Ingabe iphoyisa lomgwaqo lingama ukuze lihlole imibhalo?
Ukusebenza kwemishini

Ingabe iphoyisa lomgwaqo lingama ukuze lihlole imibhalo?

27.06.2022 /

Isimo esivamile emgwaqeni siyaneliseka: isakhamuzi esithobela umthetho sihamba ngemoto yaso ngaphandle kokwephula imithetho yomgwaqo. Kuthe kusenjalo, amaphoyisa omgwaqo ammisa ngaphandle kwesiteshi, efuna ukukhombisa amaphepha. Kusemthethweni futhi kusemthethweni kangakanani lokhu? Ake sizame ukukuqonda.

Sesivele sicabangele ku-portal yethu i-Vodi.su 185 umyalo woMnyango Wezangaphakathi, obala zonke izizathu zokuthi kungani umhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo angamisa izimoto ezidlulayo. Nalu uhlu oluncane lwamacala lapho ukumiswa kanye nemfuneko yokwethula amadokhumenti kuzoba semthethweni:

  • ukutholakala kwezimpawu zokwephulwa kwezidingo zokuphepha zomgwaqo - okungukuthi, umshayeli wephule elinye lamaphuzu emithetho yomgwaqo;
  • umhloli une-orientation noma umyalelo wokuhlola imoto kanye nabashayeli babo ngokubandakanyeka ekhomishini yezenzo ezingekho emthethweni - umsebenzi okhethekile "I-Interception" wenziwa futhi wonke umuntu owela ngaphansi kwe-orientation uyancipha;
  • kwenzeke ingozi futhi umhloli umisa izimoto ukuze abuze abashayeli ngezimo, noma isidingo sokubandakanya ofakazi bokufakaza;
  • umhloli udinga usizo lomshayeli: ukuthutha izisulu zengozi, ukusebenzisa imoto ukubamba isigebengu;
  • ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene ngesisekelo sezenzo zokuphatha zeziphathimandla eziphakeme.

Esigabeni sama-63 somyalelo, kucaciswe ngokucacile futhi ngokucacile ukuthi kungenzeka ukumisa umshayeli ukuhlola amadokhumenti kuphela ngaphakathi kwemingcele yamaphuzu wamaphoyisa omgwaqo omile. Njengoba ubona, kanjalo nje, ngaphandle kwesizathu, amaphoyisa omgwaqo abanalo ilungelo lokukuhlola.

Ingabe iphoyisa lomgwaqo lingama ukuze lihlole imibhalo?

Nokho, ukumiswa sekuyinto evamile. Izisebenzi ze-State traffic Inspectorate zibhekisela kule mithetho nemigomo elandelayo. Okokuqala, kusigaba 2.1.1 se-SDA, okusho ukuthi ngesicelo sephoyisa lomgwaqo, umshayeli ubophekile ukuba alethe isitifiketi namadokhumenti emoto, kanye nenqubomgomo ye-OSAGO.

Okwesibili, kukhona i-athikili 13, isigaba 20 soMthetho Federal "Emaphoyiseni", okusho ukuthi abahloli, kanye nabamele izinsizakalo ezihlukahlukene zoMnyango Wezangaphakathi, banelungelo lokumisa izimoto kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

  • ukuhlola amadokhumenti ukuze athole ilungelo lokusebenzisa nokuphatha imoto;
  • ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni;
  • lapho kusolwa ukwephulwa okungenzeka.

Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko kukhona lonke uhlu lwamaphuzu. Kodwa okunye okusobala ukuthi, njengoba likumisile, iphoyisa lomgwaqo lingaphikisa ngokuthi kukhona akusolayo. Isibonelo, insizwa encane ishayela i-jeep ebizayo, futhi umculo udlalela phezulu ku-cabin futhi inkampani yonke ijabule. Noma isikhulu sezomthetho sinemibuzo mayelana nempahla oyithuthayo ngenqola. Ngamafuphi, kunezigidi zezizathu zokusola.

Ngempela, sibona izindinganiso ezimbaxambili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izizathu zokumisa zilawulwa ngokuqinile ngokomyalelo woMnyango Wezangaphakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lona kanye igama elithi “izinsolo” alicacile. Njengoba besho, ungasola noma ubani kithi, futhi kunoma yini.

Ingabe iphoyisa lomgwaqo lingama ukuze lihlole imibhalo?

Ngenhlanhla, i-athikili 27 yomthetho ofanayo we-Federal "Emaphoyiseni" iletha ukucaca. Lithini? Ngokwezwi nezwi okulandelayo:

  • iphoyisa lomgwaqo liphoqelekile ukuthi lihambisane nemithetho esemthethweni (yokuphatha) yamaphoyisa omgwaqo.

Nokho, izidingo zalo mthethonqubo zibhalwe kuMthetho 185 woMnyango Wezangaphakathi, isigatshana sama-63. Okusho ukuthi, wonke lawo maphuzu esiwabale ngenhla. Ngakho-ke, uma umisiwe ngaphandle kwesizathu, kufanele ubhekisele kuzo zonke lezi zihloko nezigatshana.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona okusha okuncane. Ngo-2016, izengezo ezincane zenziwa ku-oda No. 185. Ikakhulukazi, amaphoyisa omgwaqo athole ilungelo lokuhlola amadokhumenti ngaphandle kwezindawo ezimile zamaphoyisa omgwaqo futhi ngaphandle kwezizathu ezikhethekile, kodwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi Ukulawula kwenziwa emotweni yenkampani ekhanyisa izibani. Ukuqapha okucashile akuvunyelwe - ungadlula ngokuphepha uma ubona othile egxuma ephuma esikhotheni futhi ekuphakamisela induku enemigqa.

Kuyacaca ukuthi umshayeli nje, ephuthuma ibhizinisi lakhe, akanaso isikhathi sokungena kuwo wonke la mahlathi asemthethweni. Nokho, kunemithetho elula okumele uyilandele uma umiswa ngaphandle kwesizathu:

  • vula ikhamera, isiqophi sezwi noma isiqophi sevidiyo ukuze urekhode ingxoxo;
  • umhloli unesibopho sokukhombisa, ngaphandle kokudedela, isitifiketi sakhe, anikeze igama lakhe nesikhundla, akhombise isizathu sokuma;
  • uma bekungekho inkomba yezizathu, ungamtshela ngokungemthetho kwezenzo;
  • endabeni yokudweba umthetho olandelwayo ngezinsolo zokwenqaba ukuhambisana nezidingo ezingokomthetho zomhloli, bhala kuyo ukuthi uye wamiswa ngaphandle kwencazelo / ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.

Ingabe iphoyisa lomgwaqo lingama ukuze lihlole imibhalo?

Phakathi kokunye, ngesicelo sakho, umhloli uphoqelekile ukuthi akunikeze yonke imininingwane yakhe ukuze afake isikhalazo ngaye ehhovisi lomshushisi kanye nomnyango wamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Yilokho abameli abakweluleka ukuba ukwenze. Futhi, konke lokhu kuthatha izinzwa eziningi nesikhathi, ngakho-ke uma ungazizwa unecala, vele ubonise imibhalo, ulungise inqubo yokuxhumana nephoyisa lomgwaqo ngekhamera, futhi uqhubeke ngokuthula mayelana nebhizinisi lakho.




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