Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamathayi ehlobo ezimotweni zabagibeli
Okuqukethwe
Namuhla, inkampani eyenziwe nge-Irish kufanele ibhekwe njengenguqulo "eshibhile" ye-GOODYEAR. Lo mkhiqizo ubuphethwe yinkampani yaseMelika kusukela maphakathi nawo-XNUMX, ukhiqiza amathayi ekhwalithi ephezulu ngenani elilinganiselwe. Kwezinye izimo, baphinda ngokuphelele amamodeli amadala avela ku-Goodyear, akhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obulula. Ukukhetha okuhle kwabathengi abazisa ikhwalithi nokuthembeka ngentengo efanelekile.
Ukukhethwa kwamathayi ehlobo akuyona into elula kubashayeli abaningi bezimoto. Isilinganiso sethu sabakhiqizi bamathayi ehlobo ezimoto zabagibeli sizokusiza uqonde ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo yezinkampani okufanele uyinake kwasekuqaleni.
Indlela yokukhetha amathayi ehlobo
Okokuqala, babheka izici zokunyathela, ezingahluka:
- I-Symmetrical ne-non-directional - ukukhethwa kwabanikazi bezimoto ezisebenzayo, amasondo anjalo angaphonswa eduze kwama-axles kunoma yikuphi ukulandelana.
- I-Symmetrical directional - ukunyathela okunjalo kahle kususa iphalishi elingcolile neqhwa, yingakho imoto igcina ukuzinza kokuqondisa kanye ne "hook", kunconywa kubathandi bejubane eliphezulu.
- I-asymmetric, ehlangene - yendawo yonke, efanelekile emigwaqweni ye-asphalt nengcolile (ingase ibe ne-symmetrical).
Cabangela amapharamitha athile okufanele aqondiswe.
Ukukhethwa kwerabha ngenjongo ehlosiwe
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimaphi amathayi enkampani angcono ehlobo esimweni esithile, lapho uthenga, kufanele ahlungwe ngokuvumelana nenhloso yawo:
- Umgwaqo - obonakala ngama-grooves aphakathi nendawo nezingwegwe ezibuthakathaka, yingakho zilungele i-asphalt, kepha azenzi kahle emigwaqweni ewubhuqu notshani obumanzi obuluhlaza.
- I-Universal - ihlukaniswa ngenhlanganisela yama-sipes aphinyisiwe kanye nama-grooves aphakathi, afaneleka ukusebenza kwe-asphalt kanye "nomhlaba", okuvumela, ngekhono elifanele lomshayeli, ukunqoba izimo zokukhanya ezingekho emgwaqeni.
Kukhona nezikhethekile ezingaphandle komgwaqo - izinhlobo zazo ezahlukahlukene zinama-lamellas amakhulu nezingwegwe eziseceleni ezivumela imoto ukuthi "igxume" iphume emgwaqeni.
Izici zephrofayela
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lomkhiqizo, zonke izinhlobo zamathayi ehlobo zikhiqiza izinhlobo ezintathu zamathayi:
- "okuphansi" - kufika ku-55 kuhlanganisa;
- "phezulu" - kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-75;
- "okugcwele" - ngobude bephrofayili obungama-80 noma ngaphezulu.
Isici esilandelayo esibalulekile ububanzi. Uma isiba nkulu, imoto isuke izinzile futhi isaba nokusaba. Kodwa kulokhu, umthwalo wezinto zokumisa uyanda, yingakho akufanele ukuhlukumeza ukuphakama okuncane nobubanzi obukhulu bamathayi.
Agcwele amathayi ehlobo
Kulula kubanikazi besabelomali nezimoto ezibizayo ukukhetha umkhiqizi ofanelekayo wamathayi ehlobo. Amasondo asezingeni eliphezulu awonga ukumiswa futhi anenani elilingene ngawokuqala ukuhamba. Okwesibili, kufanele ukhethe amathayi anconywe yi-automaker, yingakho ukukhetha kuvame ukuncishiswa kumamodeli amabili noma amathathu avela kumbhangqwana wabakhiqizi.
Isilinganiso sabakhiqizi benjoloba abahamba phambili
Ziningi izinkampani ezingongoti ekukhiqizeni amathayi ezimoto. Kodwa izinhlobo zamasondo ehlobo eziphumelelayo emhlabeni jikelele zingabalwa ngakwesokunene.
Amathayi eNokian
Inkampani yaseFinland igama layo, hhayi nje ngenhlanhla, linengxenye ekhumbuza uhlobo lomufi lweNokia. Naye wayeyingxenye yokukhathazeka, kamuva wahlukana naye. Ngamathayi, abaseFinland benza kahle.
Naphezu kokuthandwa okukhulu kwamathayi abo asebusika akhiqizwa ezimbonini zenkampani, kukhona namathayi ehlobo anele ku-assortment. Ihlukaniswa ngekhwalithi nezindleko. Lawa amathayi awakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi isabelomali, kodwa abathengi bayakwazisa imikhiqizo yaseFinnish ukuzinza kokuqondisa, "hook" emakhoneni kanye nokumelana ne-hydroplaning.
UNYAKA
Inkampani yaseMelika, eyaziwa kangcono hhayi ngamathayi ekhwalithi ephezulu, kodwa ngohlu olubanzi lwemikhiqizo yenjoloba. Amathayi aseMelika abonakala ngamandla, ukuqina, amandla okusebenza "kuze kube sekugcineni" - asikho ngaphandle kwesizathu ukuthi akhethwa abathandi bokushayela okunolaka.
Noma isiphi isilinganiso samazwe ngamazwe sabakhiqizi bamathayi ehlobo ezimoto zabagibeli kufanele sifake okungenani amamodeli amabili noma amathathu avela e-USA. Imikhiqizo yenkampani nayo ayihlukani ngesabelomali, kodwa izindleko zingaphezu kokulungiswa ukusebenza.
I-Cordiant
Abaningi bakholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi izwe imvelaphi brand - eJalimane, kodwa eqinisweni kuyinto Russian. Le nkampani ihlelwe muva nje - ngo-2005. Amathayi alolu hlobo akhiqizwa e-Yaroslavl, e-Omsk, nasezitshalweni zamasondo e-Nizhnekamsk.
Umkhiqizo ungokwesigaba samanani "B", yingakho sidingeka phakathi kwabanikazi bezimoto zebhajethi. Kungcono ukukhetha amathayi ale nkampani ehlobo, uma udinga amathayi aphezulu, angabizi, angagugi futhi anethezekile. Kulokhu, umthengi ngeke adumale ngokukhetha kwakhe.
Kama
Akekho umshayeli eRussia ongeke ahlangane nomkhuba wakhe imikhiqizo yeNizhnekamsk Tire Plant. Naphezu kwesimo sengqondo sokuphika samanye "ama-aesthetes", lapho uhlaziya ukubuyekezwa kwamathayi ehlobo ngomkhiqizo, kulula ukuqaphela iphethini enelukuluku - amamodeli we-Kama ahlala efanelwe ukuhlolwa okuhle ngokulinganisela.
Amathayi anonyawo olusha
Le rabha, nakuba ingakhanyi ngokunethezeka okuhle nokuziphatha okuzinzile ngesivinini esiphezulu kakhulu, ifaneleka ngokuphelele kumshayeli ojwayelekile. Amathayi esitshalo saseNizhnekamsk ahlukaniswa ngezindleko ezilinganiselwe, ukumelana nokugqoka nokuqina.
yezwekazi
Inkampani yaseJalimane, ehamba phambili ekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo yamasondo emakethe yaseYurophu. Irabha yekhwalithi ephezulu, eqinile, ebonakala ngamazinga aphezulu okuzinza kokuqondisa kanye "nehuku" emakhoneni. Kungakho zonke izilinganiso ezinkulu zabakhiqizi bamathayi ehlobo ezimotweni zabagibeli zibandakanya okungenani eyodwa yamamodeli enkampani. Izintengo zingaphezu kwesilinganiso.
Dunlop
Namuhla, inkampani eyenziwe nge-Irish kufanele ibhekwe njengenguqulo "eshibhile" ye-GOODYEAR. Lo mkhiqizo ubuphethwe yinkampani yaseMelika kusukela maphakathi nawo-XNUMX, ukhiqiza amathayi ekhwalithi ephezulu ngenani elilinganiselwe. Kwezinye izimo, baphinda ngokuphelele amamodeli amadala avela ku-Goodyear, akhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obulula. Ukukhetha okuhle kwabathengi abazisa ikhwalithi nokuthembeka ngentengo efanelekile.
triangle
Uma uvula noma iyiphi ikhathalogu yamathayi ehlobo ngamanani avela kubo bonke abakhiqizi, kulula ukubona ukuthi amathayi ale nkampani anezindleko ezilinganiselwe, futhi minyaka yonke ukuthengisa kwawo kuyanda. Incazelo ilula - le nkampani eyenziwe eShayina ikwazile ukuthola isithombe "somlimi ophakathi oqinile".
Imikhiqizo yayo, nakuba ingafinyeleli ezingeni lemikhiqizo yaseYurophu, ingcono kune-Kama noma i-Viatti, futhi intengo ihluka kancane.
UMICHELIN
Umkhiqizi wamasondo waseFrance ngokwesiko uqhudelana ne-German Continental. Le nkampani ikhiqiza amathayi ekhwalithi ephezulu futhi anethezekile, futhi inqwaba yamamodeli asetshenziswa ku-motorsport yobungcweti. Intengo ifanelekile, kodwa abashayeli bezimoto abakhethayo bakhetha ukuthenga lamathayi.
I-Yokohama
Abashayeli bezimoto baseRussia bayazi i-Velcro yalo mkhiqizi waseJapane, kodwa kukhona amamodeli ehlobo anele ekuhlanganiseni kwawo. Uma noma yimuphi umshicileli wezimoto ebala abakhiqizi abahamba phambili bamathayi asehlobo, le nhlangano izoba phakathi kwabo nakanjani. Amathayi emvelaphi yaseJapane aziswa "ukuqina" kwawo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomgwaqo, ukuthamba, okuwavumela ukuba "agwinye" ukungalingani kwendwangu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthengiswa kwamasondo ehlobo kuye kwehla ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanani.
I-Pireli
Umkhiqizi wamasondo wase-Italy owaziwa ngamathayi aklanyelwe isivinini esikhulu. Amathayi avame ukusetshenziswa ku-motorsport. Emakethe "yezakhamuzi", amaNtaliyane akhiqiza amamodeli amaningi ngamanani ajwayelekile, adumile phakathi kwabathengi ngenxa yokuthamba kwawo nokuzinza kokuqondisa kuthrekhi.
Bridgestone
Elinye isondo lasehlobo, abakhiqizi baseJapane abathembele kukhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Amathayi aziwa kubathengi baseRussia ngokuthembeka kwawo, ukuqina kwawo, ububanzi berediyo, ukunethezeka kanye nomsindo omncane lapho ushayela. Bane-drawback eyodwa kuphela - izindleko.
I-Toyo
Uhlu lwethu lugcwaliswa ngomunye umkhiqizi waseJapan wemikhiqizo yenjoloba. Ubambisana ngenkuthalo ne-GOODYEAR, i-Continental ne-Pirelli, yingakho i-assortment yalezi zinkampani inenani lamamodeli "ahambisana" nomunye nomunye. Uma siqhathanisa nabo, "iJapane" ingase ibize kancane, kodwa ikhwalithi ye-raber compound yemikhiqizo yabo iphakeme.
Izinhlobo zamasondo emoto
Imikhiqizo ithambile, ibamba kahle futhi izinzile. Njengasesimeni esedlule, i-minus yizindleko zayo, kepha ungawathenga ngokuphepha la mathayi ehlobo.
Indlela yokugcina kahle amathayi ehlobo
Izifaki zamathaya zibheka ibanga elisuka ku-+10 kuye ku-25 ° С njengezinga lokushisa elilungile lokulondoloza ukusebenza kwenjoloba. Isimo esiyinhloko sokugcinwa okufanele sivikeleke ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqondile. Awukho umbono ocacile mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukugcina amathayi ehlobo kuvulandi noma egaraji. Uma izinga lokushisa lapho lingawi ngaphansi -10 ° C, akukho okubi okuzokwenzeka emasondweni.
