Ukushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli kwiVolkswagen Golf

Isihlungi sikaphethiloli kwiVolkswagen Golf uma usibuka nje singase sibukeke njengemininingwane engasho lutho. Kodwa imibono yokuqala iyakhohlisa. Ngisho nokungasebenzi kahle okuncane ekusebenzeni kwale divayisi kuhlanganisa izinkinga eziningi ngenjini. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, yonke into ingaphela ngokulungiswa okubizayo. Izimoto zaseJalimane bezilokhu zifuna kakhulu izinga likaphethiloli, ngakho-ke uma uphethiloli ongena enjini ungahlanzwa kahle ngesizathu esithile, khona-ke le njini ayinaso isikhathi eside sokusebenza. Ngenhlanhla, ungakwazi ukushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli ngokwakho. Ake sithole ukuthi singakwenza kanjani kangcono.

Idivayisi nendawo yesihlungi sikaphethiloli kuVolkswagen Golf

Inhloso yesihlungi sikaphethiloli kulula ukuyiqagela egameni laso. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wale divayisi ukugcina ukugqwala, umswakama kanye nokungcola okuvela ethangini likaphethiloli kanye nophethiloli.

I-Volkswagen Group yenza izihlungi zezimoto zayo kuphela nge-carbon steel

Ngaphandle kokuhlunga uphethiloli ngokucophelela, ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini kungakhohlwa. Amanzi nokungcola okuyingozi, ukungena emakamelweni avuthayo enjini, shintsha izinga lokushisa likaphethiloli (futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kunomswakama omningi kuphethiloli, awubasi nhlobo, futhi imoto imane qala).

Isihlungi sikaphethiloli kwiVolkswagen Golf sitholakala esondo elingemuva kwesokudla

Isihlungi sikaphethiloli sitholakala ngaphansi kwemoto eduze nesondo elingemuva kwesokudla. Ukuze ubone le divayisi futhi uyishintshe, umnikazi wemoto kuzodingeka abeke imoto ku-flyover noma umgodi wokubuka. Ngaphandle kwalo msebenzi wokulungiselela, isihlungi sikaphethiloli asikwazi ukufinyelelwa.

Indlela isihlungi esisebenza ngayo

Isihlungi sikaphethiloli seGalofu yeVolkswagen siyisihlungi sephepha esibekwe endaweni yensimbi eyi-cylindrical, enezinto ezimbili ezifakwayo: i-inlet ne-outlet. Amapayipi kaphethiloli axhunywe kuwo kusetshenziswa izinsimbi ezimbili. Ngelinye lala mashubhu, uphethiloli uvela ethangini legesi, futhi kwelesibili, ngemva kokuhlanza, ufakwa kumzila kaphethiloli ukuze ufuthwe ngokulandelayo emakamelweni avuthayo.

Isihlungi sikaphethiloli seGalofu sakwaVolkswagen siyakwazi ukugcina izinhlayiya zokungcola ezifika ku-0,1 mm ngosayizi.

Isici sokuhlunga siyiphepha le-multilayer elifakwe ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okukhethekile okuthuthukisa izakhiwo zayo zokumunca. Izendlalelo zephepha zigoqwe ngendlela ye- "accordion" ukuze konge isikhala futhi kwandiswe indawo yokuhlunga yento.

Izindlu zokuhlunga uphethiloli ezimotweni zeVolkswagen Golf zenziwe ngensimbi kuphela, njengoba la madivayisi kufanele asebenze ngaphansi kwezimo zengcindezi ephezulu. Umgomo wesihlungi ulula kakhulu:

1. Uphethiloli ovela ethangini legesi, edlula kusihlungi sangaphambilini esincane esakhelwe empompini kaphethiloli engaphansi kwamanzi, ingena endlini yesihlungi esikhulu ngokufaka i-inlet.
2. Lapho, uphethiloli udlula into yokuhlunga iphepha, lapho ukungcola okungafika ku-0,1 mm ubukhulu kuhlala khona, futhi, ngemva kokuhlanzwa, kudlula i-outlet efaka umzila wesitimela.

Impilo yokuhlunga amafutha eGalofu yakwaVolkswagen

Uma ubheka i-instruction manual yeVolkswagen Golf, ithi izihlungi zikaphethiloli kufanele zishintshwe njalo ngemva kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-50. Inkinga ukuthi uphethiloli wasekhaya uphansi kakhulu kunowaseYurophu ngokwekhwalithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kweVolkswagen Golf ezweni lakithi, izihlungi zayo zikaphethiloli zizoba ezingasebenziseki ngokushesha okukhulu. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ochwepheshe bezikhungo zethu zesevisi batusa kakhulu ukushintsha izihlungi zikaphethiloli kuVolkswagen Golf njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30.

Kungani izihlungi zamafutha zihluleka?

Njengomthetho, imbangela eyinhloko yokwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli yekhwalithi ephansi. Nakhu lapho iholela khona:

• isici sokuhlunga kanye nezindlu zokuhlunga zimbozwe ungqimba oluqinile lwediphozithi enenhlaka evimbela noma evimba ngokuphelele ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli kumzila wesitimela;
  

  Ukufakwa kwetiyela elimnyama kungavimba ngokuphelele ukudlula kukaphethiloli ngesihlungi.
• indlu yokuhlunga iyagqwala ngaphakathi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukugqwala kudla umzimba nangaphandle. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqina kwesihlungi kuphukile, okuholela ekuvuzeni kukaphethiloli kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwenjini;
  

  Ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele kuphethiloli, izakhi zezindlu nezokuhlunga ziyagqwala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• izinto ezifakwayo zivalwe yiqhwa. Lesi simo sijwayelekile emazweni anesimo sezulu esibandayo kanye nophethiloli wezinga eliphansi. Uma kunomswakama omningi kuphethiloli, khona-ke emakhazeni iqala ukuqhwa futhi yakha amapulaki eqhwa avala ukufakwa kukaphethiloli kusihlungi. Ngenxa yalokho, uphethiloli uyeka ngokuphelele ukugeleza ku-ramp;
• ukuguga kwesihlungi. Ingamane igcwale ukungcola futhi ingahambeki, ikakhulukazi uma umnikazi wemoto, ngasizathu simbe, engakayishintshi isikhathi eside.
  

  Lapho insiza yokuhlunga isiphelile ngokuphelele, iyayeka ukudlulisa uphethiloli kumzila kaphethiloli

Yini ebangela ukuvinjwa kwesici sokuhlunga

Uma isihlungi siyeka ukudlulisa uphethiloli ngokujwayelekile, lokhu kuhlanganisa izinkinga eziningi. Nazi ezijwayeleke kakhulu:

• ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuphindwe kabili. Lena inkinga encane ebuhlungu, ngoba ayithinti ukuzinza kwenjini nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa ishaya isikhwama somnikazi wemoto kuphela;
• ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka okude, injini iqala ukusebenza ngokuzumayo. Kunophethiloli omncane ongena kujantshi, ngakho izimbobo azikwazi ukufutha uphethiloli owanele emagumbini avuthayo;
• imoto ayiphenduli kahle ngokucindezela i-gas pedal. Kukhona okuthiwa ama-power dips, lapho imoto isabela ekucindezeleni i-pedal ngokubambezeleka kwemizuzwana emibili kuya kwemithathu. Uma isihlungi singavalekile kakhulu, khona-ke ukucwiliswa kwamandla kubonakala kuphela ngesivinini esiphezulu senjini. Njengoba ukuvala kuqhubeka, amadiphu aqala ukubonakala ngisho nalapho injini ingenzi lutho;
• motor ngezikhathi ezithile "troit". Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kungenxa yokusebenza kabi kwelinye lamasilinda. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi "kathathu" kungase futhi kwenzeke ngenxa yezinkinga isihlungi sikaphethiloli (yingakho, lapho kwenzeka lokhu kungasebenzi, abashayeli abanolwazi abajahi ukuqaqa ingxenye yemoto, kodwa okokuqala hlola isimo sezihlungi).

Ividiyo: kungani udinga ukushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli

Kungani udinga ukushintsha isihlungi esihle sikaphethiloli nokuthi kungani usidinga

Mayelana nokwenzeka kokulungisa isihlungi sikaphethiloli

Kafushane nje, isihlungi sikaphethiloli seVolkswagen Golf asikwazi ukukhandwa njengoba siyingxenye engasetshenziswa. Kuze kube manje, ayikho indlela yokuhlanza ngokuphelele isici sokuhlunga iphepha esifakwe endlini yesihlungi sikaphethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlu yokuhlunga ngokwayo ayinakuhlukaniswa. Futhi ukuze kukhishwe isici sephepha, icala kuzodingeka liphulwe. Ukubuyisela ubuqotho bayo ngemva kwalokho kuzoba yinkinga kakhulu. Ngakho-ke inketho enengqondo kakhulu akukhona ukulungisa, kodwa ukufaka esikhundleni sesihlungi esigugile ngesisha.

Njengoba isihlungi sikaphethiloli senziwe ngensimbi, singahlakazwa kuphela ngokwephula ubuqotho bezindlu.

Nokho, akubona bonke abashayeli abathanda ukuthenga njalo izihlungi ezintsha ezibizayo. Enye ingcweti yangibonisa isisefo esisebenziseka kabusha sezinto ezisunguliwe. Wasika ngokucophelela isembozo kusihlungi esidala seVolkswagen, washisela indandatho yensimbi enentambo yangaphandle ngaphakathi, eyaphuma cishe ngo-5 mm ngaphezu konqenqema lwendlu. Wabuye wasika intambo yangaphakathi esembozweni esenziwe ngesaha, ukuze lesi simbozo siboshwe ngendandatho ephumile. Umphumela waba umklamo ovalwe ngokuphelele, futhi umdwebi kwakudingeka ukuthi alivule ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ashintshe izakhi zokuhlunga iphepha (okuyinto, ngendlela, eyala ngokushibhile kumaShayina ku-Aliexpress futhi yamukelwe ngeposi.).

Ukushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli kwiVolkswagen Golf

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, qoqa konke okudingayo. Nawa amathuluzi nezinto esizidingayo:

• screwdriver flat;
• isihlungi esisha sokuqala sikaphethiloli esivela kwaVolkswagen;
• isethi yamakhanda esokhethi namafindo;
• abadayisi;
• ukuphumula.

Ukulandelana kokusebenza

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, imoto kufanele ifakwe ku-flyover futhi iboshwe ngokuphephile kuyo, ishintshe ama-chock amasondo ngaphansi kwamasondo.

1. Ekamelweni labagibeli, kwesokudla sekholomu yokuqondisa, kunebhokisi le-fuse. Ivalwe ngesivalo sepulasitiki. Ikhava kufanele ivulwe futhi isuse ngokucophelela i-fuse eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enombolweni ye-15, enesibopho sokuvula iphampu yamafutha. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-fuses e-Volkswagen Golf unit afakwe eduze kakhulu komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke ngeke kwenzeke ukuwakhipha ngeminwe yakho. Ngale njongo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-tweezers.
   

   I-Volkswagen Golf fuse fuse fuse isuswa kalula ngama-tweezers amancane
2. Ngemuva kokukhipha i-fuse, qala imoto futhi uyivumele ingasebenzi kuze kube yilapho izinzile yodwa (imvamisa ithatha imizuzu engu-10-15). Lesi yisilinganiso esibaluleke kakhulu esikuvumela ukuthi unciphise ingcindezi ku-fuel rail yomshini.
3. Isihlungi sikaphethiloli sinamathiselwe phansi komshini ngensimbi emincane, engathukululwa ngekhanda lesokhethi ngo-10.
   

   Kulula kakhulu ukukhulula i-clamp kusihlungi se-Volkswagen Golf ngekhanda lesokhethi le-10 eline-ratchet.
4. Ekufakweni kwesihlungi kunezinye izinsimbi ezimbili zokubopha kuma-latches angaphakathi anezinkinobho. Ukuze ukhulule ukubopha kwabo, kwanele ukucindezela izinkinobho nge-screwdriver flat.
   

   Ukuze ukhulule izinsimbi, cindezela izinkinobho nge-screwdriver eyisicaba
5. Ngemva kokukhulula ama-clamps, amapayipi kaphethiloli asuswa ekufakweni ngesandla. Uma ngesizathu esithile lokhu kwehluleka, ungasebenzisa i-pliers (kodwa kufanele uqaphele lapho usebenzisa leli thuluzi: uma ucindezela kakhulu ipayipi likaphethiloli, lingase liqhekeke).
   

   Ngemva kokukhipha amapayipi kaphethiloli, isitsha kufanele sibekwe ngaphansi kwesihlungi sikaphethiloli ogelezayo
6. Uma womabili amapayipi kaphethiloli ekhishwa, khipha ngokucophelela isihlungi kusigxivizo esixegayo esixegisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisefo kufanele sigcinwe sivundlile ukuze uphethiloli osele kuso ungachithi emehlweni omnikazi wemoto.
7. Shintsha isihlungi esigugile ufake esisha, bese uhlanganisa kabusha isistimu kaphethiloli. Isihlungi ngasinye sikaphethiloli sinomcibisholo obonisa ukuhamba kukaphethiloli. Isihlungi esisha kufanele sifakwe ukuze umcibisholo osemzimbeni wawo uqondiswe ethangini legesi uye enjinini, hhayi okuphambene nalokho.
   

   Umcibisholo obomvu ubonakala ngokucacile endlini yesihlungi esisha sikaphethiloli, okubonisa isiqondiso sokugeleza kukaphethiloli.

Ividiyo: ukubuyisela isihlungi sikaphethiloli kwiVolkswagen Golf

Ungasishintsha kanjani isihlungi se-fuel Volkswagen Golf

Izinyathelo zokuphepha

Lapho usebenza neVolkswagen Golf fuel system, umnikazi wemoto kufanele anake kakhulu izinyathelo zokuphepha, njengoba kunamathuba amaningi omlilo. Nakhu okumele ukwenze:

• ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, qiniseka ukuthi isicishamlilo siseduze;
• umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe endaweni enomoya omuhle, futhi kangcono nakakhulu - endaweni evulekile, kude nemithombo yomlilo;
• lapho ushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli, kufanele uyeke ukubhema;
• lapho usebenza, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela - amagilavu ​​nezibuko;
• uma uphethiloli ovela kusihlungi usangena emehlweni, kufanele ahlanzwe ngokushesha ngamanzi abandayo, emva kwalokho kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokuhlunga uphethiloli ngeVolkswagen Golf akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi umsebenzi onzima wezobuchwepheshe. Ngisho nomshayeli we-novice, owake wabamba isikrufu sesokhethi kanye ne-screwdriver ezandleni zakhe, uzobhekana nalo msebenzi. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngomcibisholo emzimbeni bese ufaka isihlungi ukuze uphethiloli uhambe ngendlela efanele.