I-Mopeds - izimvume, ukubhaliswa, izindleko

Kungani ama-mopeds esathandwa kangaka? Zishibhile uma kuqhathaniswa, ngokuvamile azidingi izinqubo zokuqeqesha eziyinkimbinkimbi (amalayisensi okushayela), futhi ukuqonda imoto ngokwayo akunzima kangako. I-moped ayikhiqizi isivinini, yingakho ithathwa njengemoto ephephile enamasondo amabili. Ingabe le moto eyentsha kuphela noma eyabantu abadala futhi? Kubiza malini ukuyigibela? siyaphendula. Funda futhi uthole okwengeziwe!

I-Moped - ilayisense yokushayela iyadingeka? Hhayi njalo!

Uma ungumuntu omdala futhi uneziqu ezithile zezinye izimoto, awudingi izifundo ezihlukile zama-mopeds. Ngokwemithethonqubo, imoto ibhekwa njenge-moped:

• ivolumu yokusebenza kufika ku-50 cm³;
• ngamandla amakhulu afinyelela ku-4 kW;
• ingabi ngaphezu kuka-45 km/h. 

Abanikazi belayisensi yokushayela yesigaba A1, A2, A, B, B1 noma T bangashayela ngokuzethemba izimoto ezinjalo ngaphandle kokuthola izimvume ezikhethekile. Yilabo kuphela abangenayo noma abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-16 okufanele bafake izicelo zelayisensi yokushayela ye-AM.

I-Moped - yiziphi izimvume?

Ngaphambi kuka-2013, abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme bangathola ilayisense ye-moped ngemva kokuphasa ukuhlolwa esikoleni. Lo mbhalo wabe usubizwa ngekhadi le-moped. Ikhadi likhishwa umqondisi wesikhungo. Okuhle kakhulu ukuthi ukufunda nokuhlolwa kwamahhala futhi izifundo zenziwa esikoleni. Lapho, intsha enekhono kwezokuthutha ezinamasondo amabili yayingafunda ukugibela isikuta noma i-moped.

Izimvume - moped kanye namalungelo e-AM

Njengamanje, isimo sihluke kakhulu. Kungani lolu shintsho? Ngo-2013, uMthetho Wabashayeli Bezimoto waqala ukusebenza. Ikhadi le-moped liyinto yesikhathi esedlule livuna ilayisense yokushayela ye-AM. Kusukela lapho, izifundo bezilokhu zibanjelwe ezikhungweni zokuqeqesha abashayeli. Osemusha kufanele abe:

• iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-14;
• isitifiketi sikadokotela esikuvumela ukuthi ushayele imoto;
• isitatimende esivela kumzali noma umnakekeli osemthethweni. 

Uma ungazange uphumelele isigaba selayisensi esikukhulula esifundweni, kufanele uthole ilayisense ehlukile ye-moped.

Ingabe ama-mopeds adinga ukubhaliswa?

Ngokomthetho, umnikazi we-moped kufanele ayibhalise. Inqubo ayihlukile kakhulu kwezinye izimoto, futhi izindleko ziphansi kakhulu. Ukubhaliswa okukodwa akwanele. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthenga umshwalense oyimpoqo wesibopho somphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ama-mopeds awalayishwa ngezibonelelo eziphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngalokhu. Ngokuvamile uzokhokha okungenani ama-euro angu-6 ngonyaka ngomshuwalense. Lokho kumayelana nezindleko zamathangi amabili agcwele.

Indlela yokubhalisa i-moped - amadokhumenti adingekayo

Ngaphambi kokuthi uye emnyangweni wezokuxhumana, qiniseka ukuthi unawo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo. Yini ngempela? Lokhu:

• isivumelwano sokuthenga noma i-invoyisi eqinisekisa ukuthenga;
• ukuqinisekiswa kokuthengwa kwenqubomgomo yomshwalense wesikweletu somphakathi;
• isitifiketi sokubhaliswa esinesiqiniseko sokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe;
• amapuleti amadala elayisensi;
• ukuhlonza;
• ukugunyazwa uma ungabhalisi egameni lakho;
• isicelo esigcwaliswe kahle sokubhaliswa.

Kubiza malini ukubhalisa i-moped?

Ukubhalisa i-moped kubiza imali, nakuba kungafanele kushaye ibhajethi yakho kanzima. Nazi zonke izinkokhelo okufanele uzikhokhe lapho ubhalisa ngokusemthethweni amasondo akho amabili:

• ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe - PLN 52;
• Inqubomgomo ye-OC - kusuka kuma-euro ayi-6 ngonyaka;
• ikhadi elisha lokubhalisa - ama-euro angama-54,5
• imvume yesikhashana - EUR 14,0
• ipuleti entsha yelayisense (uma i-moped ingaveli ezweni lakini) - ama-euro angama-30,5
• isitika sokusemthethweni - ama-euro ayi-12,5

Ngakho-ke, izindleko eziphelele zishintshashintsha cishe kuma-euro angama-223,5. 

Ukubhalisa i-moped isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokuthenga i-moped? 

1. Ukuze uhlolwe, kufanele uxhumane nesiteshi sokuxilonga. 
2. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthenga ipholisi enkampanini yomshwalense. 
3. Ngemva kokuthola isiqinisekiso sokuhlolwa kanye nenqubomgomo, ungaxhumana nomnyango wendawo yangakini wobudlelwane bomphakathi. Ama-Mopeds abhaliswe ngendlela efanayo nezithuthuthu, ngakho-ke uma uke waba lapha ngaphambilini, ulungile.

Uma ukwazisa ukunethezeka, landa ifomu lokubhalisa elifanele ku-inthanethi futhi uye endaweni lapho imibhalo isigcwalisiwe kakade. Iphrofayela ethembekile izokuvumela ukuthi ubhalise imoto ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho. Uzokonga isikhathi esibalulekile futhi ngeke kudingeke ume emgqeni.

Ibiza malini i-moped? Izintengo ezilinganiselwe

Ama-mopeds asetshenzisiwe cishe ashibhe ngo-20% kunamasha. Futhi iyini imakethe yala masondo amabili ngamasondo ngokwamanani? Isithuthuthu esingafika ku-50 cm³ sibiza okungenani ama-euro angu-400. Okubiza kancane kuzoba izimoto ezenziwe isitayela njengabajahi noma izithuthuthu zokuvakasha. Intengo yemishini enjalo imvamisa icishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezingama-5-6 zloty. Uma unganqunyelwe kwisabelomali, ungakhetha i-moped entsha ngokubukeka okuthakazelisayo, kodwa akukho ukushoda kwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe.

Ukugibela i-moped - indlela yokuyihambisa?

Ama-mopeds ukushayela okujabulisa kakhulu edolobheni. Uma imigwaqo iba mincane nezimoto eziningi, kuba ngcono. Yizindawo ezinjengalezi ezigqamisa izinzuzo ezinkulu zalolu hlobo lwamasondo amabili. Okunye okubalulekile okuhlanganisayo ukuthi kulula ukuthola indawo yokupaka. Ngeke kube yinkinga enkulu uma udinga ukuthola ucezu lwesikhala samahhala. Ukunethezeka ngenkathi ushayela kungenye inzuzo yemoto enjalo. Futhi qaphela ukuthi ithrafikhi yedolobha ngokwayo ikhawulela isivinini amasondo amabili angahamba ngaso, ngakho imikhawulo ethile ayiyona inkinga lapha.

I-Moped - imithetho yomgwaqo esebenza kuyo

Kwesinye isikhathi i-speed limiter kuzoba yi-ballast. Isivinini esikhulu sama-mopeds sinqunyelwe ku-45 km/h futhi noma yiziphi izinguquko zokunqoba lesi sivimbelo zivinjelwe ngokomthetho. Yiqiniso, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana uzothola izindlela zokususa ukuvinjelwa noma ukwandisa amandla. Amaphakheji okushintsha okukhethekile ayatholakala futhi ukuze kukhuliswe ukufuduka, isibonelo kufika ku-60 cm³. Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi isikuta sakho noma ezinye izinto zokusebenza zilahlekelwa isimo se-moped. Bese uba sengozini yokushayela ngaphandle kwelayisensi. Asikuncomi ngempela lokhu.

Kubantu abathi, ngasizathu simbe, bangangeni ezimotweni ezinkulu noma abangashayeli, ama-mopeds ayindlela enhle. Eqinisweni, ungawagibela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kwenkathi yasebusika, nakuba le nkathi iba mfushane nathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuma-agglomerations amakhulu, ezokuthutha ezinamasondo amabili zizobaluleka ekuhambeni okusheshayo nokunethezeka. Uma uya emsebenzini noma uyothenga, lokhu kuzoba yinketho enhle. Intengo yemoto kanye nezindleko zokubhaliswa kufanele nakanjani kucatshangelwe, kodwa kwabanye abantu i-moped izobonakala iyisinqumo esiphusile.