| Okuqukethwe |
|---|
| Ithangi T-II | | Okunye ukuguqulwa | | Incazelo yobuchwepheshe | | Ukulwa kokusetshenziswa | | Izici zokusebenza zazo zonke izinguquko |
Ithangi elikhanyayo Pz.Kpfw.II
I-Panzerkampfwagen II, Pz. II (Sd.Kfz.121) Ithangi lakhiwe ngabakwa-MAN ngokubambisana noDaimler-Benz. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-serial yethangi kwaqala ngo-1937 futhi kwaphela ngo-1942. I-tank yakhiqizwa ngokuguqulwa okuhlanu (A-F), ihluke komunye nomunye ku-chassis, izikhali nezikhali, kodwa isakhiwo esijwayelekile sasihlala singashintshiwe: isitshalo samandla sitholakala ngemuva, indawo yokulwa kanye negumbi lokulawula liphakathi, futhi amasondo okuhambisa amandla kanye namasondo okushayela angaphambili. Izikhali zokuguqulwa okuningi zazihlanganisa i-cannon ezenzakalelayo engu-20 mm kanye nesibhamu somshini we-coaxial 7,62-mm, esifakwe ku-turret eyodwa.
Umbono we-telescopic wasetshenziswa ukulawula umlilo kulesi sikhali. Umzimba wethangi wawushiselwe ngamapuleti ezikhali ezigoqiwe, ayebekwe ngaphandle kokuthambekela okunengqondo. Isipiliyoni sokusebenzisa ithangi ezimpini zenkathi yokuqala yeMpi Yezwe Yesibili yabonisa ukuthi izikhali zayo nezikhali ayenele. Ukukhiqizwa kwethangi kwanqanyulwa ngemva kokukhiqizwa kwamathangi angaphezu kuka-1800 azo zonke izinguquko. Amanye amathangi aguqulwa aba iziqhumisi zomlilo lapho kufakwe izinto zokulahla amalangabi ezimbili ethangini ngalinye ezinobubanzi obungamamitha angama-50. Izingidi zezikhali ezizishayelayo, ogandaganda bezikhali kanye nezithuthi zezinhlamvu nazo zadalwa ngesisekelo sethangi. Kusukela emlandweni wokudalwa nokwenziwa kwesimanje kwamathangi e-Pz.Kpfw IIUkusebenza ezinhlotsheni ezintsha zamathangi aphakathi nendawo nasindayo maphakathi no-1934 "i-Panzerkampfwagen" III kanye ne-IV yathuthuka kancane futhi uMnyango we-6 we-Ministry of Armaments of the Ground Forces wakhipha imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yokwakhiwa kwethangi elinesisindo esingu-10000 kg, elihlome ngezikhali. inganono engu-20 mm.
Imoto entsha ithole igama elithi LaS 100 (LaS - "Landwirtschaftlicher Schlepper" - ugandaganda wezolimo). Kusukela ekuqaleni, kwakuhlelwe ukusebenzisa ithangi LaS 100 kuphela ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi amathangi amayunithi. Esikhathini esizayo, la amathangi kwakufanele anikeze indlela entsha ye-PzKpfw III ne-IV. Ama-prototypes e-LaS 100 a-odwe ezinkampanini ezilandelayo: u-Friedrich Krupp AG, u-Henschel no-Son AG kanye no-MAN (Machinenfabrik Augsburg-Nuremberg). Entwasahlobo ka-1935, ama-prototypes aboniswa kukhomishana yezempi.
Okunye ukuthuthukiswa kwethangi le-LKA - i-PzKpfw I - ithangi le-LKA 2 - kwathuthukiswa inkampani yakwa-Krupp. I-turret ekhulisiwe ye-LKA 2 yenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuhlalisa inganono engu-20 mm. UHenschel no-MAN bathuthukise i-chassis kuphela. I-chassis yethangi, eyenziwe nguHenschel, yayinamasondo omgwaqo ayisithupha (ohlangothini olulodwa), ahlanganiswe abe amabhoksi amathathu. Ukwakhiwa kwenkampani ye-MAN kwenziwa ngesisekelo se-chassis eyakhiwe yinkampani yakwaCarden-Loyd. Amasondo omgwaqo, aqoqwe abe yizigxobo ezintathu, ayegqitshwa yiziphethu eziyizigaxa, ezazixhunywe ohlakeni oluvamile lokusekela. Ingxenye engenhla yethrekhi isekelwe ama-roller amathathu amancane.
I-prototype yethangi i-LaS 100 eqinile "Krupp" - LKA 2 I-chassis ye-MAN yamukelwe ukukhiqizwa kwe-serial, futhi umzimba wathuthukiswa ngu-Daimler-Benz AG (Berlin-Marienfelde). Amathangi e-LaS 100 ayezokhiqizwa izitshalo ze-MAN, Daimler-Benz, Farzeug und Motorenwerke (FAMO) e-Breslau (Wroclaw), Wegmann & Co. e-Kassel nase-Mühlenbau und Industry AG Amme-Werk ( MIAG) e-Braunschweig. I-Panzerkampfwagen II Ausf. awu, a2, a3 Ekupheleni kuka-1935, inkampani MAN eNuremberg yakhiqiza amathangi ayishumi okuqala e-LaS 100, okwathi ngalesi sikhathi yathola igama elisha elithi 2 cm MG-3. (EJalimane, izibhamu ezinezinga elifinyelela ku-20 mm zazibhekwa njengezibhamu zomshini (Maschinengewehr - MG), hhayi izibhamu (Maschinenkanone - MK) Imoto yezikhali (VsKfz 622 - VsKfz – Versuchkraftfahrzeuge – prototype). Amathangi abeshayelwa injini ye-carburetor epholile enguketshezi iMaybach HL57TR enamandla angu-95 kW/130 hp. kanye nevolumu yokusebenza engu-5698 cm3. Amathangi asebenzise i-ZF Aphon SSG45 gearbox (amagiya ayisithupha aya phambili nelilodwa elibuyela emuva), isivinini esiphezulu - 40 km/h, ibanga - 210 km (emgwaqeni omkhulu) kanye no-160 km (ezindaweni ezimbi). Ubukhulu bezikhali kusuka ku-8 mm kuya ku-14,5 mm. Ithangi lalihlome ngenganono engu-30-mm KwK20 (izinhlamvu ezingu-180 - omagazini abangu-10) kanye nesibhamu somshini we-Rheinmetall-Borzing MG-34 esingu-7,92 mm (izinhlamvu ezingu-1425).
Imidwebo yefekthri ye-Pz.Kpfw II Ausf.a tank chassis
Ngo-1936 kwethulwa uhlelo olusha lokuqokwa kwemishini yezempi - "Kraftfahrzeuge Nummern System der Wehrmacht". Imoto ngayinye ithole inombolo negama Sd.Kfz (“Imoto ekhethekile” – imoto yezempi ekhethekile). - Yaba kanje-ke ithangi le-LaS 100 Sd.Kfz. 121.
Ukuguqulwa (Ausfuehrung - Ausf.) kwaqokwa ngencwadi. Amathangi okuqala e-LaS 100 athola igama I-Panzerkampfwagen II Ausf. a1. Izinombolo ze-serial 20001-20010. Iqembu lalingabantu abathathu: umkhuzi, owayephinde abe umdubuli kambayimbayi, umlayishi, owayephinde abe ngumsakazi, nomshayeli. Ubude bethangi le-PzKpfw II Ausf. a1 – 4382 mm, ububanzi – 2140 mm, futhi ukuphakama – 1945 mm. - Kulamathangi alandelayo (izinombolo ze-serial 20011-20025), uhlelo lokupholisa lwe-generator ye-Bosch RKC 130 12-825LS44 lwashintshwa futhi umoya wegumbi lokulwa wathuthukiswa. Izimoto zalolu chungechunge zithole igama PzKpfw II Ausf.
- Ekwakheni amathangi PzKpfw II Ausf kwenziwe okunye ukuthuthukiswa. Amandla kanye nezingxenye zokulwa zahlukaniswa ngokuhlukaniswa okukhishwayo. Kwavela i-hatch ebanzi ezansi kwesikebhe, okwenza ukufinyelela empompini yamafutha kanye nesihlungi sikawoyela kube lula. Amathangi angama-25 alolu chungechunge akhiqizwa (izinombolo ze-serial 20026-20050).
I-PzKpfw Ausf. futhi mina no-a2 kwakungekho bhande lerabha emasondweni omgwaqo. Okulandelayo 50 PzKpfw II Ausf. aZ (izinombolo ze-serial 20050-20100) irediyetha ihanjiswe ngo-158 mm ngemuva. Amathangi kaphethiloli (ngaphambili anamandla angama-102 l, ngemuva - 68 l) afakwe amamitha wezinga likaphethiloli wohlobo lwephini. I-Panzerkampfwagen II Ausf. b Ngo 1936-1937, uchungechunge amathangi 25 2 LaS 100 - PzKpfw II Ausf. b, umklamo wayo obuye walungiswa. Lezi zinguquko zithinte ngokuyinhloko i-chassis - ububanzi bama-roller asekelayo buncishisiwe futhi amasondo okushayela ashintshwa - aba banzi. Ubude bethangi buyi-4760 mm, ububanzi buyi-190 km emgwaqweni omkhulu kanye ne-125 km ezindaweni ezimbi. Amathangi alolu chungechunge afakwe izinjini zeMaybach HL62TR.
Pz.Kpfw II Ausf.b (Sd.Kfz.121) I-Panzerkampfwagen II Ausf Ukuhlolwa kwamathangi e-PzKpfw II Ausf. U-a kanye no-b ubonise ukuthi i-chassis yemoto ingaphansi kokuphuka njalo futhi ukwehla kwenani lethangi akwanele. Ngo-1937, kwasungulwa uhlobo olusha lokumiswa okwesikhashana. Ngokokuqala ngqa, ukumiswa okusha kwasetshenziswa amathangi 3 LaS 100 - PzKpfw II Ausf. s (izinombolo ze-serial 21101-22000 kanye ne-22001-23000). Yayinamasondo omgwaqo amahlanu amakhulu obubanzi. Irola ngalinye lalimiswe ngokuzimela ku-semi-elliptical spring. Inani lama-roller asekelayo linyuswe lisuka kwabathathu laya kwabane. Emathangini PzKpfw II Ausf. kwasetshenziswa amasondo okushayela nawokuqondisa anobubanzi obukhulu.
Pz.Kpfw II Ausf.c (Sd.Kfz.121) Ukumiswa okusha kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kwethangi kokubili kuthelawayeka nasezindaweni ezimbi. Ubude bethangi le-PzKpfw II Ausf. c kwaba 4810 mm, ububanzi - 2223 mm, ukuphakama - 1990 mm. Kwezinye izindawo, ukushuba kwezikhali kwanda (nakuba ubukhulu obukhulu buhlala bufana - 14,5 mm). Isistimu yamabhuleki nayo ibe nezinguquko. Zonke lezi emisha design kwakuhilela ukwanda isisindo ithangi kusuka 7900 kuya 8900 kg. Emathangini PzKpfw II Ausf. ngezinombolo 22020-22044 izikhali zazenziwe ngensimbi ye-molybdenum.
Pz.Kpfw II Ausf.c (Sd.Kfz.121) I-Panzerkampfwagen II Ausf. A (4 LaS 100) Maphakathi no-1937, i-Ministry of Armaments of the Ground Forces (Heereswaffenamt) yanquma ukuqedela ukuguqulwa kwe-PzKpfw II futhi iqale ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwamathangi alolu hlobo. Ngo-1937 (cishe ngo-March 1937), inkampani yakwaHenschel eKassel yahileleka ekukhiqizeni i-Panzerkampfwagen II. Ukukhiqizwa kwanyanga zonke kwaba amathangi angu-20. Ngo-March 1938, u-Henschel wayeka ukukhiqiza amathangi, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-PzKpfw II kwethulwa e-Almerkischen Kettenfabrik GmbH (Alkett) - Berlin-Spandau. Inkampani ye-Alquette kwakufanele ikhiqize amathangi angama-30 ngenyanga, kodwa ngo-1939 yashintsha ekukhiqizeni amathangi e-PzKpfw III. Idizayini ye-PzKpfw II Ausf. Futhi (izinombolo ze-serial 23001-24000) kwenziwa izinguquko ezimbalwa ezengeziwe: kwasetshenziswa ibhokisi elisha le-ZF Aphon SSG46, injini eguquliwe ye-Maybach HL62TRM enamandla angu-103 kW / 140 hp. ku-2600 min kanye nevolumu yokusebenza engu-6234 cm3 (injini ye-Maybach HL62TR yasetshenziswa emathangini okukhiqizwa kwangaphambili), isikhundla somshayeli sasifakwe izikhala ezintsha zokubuka, futhi esikhundleni sesiteshi somsakazo esifushane, igagasi elifushane kakhulu lalikhona. efakiwe. I-Panzerkampfwagen II Ausf. В (5 LaS 100) Amathangi PzKpfw II Ausf. B (izinombolo ze-serial 24001-26000) zihluke kancane kumishini yokuguqulwa kwangaphambilini. Izinguquko bezigxile kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe emvelweni, ukwenza kube lula futhi kusheshiswe ukukhiqizwa kwe-serial. PzKpiw II Ausf. I-B iyiningi kakhulu yokuguqulwa kwasekuqaleni kwethangi. | 
Ithangi lakhiwe ngabakwa-MAN ngokubambisana noDaimler-Benz. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-serial yethangi kwaqala ngo-1937 futhi kwaphela ngo-1942. I-tank yakhiqizwa ngokuguqulwa okuhlanu (A-F), ihluke komunye nomunye ku-chassis, izikhali nezikhali, kodwa isakhiwo esijwayelekile sasihlala singashintshiwe: isitshalo samandla sitholakala ngemuva, indawo yokulwa kanye negumbi lokulawula liphakathi, futhi amasondo okuhambisa amandla kanye namasondo okushayela angaphambili. Izikhali zokuguqulwa okuningi zazihlanganisa i-cannon ezenzakalelayo engu-20 mm kanye nesibhamu somshini we-coaxial 7,62-mm, esifakwe ku-turret eyodwa.
