Kungenzeka yini ukuxuba i-Antifreeze ne-antifreeze

Cishe wonke umshayeli wesimanje ujwayelene nezinto ezipholile, ububanzi bazo kanye nenjongo yokusebenza. Kulesi sihloko, sizozama ukuphendula imibuzo ekhathaza abaningi, ikakhulukazi abaqalayo, abashayeli bezimoto - "Ingabe kungenzeka ukuxuba ama-coolants ezinhlobo ezahlukene, kungani lokhu kuholela futhi yimiphi imiphumela?

Izinhlobo zokupholisa

Abathandi bezimoto besizukulwane esidala, "abakhuliswe" yimboni yezimoto zaseSoviet, bajwayele ukubiza zonke izipholisi ngokuthi "i-antifreeze". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngalezo zikhathi "ezikude" iTosol "bekungukuphela kwesiqandisi esitholakalela abathengi abahlukahlukene. Okwamanje, i- "Tosol" igama nje lokuhweba lomunye wabamele umndeni wefriji.

kungenzeka yini ukuxuba i-antifreeze ne-antifreeze

Imboni yanamuhla ikhiqiza izinhlobo ezimbili zokupholisa:

• "Usawoti". Lezi zinsalela zingaba luhlaza noma zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• "I-Acid". Umbala woketshezi ubomvu.

Kungani uxuba i- "antifreeze" namanye ama-antifreezes?

Ngokwakhiwa kwawo, ama-antifreezes ahlukaniswe nge-ethylene ne-polypropylene glycol. Uhlobo lwesibili lwesifriji sithandwa kakhulu ngoba ama-ethylene antifreezes anobuthi futhi adinga ukuqaphela okwengeziwe kubashayeli.

Kukholakala kabanzi phakathi kwabashayeli ukuthi ukuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezipholisi kuholela ekuqongeleleni izithasiselo eziningi ohlelweni, zona ezihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kohlelo olwengeziwe ekugqobeni. Futhi, ngokwalo mbono, ukuxuba izipholisi ezihlukile kubambezela inqubo yokubola kwezinto ngokwazo futhi, ngalokho, kunikeza isikhathi eside sokusebenza ngempumelelo kweziqandisi.
Kokubili lokhu kucabanga kunempikiswano enkulu, uma kungenxa yokuthi akusekelwa noma yimaphi amaqiniso. Cishe le mbono yavela "ngemuva kweqiniso" futhi yadlala indima yezaba zamacala ahlukahlukene okuphoqelela lapho kufanele wenze uhlelo nge-antifreeze ophumelele ukuyithenga okwamanje.

I-antifreeze noma i-antifreeze engathelwa

Ngenkathi efudumele, isimo esinjalo asibeki ingozi enkulu. Ehlobo, ungathela amanzi angenalutho ku-radiator. Kepha ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi usikhiphe, amanzi, ugeze kahle uhlelo bese ugcwalisa i-antifreeze. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke amanzi asohlelweni, at a lokushisa okungekuhle, nakanjani azomisa, okungadala ukulimala okungenakulungiswa emapayipini nethangi lokunweba.

Kukhona amathuba okuthi isimo esingajabulisi esinjalo senzeke lapho izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-antifreeze zithelwa ohlelweni. Ingozi enkulu ukuthi izici eziyisisekelo ze "refrigerant exubile" enjalo zinzima kakhulu.

Ngakho ukuxuba noma cha?

Ngokuvamile, lo mbuzo kufanele uphendulwe ngale ndlela elandelayo - "I-Antifreeze ingaxutshwa ngaphansi kwalesi simo... ". Sizokhuluma ngalezi "zimo" ezingezansi.

Into yokuqala umuntu othanda imoto okufanele ayazi ukuthi amafriji ahlukene anezingoma ezihlukile. Iphutha elijwayelekile ukuhlukanisa i-antifreeze ngombala. Umbala udlala indima yesibili, noma kunalokho, awudlali ndawo. Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali ketshezi kubalulekile.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwama-antifreezes i-Unol TV # 4

Isakhiwo se-Antifreeze

• isisekelo (i-polypropylene glycol noma i-ethylene glycol);
• amanzi agcobhoziwe;
• imibala;
• izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene.

Njengoba sesivele sathola, odayi abanawo umthelela ezicini zomzimba ze-antifreeze, kungashiwo okufanayo ngokuphepha ngamanzi acwecwe. Into esemqoka lapho ufuna impendulo yombuzo - kungenzeka yini ukuthi uhlanganise i- "Tosol" namanye ama-antifreezes, ukuhlaziya ukuhambisana kwezithasiselo eziqukethwe yilezi zinto.

Abenzi be-Antifreeze basebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene njengezithasiselo, izici zomzimba nezamakhemikhali ezingahluka kakhulu. Futhi ziyehluka ngenhloso yazo yokusebenza.

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwe-antifreeze ne-antifreeze

Ama-antifreezes anamuhla angakwazi futhi ngokuvamile aqukethe izithasiselo ezinezinto ezinhle zokulwa nokugqwala. Izithasiselo ezinjalo zivikela ngokuthembekile izakhi zohlelo lokupholisa imoto kusuka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezinolaka. Leli qembu lezithasiselo libaluleke kakhulu kuma-antifreezes asekelwe ethylene glycol.

Izithasiselo zeqembu lesibili zenzelwe ukunciphisa iphuzu lokuqandisa le-antifreeze.

Iqembu lesithathu lezithasiselo liyizinto ezinezici ezinhle "zokuthambisa".

Lapho uxuba i- "antifreeze" nezinye izinto zokuvimbela ukushisa, kungenzeka ukuthi izithasiselo ezinamakhemikhali ahlukene zingasabela komunye nomunye, ngaleyo ndlela zithinte kabi imingcele yokusebenza kwezinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela wokuthintana kwamakhemikhali okukhulunywe ngawo kungaba ukwakheka kwezakhi ezahlukahlukene zamanzi ezizovala uhlelo lokupholisa lwemoto, oluzogcina ngokuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kwalo.

Ngokuphindayo, siyaqaphela ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kwazo zonke lezi zinto kubaluleke kakhulu lapho uxuba ama-antifreezes ahlukahlukene. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube khona ukuthambekela kokumiswa ngokomthetho kanye nokwenziwa kwamakhaza kwamafriji. Yenziwe ngabakhiqizi abahlukene, kepha ngokuya ngamazinga afanayo, ama-antifreezes angaxubana ngaphandle kokwesaba. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ama-antifreezes we-G11 no-G12 avela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi awasekhaya, ahlangana ngokuphelele ezinhlelweni zokupholisa zezimoto zasekhaya nezangaphandle.

Yini i-antifreeze nokuthi yini i-antifreeze. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi uthele i-antifreeze.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ngingakwazi ukufaka amanzi amancane ku-antifreeze? Uma ehlobo, khona-ke kungenzeka, kodwa kuphela i-distilled. Ebusika, kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukwenza lokhu, ngoba amanzi azoqhwaza futhi alimaze izingxenye zesistimu yokupholisa.

Indlela yokunciphisa i-antifreeze ngamanzi? Uma i-antifreeze egxilile ithengwa, isilinganiso namanzi sincike esifundeni. Uma imoto iqhutshwa endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile, isilinganiso singu-1 kuya ku-1.

Ungangeza amanzi angakanani ku-antifreeze? Esimeni esiphuthumayo, lokhu kuvunyelwe, isibonelo, uma ukuvuza kuvela ngenkathi ushayela. Kodwa ebusika, kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni sengxube enjalo nge-antifreeze egcwele noma uthele ku-concentrate ye-antifreeze ehlanjululwe.