabanga ukuthi isici sokuhlunga iphepha sizophenduka sibe yini ngemva kokugeza. Isendwangu ye-gauze. Isihlungi sikhubazekile, ama-microcracks nama-breaks azovela, isakhiwo se-porous sizophulwa.

Uma isici sokuhlunga esigeziwe sisetshenziswa kabusha, ikhwalithi yokuhlanza izokwehla kakhulu. Ukungcola okukhulu kuzohlala, futhi izinhlayiya ezincane zothuli ne-soot zizongena kumasilinda futhi zihlale ezindongeni zayo, i-piston, ama-valve. Ngenxa yalokho, uzothola ibhomu lesikhathi. Imiphumela emibi ngeke ibonakale ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni, umphumela wokugeza ungase ujabulise wena, kodwa ngokushesha noma kamuva injini yomlilo yangaphakathi "izokubonga" ngesimo sengqondo esinjalo.

Ukuthi umthelela we-detergent uzothinta kanjani ukufakwa, umuntu angaqagela kuphela. Zingancibilika noma, ngenxa yokusabela kwamakhemikhali, zibe uhlobo oluthile lwezinto ezivala ngokuphelele ama-pores. Futhi-ke umoya ngeke ukwazi ukudlula kusici sokuhlunga.

Ukuhlanza okomile nakho akusebenzi. Ungakwazi ukunyakazisa imfucumfucu emikhulu, kodwa akukho ukuvunguza, ukugoqa, ukuqhaqhazela kuzosusa uthuli oluncane olunamathele ezimbotsheni zezingqimba ezijulile. Isici sokuhlunga sizovala ngokushesha nakakhulu, umfutho womoya uzokhula, futhi lokhu kugcwele ukugqashuka kwephepha kanye nayo yonke imfucumfucu eqoqiwe engena enjinini yangaphakathi evuthayo. Futhi-ke uzosebenzisa imali egcinwe kusihlungi somoya ekulungisweni kwenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi.

Ukuhlanza okomile kufaneleka kuphela esimweni esisodwa - isihlungi asizange sishintshwe ngesikhathi, imoto yafa futhi udinga okungenani ukuvuselela injini yomlilo yangaphakathi ukuze ufinyelele egalaji noma isevisi yemoto.

Uma ukuphikisana kwethulwe kukukholisa, awudingi ukufunda ngokuqhubekayo. Thenga entsha bese uyifake esikhundleni sento esetshenzisiwe. Futhi labo abacabanga ngendlela ehlukile bangaqhubeka nokufunda.

Izincomo ezingezansi ziwumkhiqizo wobuciko besintu. Isicelo sisengozini yakho. Ayikho imiyalelo esemthethweni futhi ngeke kube khona.

Futhi noma ngabe uzama kangakanani, into ebuyiselwe izoba yimbi kakhulu kunentsha kulezi zinkomba ezilandelayo:

- izinga lokuhlanza;

- ukumelana nokugeleza komoya;

- pore ubukhulu;

- throughput.

Nganoma iyiphi indlela yokuhlanza, izinto zokuhlunga kufanele ziphathwe ngokucophelela ukuze zingalimazi. Ungahlikihli, ungachobozi. Awekho amanzi abilayo, awekho amabhulashi nokunye okunjalo. Umshini wokuwasha nawo awumuhle.

Ukuhlanza okomile

Isici sokuhlunga sisuswa ngokucophelela endlini. Qinisekisa ukuthi imfucumfucu ayingeni emgudwini womoya.

Izigaxa ezinkulu zemfucumfucu zisuswa ngesandla noma ngebhulashi. bese iphepha likathayela lidinga ukusebenza nge-vacuum cleaner noma i-compressor. Kungcono ukuphefumula nge-compressor. Isicoci se-vacuum singadweba isici sokuhlunga futhi silimaze.

Futha ukuhlanza

Ngemuva kokuhlanza okomile, fafaza isifutho sokuhlanza phezu kwendawo yonke yesici sokuhlunga. Shiya isikhashana ukuze uvumele umkhiqizo usebenze. Hlanza kahle ngamanzi afudumele. Yomisa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amadivaysi okushisa.

Ukuhlanza okumanzi ngezixazululo zokuhlanza

Faka isihlungi kusixazululo esinamanzi sejeli yokuwasha, okokugeza izitsha noma esinye isihlanzi sasendlini. Shiya isethi yamahora. Hlanza ngamanzi afudumele kodwa hhayi ashisayo. Umoya womile.

Ezinkampanini ezithengisa izimoto, ungathenga imikhiqizo ekhethekile yokuhlanza nokufaka izihlungi zomoya zenjoloba ye-foam. Yeka ukuthi zifaneleka kangakanani izingxenye zephepha, labo abaye bazama bayazi.

Futhi ngendlela, naka amanani emishini ekhethekile. Mhlawumbe ishibhile ukuthenga isihlungi esisha futhi ungazikhohlisi ngemicimbi engabazekayo?