Amafutha emoto M10G2k. Ukususa ukubethela kanye nobubanzi
Okuqukethwe
Технические характеристики
Okokuqala, ake sihlaziye igama lenjini ye-M10G2k. Ukuze wenze lokhu, siphendukela ku-GOST 17479.1-2015, elawula izinkomba zokusebenza eziyinhloko zamafutha ezinjini.
Ingxenye yokuqala yenkomba, uhlamvu "M" kanye nenombolo engu-10 ehamba nge-hyphen ibonisa ukuthi amafutha angamafutha emoto, i-viscosity ku-100 ° C (isilinganiso sokushisa esisebenzayo) sisuka ku-9,3 kuya ku-11,5 cSt. Ukuze uqhathanise, le viscosity ihambisana nekilasi 30 ekumaka kwe-SAE J300. Amafutha e-M10dm nawo ahambisana nesigaba esifanayo.
Uma ihunyushwa kuzinga le-API, uwoyela wenjini ye-M10G2k uhambisana nesigaba se-CC. Uma sicabangela imishini yangaphandle, leli klasi lifanelekile ezimotweni ezishiye umhlangano ngaphambi kuka-1985. Njengamanje ithathwa njengesasetshenziswa futhi ayisetshenziselwa ukubhekisa kuwoyela wezimoto alula enziwe kwamanye amazwe.
Izinkomba ze-viscosity zokusebenza ebusika azibhekwa yi-GOST yala mafutha enjini. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi izinto zokuthambisa eziningi ezinjinini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi namuhla zisebenza unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokushintshwa kwesizini, abanye abakhiqizi bakhombisa umkhawulo omncane ovumelekile lapho okokugcoba kungeke kube lukhuni khona ebusika futhi kuzovumela ukuthi i-crankshaft iboshwe ngaphandle kokushaya amaphuzu. Kuye ngomkhiqizi, leli zinga lokushisa lisukela ku--15 kuya ku-18°C.
Ingxenye yegama elithi "G2" yiqembu lamafutha enjini. Icacisa indawo enconyiwe yokusetshenziswa. Ngokwendinganiso, kunconywa uwoyela wenjini ye-M10G2k ukuthi usetshenziswe ezinjinini ezithuthukisiwe zikadizili ezine-turbocharging emaphakathi. Ukugcizelelwa okukhethekile kubekwa ezimweni zokusebenza: amafutha amelana nokwakhiwa kwamadiphozi e-sludge kuma-motor athambekele kule nqubo. Udaka lufakwa endaweni engaphezulu yezingxenye zenjini evuthayo ngaphansi kwezimo lapho injini isebenza ngomthwalo omkhulu futhi ngesivinini esiphansi nesiphakathi. Le modi ijwayelekile ezisetshenziswa ezisindayo ezilayishiwe, njengamaloli, imishini yokwakha kanye nemishini yezimayini.
Incwadi yokugcina "k" ekuqokweni ibonisa ukuthi uwoyela Kunconywa ukusetshenziswa izimoto "KamAZ" nogandaganda K-701. Futhi, i-lubricant okukhulunywa ngayo izibonakalise kahle ezimotweni ze-GAZ ne-ZIL ezinezinjini zikadizili, amabhasi e-Ikarus kanye nogandaganda be-MTZ.
Amafutha M10G2k - amaminerali, akhiqizwa ngamabanga aphansi e-sulphur yamafutha. Iphakheji yokwengeza ijwayelekile kuleli klasi lemikhiqizo.
I-calcium isebenza njenge-dispersant futhi isiza ukuhlanza i-motor kusuka kumadiphozi e-sludge. Inombolo ye-alkaline, kuye ngomkhiqizi, ishintshashintsha cishe ku-6 mgKOH / g. Izinkomba ezifanayo ze-alkali zinamafutha e-M-8dm kanye ne-M-8G2k.
Izingxenye ze-Zinc-phosphorus (ezifana nezithasiselo ze-ZDDP zaseNtshonalanga) zivikela i-crankshaft namajenali e-camshaft, kanye nezindonga zamasilinda ekuqhumeni. Inani lalezi zingxenye emafutheni lincane, ngokwesilinganiso kuphela 0,05 mg/g.
Inani ilitha
Emakethe yaseRussia, uwoyela wenjini ye-M10G2k usakazeke kakhulu. Ikhiqizwa futhi ifakwe emabhodleleni izinkampani eziningana ezaziwayo. Ake sihlaziye izintengo ze-M10G2k ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene nabapakishi.
- I-Lukoil M10G2k. Ithengiswa ngawo womabili amathini nasemiphongolweni. Ifakwe emabhodleleni emiphongolweni engamalitha angama-200, amathini angama-50, 18 no-5 amalitha. Intengo imayelana nama-ruble ayi-120 ilitha.
- I-Naftan M10G2k. Okuvame ukutholakala emiphongolweni engamalitha angama-205 namathini angama-4 amalitha. Izindleko ezijwayelekile ngelitha ngalinye, kuye ngokuthi umdayisi, zisezingeni lama-ruble ayi-120-140. Amafutha asalungiswa kusuka emgqonyeni azobiza cishe ama-ruble angama-20 ashibhile.
- I-Gazpromneft M10G2k. Kuthengiswa ngamathini angama-4, 10, 20 no-50 amalitha, kanye nemiphongolo yensimbi enevolumu yamalitha angama-205. Izindleko nge-1 ilitha, kuye ngokuthi iphakheji kanye ne-margin yomthengisi, isukela kuma-ruble angama-90 kuye kwangama-140. Okushibhile, uma sibheka izindleko ngeyunithi ngayinye yokukhiqiza, kuzobiza umgqomo: ngamalitha angama-205 kuzodingeka ukhokhe isilinganiso sama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20.
- I-Rosneft M10G2k. Intengo phakathi kwezithambiso ezinophawu iphansi kancane kunesilinganiso: kusuka kuma-ruble angama-85 kuye kwangama-120. Ithengiswa emiphongolweni ejwayelekile engu-205-litre namathini osayizi abahlukahlukene.
Futhi emakethe kukhona izinhlinzeko eziningi zamafutha e-M10G2k, angakhiqizi ngaphansi komkhiqizo womkhiqizi, kodwa amakwe ngokuvumelana ne-GOST. Ngokuvamile, imikhiqizo enjalo ishibhile ngandlela-thile, kodwa asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi izidingo zokwakheka kwesisekelo nezithasiselo zizofinyelelwa.
