Isithuthuthu sokuqondisa isithuthuthu esithuthuthu - kungani kufanele usisebenzise?

Wonke ama-steering damper esithuthuthu ahlobene ne-shimmy. Iyini le nto? Sikhuluma ngokungeniswa okungalawuleki kwesiteringi sibe yi-vibration. Akusho lutho ukuthi usesondo elingemuva noma ushaye imbobo ku-pavement. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungaphuma enkingeni ngegajethi enjalo. Siphendula ukuthi i-stering damper isebenza kanjani, kubiza malini nokuthi iyiphi okufanele uyikhethe!

I-damper yokuqondisa - kungani uyisebenzise?

I-shock absorber ithuthukisa ukuphathwa kwesithuthuthu. Ikuvumela ukuthi uqede i-shimmy eshiwo ngenhla, i.e. ukudlidliza okungalawulwa kwesiteringi. Lapho ibhayisikili lakho ngokuzumayo lidlidliza ngamandla futhi kunzima ukulimisa, ungaba sengozini. I-steering damper ivimbela izinkinga ezingalindelekile ezinjalo. Ezinye izithuthuthu ezinamafoloko aqondile zinalezi zinsiza ezingeziwe efektri. Kodwa-ke, izithuthuthu eziningi azinayo into enjalo ebhodini futhi kufanelekile ukuyifaka.

Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-damper yokuqondisa. Amagama ambalwa mayelana ne-shimmy

Kungani isithuthuthu silahlekelwa isiteringi kwasekuqaleni? Ngokwezinga elithile, ukuklanywa kwayo kuyimbangela yalokhu. Amasondo amabili ezemidlalo ezemidlalo aklanyelwe ukushayela ngokushesha emigwaqweni eqondile futhi awabambi amabhampa kahle. I-steering damper igcina ibhayisikili lingangeni ekudlidlizeni okuvamile okubangela ukuba liwe. Futhi lokhu angeke kwenzeke kuphela ekuqondeni okusheshayo, kodwa nangemva kokushaya igebe emgwaqeni, ukudlula i-chicane esheshayo noma ukubuyela kokujwayelekile ngemva kwesondo. I-Shimmy ivame ukwenzeka ngisho nakochwepheshe.

Ingabe i-shimmy iyingozi ngempela?

Labo abangakahlangani nalesi simo bangabuza ukuthi kudingekile ngempela yini ukuzondla ngezesekeli ezengeziwe. Phela, i-damper yokuqondisa ibiza kakhulu, futhi ukufakwa kwayo akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi kumuntu ovamile. Nokho-ke lokhu kuyayixazulula inkinga emgwaqeni ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona ezinye izimoto. Ukudlidliza kungaba namandla kangangokuthi umgibeli akanayo indlela yokuwacindezela futhi akhiphe ibhayisikili. I-Shimmy ingenzeka ngisho nangesivinini esiphansi. Akufanele ulondoloze kusici esinjalo futhi usengozini enkulu yokuwa kwesithuthuthu.

I-steering damper ngesithuthuthu - kuphi ukukhweza?

Ezithuthuthu ezifakwe umshini wokumisa umshini osuka efektri, lesi sici sifakwa esikhundleni seshalofu eliphansi. Nokho, lesi akusona isixazululo esifanelekile ngenxa yengozi yokungcola. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukufaka le mishini kwenye indawo, njengaseduze kwekhanda lohlaka noma phakathi komlenze nesibambo kuhlaka. Okuningi akuxhomekile kuphela kumkhiqizo ngokwawo, kodwa futhi nasekuklanyweni kwesithuthuthu. Nakuba kunezindlela eziningi, akuzona njalo i-shock absorber ethile ezofanelana nesithuthuthu esinikeziwe.

I-steering damper yesithuthuthu - iyiphi ongayikhetha?

Iyiphi i-damper yokuqondisa izithuthuthu ongakhetha? Izesekeli ezinamaleveli amaningi okulungisa zisesandleni sakho, ezingakhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokudambisa ukudlidliza. Ake sichaze kabanzi:

• amadayimu kawoyela;
• igesi shock absorbers.

Izithako zokugcotshwa kukawoyela

Lezi yizingxenye ezidume kakhulu zokudambisa ukudlidliza okuseceleni kwezithuthuthu. Le damper yokuqondisa isebenza ngomgomo wepiston ehambayo kusilinda esigcwele uwoyela. Kumamodeli amaningi, unezinketho eziningi zokulungisa ukuqina kwe-shock absorber. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa nge-valve ejikelezayo etholakala phezulu kwesici. Ubulula bokuklama kanye nokuhlanganisa kalula kwenza uhlobo lukawoyela lube olunye lwezinqamuleli zokushaqeka zangemuva kwemakethe ezikhethwa kakhulu. Ikhono lokuzimela ngokuzimela esikhundleni samafutha nokuyilungisa uma kwenzeka ukuphuka akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu.

I-gas-oil shock absorbers

Lapha, ngaphezu kwesilinda samafutha, kukhona nethangi eligcwele i-nitrogen. Ngakho-ke, umklamo uyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa isimiso sokusebenza sihlala sinjalo. Umgomo uwukuqeda ukudlidliza esiteringini ngendlela ephumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka. I-gas-oil technology steering damper inyusa ukumelana nepiston ngokulingana namandla asebenza esiteringini.

Idamper yokuqondisa kanye nenani layo

Ibanga lentengo likhulu ngempela. Ukuthi ukhokha malini kuncike kumkhiqizi wesithuthuthu, ukuthi ukushaqeka kusebenza kanjani nokuthi kufakwe kuphi. Izinto ezibiza kakhulu zingathengwa ngama-euro angaphezu kuka-200, kodwa ngokuvamile izinto zalolu hlobo zibiza kusuka kuma-euro angu-300 kuya kwangu-70 futhi izinga lazo liyamukeleka impela. Khumbula ukuthi injabulo yokushayela ibalulekile, kodwa ukuphepha kokushayela kufanele kuze kuqala. Uma uhlomisa isithuthuthu sakho nge-damper steering, kufanele unciphise ukudlidliza kanye nengozi yokuwa. Sikufisela uhambo oluyimpumelelo ngaphandle komphumela we-shimmy!