Amafutha TAP-15v. Izici zokusebenza nama-analogue

Izici

Ukwakhiwa kwamafutha e-TAP-15v kunqunywa izinga elingenhla futhi kuhlanganisa:

• ukukhishwa kwamafutha asele ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kwawo okukhethekile kwe-phenolic;
• i-distillate oil extract;
• izithasiselo zokucindezela okukhulu;
• izithasiselo zochungechunge lwe-CP (i-depressant), okunciphisa iphuzu lokuqina.

Ingxenye eyinhloko yala mafutha amafutha anesulfure ephansi.

Izakhiwo zomzimba nezomshini zikawoyela wegiya we-TAP-15v kumele zihambisane namanani alandelayo:

1. Ukuminyana ekamelweni lokushisa, kg/m³, akusekho: 930.
2. I-kinematic viscosity ku-100⁰C, mm/s², akusekho: 16.
3. iphoyinti elikhanyayo, ⁰C, hhayi ngaphansi: 185.
4. thela iphuzu, ⁰C, hhayi ngaphansi: -12.
5. Inombolo ye-Acid: 0,05.
6. Okuqukethwe komlotha, %, akusekho: 0,005.

Uwoyela i-TAP-15v utholwa ngezigaba ezimbili zokucwiliswa kwamafutha ngomfutho ojwayelekile womkhathi kuwoyela uphethiloli. Njengomphumela we-distillation yayo yesibili ye-vacuum, ama-fractions adingekayo e-distillate akhiwa, lapho izithasiselo ezidingekayo zethulwa khona. Ngakho-ke, inani lokungcola okwenziwe lincane futhi alidluli ku-0,03%. I-GOST 23652-79 ikhawulela ngokuqinile ukwakheka kokungcola okunjalo. Ikakhulukazi, abavumeli ukuba khona kwesihlabathi nezinye izinhlayiya ezincane zemishini ezibangela ukuguga kwe-abrasive yamagiya agcotshiwe.

Ama-Analog

Ngokwesigaba samazwe ngamazwe, uwoyela wegiya we-TAP-15v ungoweqembu le-API GL-5 SAE90. Ngokusho kwe-GOST 17479.2-85 yamanje, lawa maqembu ahlanganisa amafutha ahloselwe izimo zokusebenza eziphakathi (ngokuqina) kwemishini. Lezi zimo zinqunywa isikhathi sokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwamagiya, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nesivinini sokushelela esihlobene. Ikakhulukazi, uwoyela we-TAP-15v awunconywa ukuthi usetshenziswe kumagiya e-hypoid.

Inkomba ye-SAE90 ibonisa izici ze-viscosity yamafutha (ngokusho kwesigaba sasekhaya, le nkomba ihambisana nesigaba 18).

Ama-analogues aseduze alolu hlobo lwamafutha egiya:

• I-TSP-15 ne-TSP-15k evela eqenjini lokuthambisa lokudlulisa i-TM-3-18 yokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya.
• I-GX85W / 909A yophawu lokuthengisa lwe-MobiLube.
• I-Oil 630 evela kumkhiqizo we-MobilGear.
• I-Spirax EP-90 evela kumkhiqizo wakwaShell.

Kanye namanye amafutha egiya (isibonelo, i-TSP-10), okokugcoba okukhulunywa ngakho kungasetshenziswa njengento yokuthambisa yesizini yonke, ngoba ihlukaniswa nokuzinza okuhlobene kwe-viscosity yayo ebangeni elibanzi lokushisa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ulandele izincomo zomenzi futhi ungahlanganisi ama-grease ohlelo olufanayo kodwa ukwakheka okuhlukile kwesakhiwo.

Intengo kawoyela wegiya ye-TAP-15v incike kumkhiqizi wayo kanye nokupakishwa komkhiqizo. Ukudiliva okuthe xaxa (imiphongolo enamandla angama-216 amalitha), intengo isuka kuma-ruble ayi-10500, lapho igcwele emathinini anomthamo wamalitha angama-20 - isuka kuma-ruble ayi-1400, futhi inamandla amalitha ayi-10 - isuka kuma-ruble angama-650.

Izici zokusetshenziswa

Uwoyela we-TAP-15v uwuketshezi oluvuthayo, ngakho-ke, lapho uyisebenzisa, kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni ethile yokuphepha. Ikakhulukazi, lapho uvula isitsha esinemikhiqizo, kufanele usebenzise amathuluzi angenasici kuphela, usebenze ekamelweni elinomoya omuhle, uma kwenzeka ukuchitheka kwamafutha phansi, susa ngokushesha ukuchithwa futhi umboze ukuchithwa ngesihlabathi.

Njengoba inkungu yamafutha eyakhiwe yi-vapor yala mafutha ingeyesigaba sesi-3 sengozi yezimboni, wonke umsebenzi nomkhiqizo kufanele wenziwe ngezingubo ezikhethekile nezicathulo; futhi kunconywa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ngayinye eyenzelwe ukuvikela isikhumba nezitho zokuphefumula.

VINTAGE ENGINE RUDOLF DIESEL