Amalambu e-Xenon nokushisa kwawo kombala

Izibani zemoto ze-Xenon ziyisixazululo esihle kakhulu senkinga yokungaboni kahle ebusuku kanye nezimo zezulu ezinzima. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kukuvumela ukuthi ubone izinto ezikude futhi uthuthukise ukuphepha kokushayela. Amehlo awakhathele kangako, okuthinta kahle umuzwa wonke wokunethezeka ngemuva kwesondo.

Izibani ze-Xenon zinezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwezibani ze-halogen:

• Zikhanya izikhathi ezingu-2-2,5;
• Shisisa kancane kakhulu
• Basebenzisa isethi yezikhathi ezinde - cishe amahora angama-3000;
• Ukusebenza kwabo kuphakeme kakhulu - 90% noma ngaphezulu.

Ngenxa yobubanzi befrikhwensi yokukhishwa okuncane kakhulu, ukukhanya kwesibani se-xenon cishe akuhlakazwanga ngamaconsi amanzi. Lokhu kugwema lokho okubizwa ngomphumela odongeni olula enkungwini noma emvuleni.

Ayikho i-filament ezibani ezinjalo, ngakho-ke ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokunyakaza ngeke kuzilimaze nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ububi buhlanganisa izindleko eziphezulu kanye nokulahlekelwa ukukhanya ngasekupheleni kwempilo yayo.

Izici zobunjiniyela

Isibani se-xenon singokwesigaba samalambu akhipha igesi. Umklamo uyi-flask egcwele igesi ye-xenon ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu.

Umthombo wokukhanya i-arc kagesi eyenzeka lapho i-voltage isetshenziswa kuma-electrode amabili amakhulu. Kukhona futhi i-electrode yesithathu lapho kufakwa khona i-high-voltage pulse ukuze ishaye i-arc. Lo mfutho ukhiqizwa iyunithi yokuthungela ekhethekile.

Emalambuni e-bi-xenon, kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe ubude bokugxila ukuze ushintshe kusuka ku-beam ephansi kuya ku-high grade.

Imingcele eyisisekelo

Ngaphezu kwezici zokuklama, izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zesibani yi-voltage yokuhlinzeka, i-flux ekhanyayo kanye nokushisa kombala.

Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kukalwa ngamalumens (lm) futhi kubonisa izinga lokukhanya elinikezwa isibani. Le parameter ihlobene ngokuqondile namandla. Kalula nje, imayelana nokukhanya.

Abaningi badidwa umqondo wokushisa kombala, olinganiswa ngamadigri Kelvin (K). Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lapho liphakeme, ukukhanya kuyanda. Lona umbono oyiphutha. Eqinisweni, le parameter inquma ukubunjwa kwe-spectral yokukhanya okukhishiwe, ngamanye amazwi, umbala wayo. Kulokhu, kuncike ekuboneni okuzimele kwezinto ezikhanyisiwe.

Amazinga okushisa aphansi ombala (ngaphansi kuka-4000 K) avame ukuba ne-tint ephuzi, kuyilapho amazinga okushisa aphezulu engeza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinga lokushisa lombala emini ngu-5500 K.

Iliphi izinga lokushisa lombala olikhethayo?

Amalambu amaningi e-automotive xenon angatholakala endalini anokushisa kombala osuka ku-4000 K kuya ku-6000 K, nakuba amanye amahlelo ehlangana ngezikhathi ezithile.

• 3200 K - umbala ophuzi, isici sezibani eziningi ze-halogen. Isebenza kakhulu kumalambu enkungu. Ikhanyisa ngokubekezelela umgwaqo ezimweni zezulu ezijwayelekile. Kodwa ngokukhanya okuyinhloko, kungcono ukukhetha izinga lokushisa lombala eliphakeme.
• 4300 K - umbala omhlophe ofudumele onengxube encane yophuzi. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ngesikhathi semvula. Inikeza ukubonakala okuhle komgwaqo ebusuku. Yile xenon evame ukufakwa kubakhiqizi. Ingasetshenziselwa izibani zangaphambili namalambu enkungu. Ibhalansi elilungile mayelana nokuphepha nokunethezeka kokushayela. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu othanda ukuphuzi kwayo.
• 5000 K - umbala omhlophe, eduze ngangokunokwenzeka emini. Amalambu analokhu kushisa kombala ahlinzeka ngokukhanya okungcono kakhulu komgwaqo ebusuku, kodwa isethi ingaphansi kwe-xenon ngo-4300 K ezimweni zezulu ezimbi.

Uma ukhetha ukuchitha ubusuku bemvula ekhaya, kodwa ungakhathazeki ukushayela emgwaqweni omkhulu ebusuku esimweni sezulu esomile, lokhu kungase kube inketho yakho.

Njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka phezulu 5000 K Ukubonakala kubi kakhulu phakathi nemvula noma iqhwa.

• 6000 K - ukukhanya bluish. Kubukeka kumangalisa, ukukhanya komgwaqo ebumnyameni esimweni sezulu esomile kuhle, kodwa emvuleni nasenkungwini lesi akusona isixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abanye abashayeli bezimoto bathi yilelizinga lokushisa le-xenon elilungele ithrekhi eneqhwa.
• 6000 K inganconywa kulabo abafuna ukugqama futhi bakhathazeke ngokulungisa imoto yabo. Uma ukuphepha kwakho nokunethezeka kwakho kungaphezu kwakho konke okunye, qhubeka.
• 8000 K - Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ayinikezi ukukhanya okwanele, ngakho-ke inqatshelwe ukusetshenziswa okuvamile. Isetshenziselwa imibukiso nemibukiso lapho ubuhle budingeka khona, hhayi ukuphepha.

Yini enye okudingeka ukwazi kulabo abafuna ukusebenzisa i-xenon

Uma kunesidingo sokushintsha, kufanele uqale unake uhlobo lwesisekelo.

Udinga ukushintsha izibani zombili ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma ngabe unesisodwa esingasebenzi. Uma kungenjalo, bazonikeza umbala ongalingani nokukhanya ukukhanya ngenxa yomphumela wokuguga.

Uma ufuna ukubeka i-xenon esikhundleni sama-halogen, uzodinga izibani zangaphambili eziguquliwe. Kungcono ukuthenga ngokushesha futhi ufake isethi ephelele.

Amalambu kufanele abe nokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-angle yokufaka, okuzogwema ukuphuphuthekisa abashayeli bezimoto ezizayo.

Amawasha ayadingeka, njengoba ukungcola kwengilazi yelambu langaphambili kusakaza ukukhanya, kwehlisa ukukhanya futhi kudalele izinkinga kwabanye abashayeli.

Ngenxa yokufakwa okungalungile, ukukhanya kungase kufiphele kakhulu noma, ngokuphambene, kufiphaze. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuphathisa umsebenzi kochwepheshe.