Imishini yezithuthuthu: indlela yokugwema amaphutha aqalayo
Uma uqala ngemishini, kukhona "amathiphu namasu" ambalwa okudingeka ukwazi ukuze ungadideki uma uwela ogibeni lwakudala. Nansi indlela yokunqoba amabhawodi aminyene, gwema ukusebenzisa amathuluzi angalungile, ukungavinjwa ingxenye engakwazi ukususwa, noma ukuhlanganisa kabusha izikulufu ...
Izinga elinzima: kulula
Izinsiza
– Isethi yezikrufu eziyisicaba, izikrufu zamalug, isethi yezisekelo ezinophawu lwekhwalithi, okungcono kunamaphuzu ayi-6, hhayi amaphuzu ayi-XNUMX.
- Izikrini ezisezingeni elihle, ikakhulukazi iPhillips.
- Isando, isando.
- I-torque wrench elula yokufunda ngokuqondile, cishe ama-euro ayi-15.
I-Etiquette
- Ungathuthukisa isandiso ukuze ukhuphule ingalo ye-lever yethuluzi kuphela lapho ikhululiwe. Ukuqinisa ngesandiso kunikeza amathuba amathathu: ukugqashuka isikulufu, intambo "ehlanzekile", noma isikulufu asikwazi ukugqashuka, kodwa lokhu akutholakali kuze kube yilapho kuhlakazwa okulandelayo.
1- Khetha amathuluzi akho
Abaqalayo ngokuvamile basebenzisa impintshisi (isithombe 1a, ngezansi) noma impintshisi yezinhloso eziningi, yize iyithuluzi elijabulisa kakhulu kubo. Ngempela, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isibhakela sensimbi ukukhulula ibhawodi ngaphandle kokulilimaza (ngaphandle kokuzungeza ikhanda layo). Lapho sithatha isikrufu esifanelekile, ngoba kunzima ukusikhipha, umonakalo usuvele wenzekile. I-wrench eguquguqukayo (isithombe 1b, esiphambene) ayinzima kakhulu, kodwa qaphela ukuqinisa isikrufu ekhanda ngaphambi kokukhulula, ngaphandle kwalokho ikhanda lizobe liyindilinga. Okwezikulufo ze-hex namantongomane, ukusonta okuvulekile kuyasiza, kepha sekuvele kudlule izimpilo ezingenakubalwa. Uma isikulufu simelana, ungagcizeleli futhi ubheke ithuluzi elisebenza kahle uma ungafuni ukuphula isikulufu sekhanda. Ekukhuphukeni kokusebenza kahle: i-12-point eyelet wrench noma i-socket wrench noma i-12-point socket wrench, i-6-point-wrench wrench kanye ne-6-point pipe wrench (Photo 1c, ngezansi), oyisebenzisayo ngokuya ngokutholakala kwe-screw head noma amantongomane.
2- Lawula amandla akho
Wonke umuntu uyakwazi ukukhulula, kepha kuthatha isipiliyoni esincane ukwazi ukuthi i-torque yokuqinisa idinga ukusetshenziswa kangakanani kuye ngosayizi we-fastener ukuze umsebenzi uthembeke. Abakhiqizi bakhetha amathuluzi ngokuya ngosayizi wesikulufu noma wenati ozoqiniswa. Isikhwama sesokhethi esingu-10 mm sincane kakhulu kunesisikili esingu-17 mm, ngakho-ke ingalo yesibindi ayikhulisi ngokweqile amandla okukhipha. Uma oqalayo esebenzisa amandla afanayo ku-wrench yesokhethi engu-10mm kanye ne-ratchet engu-10mm (isithombe 2a ngezansi), kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi uzophula isikulufu, noma okungenani akhulule imicu yaso, ngenxa ye-lever ecishe iphindwe kabili. Iseluleko esihle kunoma ngubani ongajwayele ukuqina: sebenzisa i-torque elula kakhulu (isithombe 2b, okuphambene) ngokufunda okuqondile kwamandla okuqina. Isibonelo: Isikulufu esinobubanzi obungu-6 esinekhanda elingu-10 siqiniswa sibe ngu-1 µg (1 µg = 1 daNm). Hhayi ngaphezu kuka-1,5 mcg, ngaphandle kwalokho: crack. Amandla okubambelela akhonjisiwe kumanuwali yezobuchwepheshe.
3- Ubuciko bokuthayipha okuhle
Ngezikulufu ze-Phillips, sebenzisa i-screwdriver efana nekhanda. Uma le blade efanelekile ikhombisa ukuthambekela kokukhipha isikulufu kunokusonta isikulufu, thatha isando bese uhlohla isikrudrayiva izikhathi eziningana eceleni, uphushele insimbi ngokuqinile esiphambanweni (Isithombe 3a, ngezansi). Lawa magagasi athusayo azosakazwa kuwo wonke umucu wesikulufu futhi akhishwe embobeni enentambo lapho sitholakala khona. Lapho-ke ukuxegiselwa kuba okwengane. Futhi ungagcoba ichopho lensimbi ngenani elincane leGriptite (R), umkhiqizo we-tubular weLoctite (R) okufanele ukhiqizwe esiqeshini sesikhungo esizisekelayo, esiqinile nesibambayo esenzelwe ukuvikela ukushelela. I-ekseli elinezintambo limelana nokuphuma ezindlini. Kusetshenziswa isando ukuyikhipha, kepha uma intambo ishayiwe, kunengozi yokuqumbuka noma ngisho nokuchobozwa kwentambo yokuqala. Ukulimala kubonakala ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa kabusha: kunzima kakhulu ukulungisa i-nut ngendlela efanele. Bese kuba nephutha lesibili ngoba siphoqa inati ukuthi ilihuke noma kunjalo. Umphumela: shaft ezilimele kanye nut imicu. Isiphetho: asishayi ngesando, kodwa ngesando (isithombe 3b, kunalokho). Uma i-axle imelana, sisebenzisa isando esinezimo zokufaka umuthi ngesandla bese siwuthinta (isithombe 3c, ngezansi). Uma intambo yonakele kancane, ukususa intambo kuyibuyisela endaweni efanele lapho iphuma ku-ekseli.
4- qaphela
Lapho ususa isici, thatha ibhokisi noma uhlanganise amabhawodi lapho ususa (isithombe 4a, ngokuphambene). Uma uvele ulahle phansi amabhawodi, uzibeka engcupheni yokwenza okungalungile noma ukushaya okungahambi kahle okufaka okuthile ngengozi. Lapho uhlanganisa kabusha, uzocinga into engekho isikhashana. Lokhu ukuchitha isikhathi, ingasaphathwa ingozi yokukhohlwa ngokuphelele. Uzocabanga ukuthi uhlanganise yonke into ngoba akukho okusele emhlabeni. Ithiphu yokususa i-Radome: Buyisela ophephela ngamunye ngokushesha okukhulu endaweni yayo engenalutho yasekuqaleni. Lesi simiso samukelwe ochwepheshe abaningi, ngaleyo ndlela yonga isikhathi lapho kuhlanganiswa kabusha. Ukuqiniswa okulungile kwezinsimbi kubalulekile, kodwa amawasha wokukhiya aphila ngokuvumelana negama lawo. Zenzelwe ukuvimbela ukukhululeka ngaphansi komthwalo nokudlidliza. Kunezinhlobo eziningana: iwasha eyisicaba, iwasha inkanyezi, iwasha ehlukanisayo, ebizwa nangokuthi uMtshali (isithombe 4b ngezansi). Uma ungazithathi ukuze zihlanganiswe kabusha, uzokhetha inketho enhle yokutshala emgwaqeni.
