Ingabe ama-xenon ayaguga?

I-Xenon iyiphupho lemoto labashayeli abaningi. Futhi akumangazi, ngoba ngokwemigomo yokukhanyisa zikude kakhulu nezibani ze-halogen ezijwayelekile. Zikhipha ukukhanya okukhanyayo, zijabulisa kakhulu iso, zinikeza ukuqhathanisa okubonakalayo okungcono, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zisebenzisa isigamu samandla amaningi. Ingakanani impilo yabo uma iqhathaniswa nalezi zinzuzo? AmaXenon agugile?

Uzofundani kulokhu okuthunyelwe?

• Ama-xenon ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ukugqokwa kwe-xenon "ama-light bulb" kuzibonakalisa kanjani?
• Kungani ama-xenon eshintsha umbala?
• Kubiza malini ukufaka esikhundleni se-xenon esetshenzisiwe?

Ngikhuluma nje

Yebo, ama-xenon ayaguga. Isikhathi sabo sokusebenza silinganiselwa emahoreni angaba ngu-2500, okuhambisana namamayela angaba ngu-70-150 ayizinkulungwane. km noma iminyaka engu-4-5 yokusebenza. Ngokungafani nama-halogen bulbs, asha ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, ama-xenon bulbs ayafiphala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ukukhanya okukhishwayo kube nsomi.

I-Xenon - idivayisi nokusebenza

Uyakholwa noma ungakholwa, ubuchwepheshe be-xenon light cishe buneminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Umshini wokuqala owasetshenziswa kuwo kwaba I-BMW 7 Series yaseJalimane kusukela ngo-1991. Kusukela lapho, izibani ze-xenon ziye zanda kancane kancane, nakuba zingakaze zidlule izibani ze-halogen kulokhu. Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yentengo - izindleko zokukhiqiza nokusebenza kwazo ziphakeme izikhathi eziningi kunezindleko zama-halogen.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuklama kwalolu hlobo lokukhanyisa. I-Xenons ayinayo i-filament evamile (ngakho-ke abizwa ngokuthi akuzona izibani ze-incandescent, kodwa izibani, amashubhu e-arc noma izibani ezikhipha igesi). Umthombo wokukhanya ongaphakathi kubo i-arc ekhanyayookwenzeka ngenxa yokuphuma kukagesi phakathi kwama-electrode afakwe eflaskini egcwele i-xenon. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo udinga phezulu, kuze kufike ku-30 ​​ayizinkulungwane. I-voltage yokuqala ye-volt. Akhiqizwa i-transducer eyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhanyisa kwe-xenon.

Ngaphandle kwesiguquli, izibani ze-xenon nazo zihlanganisa uhlelo lokuzilinganisa, ikhetha ngokuzenzakalelayo i-engeli efanelekile yesigameko sokukhanya, futhi izifafaziezihlanza izibani zangaphambili zokungcola ezingaphazamisa ukukhanya. I-Xenon ikhipha ukukhanya okugqame kakhulu, okufana nombala wemini, ngakho zonke lezi zindlela ezengeziwe ziyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphuphuthekisa abanye abashayeli.

Ama-xenon ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Izibani ze-Xenon ziphakeme kunezibani ze-halogen hhayi kuphela mayelana nokukhanyisa noma ukonga amandla, kodwa futhi nangokuhlala isikhathi eside. Zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, nakuba, kunjalo, zibuye ziguge. Impilo yesevisi ye-xenon ilinganiselwa cishe amahora angama-2000-2500., izibani ze-halogen ezijwayelekile - cishe amahora angu-350-550. Kucatshangwa ukuthi isethi yamashubhu e-arcing kufanele imelane kusuka ku-70 kuya ku-150 ayizinkulungwane km wokugijima noma iminyaka engu-4-5 yokusebenza... Abanye abakhiqizi banikela nge-xenon ngempilo ende yesevisi. Isibonelo isibani sika-Osram sika-Xenarc Ultra Life, esiza newaranti yeminyaka eyi-10 futhi okulindeleke ukuthi sithathe amamayela angu-300!

Amandla e-Xenon anqunywa amapharamitha amabili: B3 kanye Tc. Banikeza amanani aphakathi. Eyokuqala isitshela ngesikhathi okwathi ngemva kwalokho ama-3% ama-bulb avela echibini elihloliwe ashisa, okwesibili - lapho ama-63,2% ama-bulb eyeka ukukhanya.

Ukushintshwa kwe-Xenon - kubiza malini?

Wazi kanjani ukuthi ama-xenon angashintshwa? Ama-Xenon bulbs, ngokungafani nama-incandescent bulbs, avutha ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, avele aqale ukucwebezela, ashintshe umbala we-beam usuka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mhlophe uye onsomi noma opinki.... Ngokusetshenziswa, i-lens, izibonisi kanye nawo wonke umthunzi wesibani nakho kuyafiphala. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amabala amnyama angase avele ezibanini.

Ngeshwa, izindleko zamalambu amasha e-xenon ziphezulu. Umucu owodwa womkhiqizo othembekile njengo-Osram noma uPhilips, kubiza cishe i-PLN 250-400 (futhi udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-xenon, njengama-halogen, adinga ukushintshwa ngababili). Isiguquli - 800. Intengo yesibonisi esigcwele imvamisa. ngisho idlula i-PLN 4. Futhi abasebenzi kufanele kwengezwe kule mali - izibani ze-xenon zinomklamo oyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi kungcono ukuphathisa ukushintshwa kwazo kochwepheshe.

Nokho, kukhona esinye isixazululo: ukuvuselelwa kwezibani ze-xenonokwehlisa izindleko cishe ngesigamu. Njengengxenye yakho, izakhi eziguge kakhulu ziyabuyekezwa - izibonisi zimbozwa ngelensi entsha ekhanyayo, futhi amalensi namalambu aphansi futhi aphucuziwe ukuze abuyisele ukubonakala kwawo.

Ingabe sekusondele isikhathi sokushintsha amashubhu e-arc amasha? Ku-avtotachki.com uzothola izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zamalambu e-xenon, okuhlanganisa i-Xenon Whitevision GEN2 evela ku-Philips, ebhekwa njengamalambu e-xenon angcono kakhulu emakethe futhi ekhipha ukukhanya okumhlophe okunamandla okufana nama-LED.

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