I-Airbrush enethangi eliphansi nangaphezulu: umehluko nomgomo wokusebenza
Okuqukethwe
Umshini unganikwa amandla injini kagesi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma i-compressor enikeza umoya ocindezelwe kukhonsoli. Umgomo wokusebenza uwukunikeza impahla yokupenda ngombobo ochoboza futhi ufafaze isixazululo. Ukuma (indawo) yokusabalalisa upende kubizwa ngokuthi ithoshi.
Inqubo ye-aerosol iphendule umdwebo wemoto waba inqubo engcono, kodwa elula. Kwanele ukucabangela izici zesimiso sokusebenza kwezibhamu ze-spray ezinamathangi aphansi nangaphezulu.
Umgomo wokusebenza kwedivayisi
Isibhamu se-spray siyithuluzi elikhethekile elenzelwe ukubola okusheshayo nokufana okufanayo.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu:
- ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa nokuvuselelwa;
- ukudweba izingxenye zezimoto nomsebenzi womzimba.
Isifafazi sikapende sikagesi
Isibhamu se-spray siguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla omoya. Amandla nesisindo sedivayisi kunquma ububanzi bezici eziyinhloko:
- izinhlobo zopende ongasebenza ngazo;
- ububanzi - izindawo ezilungele ukugcoba.
Amamodeli akhethekile amakhulu ngosayizi. Izibhamu ezifuthwayo ngazinye zingaba nesisindo esingama-25 kg.
Esikhundleni somoya ocindezelwe, umklamo usebenzisa ukucindezela kwepompo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Idizayini isuselwe ekunyakazeni okuhambisanayo.
Imithombo ivula i-piston, ehlinzeka:
- ukugeleza kwezinto zokupenda (LKM) kusuka ethangini kuya kudivayisi;
- ukuhlanza ngesihlungi;
- ukucindezelwa nokukhipha upende, kulandele ukufutha.
Izibhamu zokufutha zikagesi zifakwe izinkomba zokugeleza. Izilawuli ezengeziwe zikuvumela ukuthi ulawule amapharamitha:
- ukujiya kongqimba;
- indawo yesicelo.
Amamodeli kagesi awasebenzisi ukugeleza komoya, okuqeda ukugaya amaconsi ombala ngesikhathi sokufafaza. Ngakho konke ukunethezeka nokulula, ukugqoka kungaphansi kwe-pneumatics. Ububi bunxeshezelwa ngokwengxenye yizinketho ezihlanganisiwe.
Isibhamu se-pneumatic spray
Umklamo usekelwe esiteshini esihlukene. I-compressor esebenzayo inikeza umoya ocindezelwe emshinini. Ukucindezela i-trigger "yerimothi" kubuyisela emuva i-shutter yokuvikela futhi kuvule indlela yopende. Ngenxa yalokho, ukugeleza kungqubuzana nopende futhi kuphule ukubunjwa kube yizinhlayiya ezincane, kunikeze ukugqoka okufanayo.
Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zokuxuba udayi:
- ngaphakathi kwedivayisi, ngesikhathi sokuhlinzeka ngopende ovela ethini;
- ngaphandle kwesibhamu sesifutho, phakathi kwezinto eziphumayo zekepisi lomoya.
Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokufafaza iphinda isimiso sokusebenza kwe-aerosol evamile. Nakuba isibhamu somoya esine-tank ephansi sisebenza ngokuhlukile kunalokho lapho usebenzisa upende ovela phezulu noma ohlangothini.
Sisebenza kanjani isibhamu se-pneumatic spray
Isiqhumane sesibhamu sinesibopho se-valve elawula ukutholakala komoya. Cindezela isikhathi eside:
- ukugeleza okucindezelwe kungena kumshini futhi kuqala ukuhambisa inaliti evimba umlomo;
- ushintsho ekucindezelweni kwangaphakathi kubangela ukuthi upende udlule esihlungini bese ungena esiteshini (isilinda noma i-diaphragm) yedivayisi;
- kukhona ukuxubana kwezinto zokupenda ezinomoya kanye nokufuthwa okulandelayo kwezinhlayiya ezinhle.
Isimiso sokusebenza kwesibhamu se-spray ne-tank ephezulu sisekelwe kumandla adonsela phansi. Ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla adonsela phansi, upende ngokwawo wehla. Eminye imiklamo isebenzisa umehluko wengcindezi phakathi kwedivayisi nethangi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuwo wonke amamodeli, induku eyengeziwe etholakala ngaphakathi kwe-nozzle ibhekene namandla okuphakelayo.
Izici kanye nohlelo lokusebenza kwamamodeli
Abakhiqizi bahlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezifutho zopende.
Amabhrendi ahlukene angahluka:
- umklamo wangaphandle;
- indawo yesitsha;
- indlela yokwenza;
- ububanzi be-nozzle;
- izinto ezisetshenziswayo;
- ububanzi.
Isiphi isibhamu sokufutha esingcono - ngethangi eliphansi noma ngephezulu - sizonquma izici zokudweba imoto. Kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukucabangela indawo okuzodingeka usebenze ngayo. Amanye amamodeli azopenda umzimba ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kanti amanye azibonakalisa kahle ezindaweni ezincane noma ngisho nasezindaweni eziphansi.
I-Airbrush enethangi eliphezulu
Isibhamu se-pneumatic spray esinethangi eliphezulu sisebenza ngokufanisa namanye amamodeli.
Kukhona umehluko omkhulu emi-2:
- indawo kanye nokuqiniswa kwesitsha;
- indlela yokuhlinzeka ngopende.
Ethangini, kusetshenziswe uxhumano lwentambo yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle. Isihlungi esengeziwe "sesosha" sifakwe ku-valve. Isitsha ngokwaso singenziwa ngensimbi noma ngepulasitiki. Umthamo ophelele wezinto zokupenda ngu-600 ml.
Futha idivayisi yesibhamu
Izikulufu zokulungisa i-Micrometric zikuvumela ukuthi ulawule:
- ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo;
- isimo sethoshi.
Uhlelo lwesimiso sokusebenza kwesibhamu se-pneumatic spray nge-tank ephezulu sisekelwe ekuhlanganiseni kwamandla adonsela phansi nomoya ocindezelweyo. Upende ugeleza usuka esitsheni esihlanekezelwe, emva kwalokho ungena ekhanda lesifutho. Lapho ishayisana nomfudlana ogayayo futhi oqondisa upende.
I-Airbrush enethangi eliphansi
Imodeli igxile emisebenzini yokwakha nokuqeda. Lolu hlobo lwesifutho sikapende lusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukudweba izindawo eziqondile neziphansi.
Futha idivayisi yesibhamu
Uhlelo lomgomo wokusebenza kwesibhamu se-spray nge-tank ephansi:
- lapho umoya udlula ngomshini, ingcindezi esitsheni iyancipha;
- ukunyakaza okubukhali phezu kwentamo yesiqukathi kubangela ukukhishwa kwepende;
- umoya ocindezelwe uqondisa uketshezi ku-nozzle, kanyekanye uluhlephule lube amaconsi amancane.
Izici zesibhamu se-spray
Esinye sezici zemodeli imelelwa ubuciko bokuhlambalaza. Iqiniso liwukuthi akuthandeki ukutshekisela ithangi emaceleni noma ukuliphendulela. I-coating yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu iphuma uma umdwebo wenzeke nge-engeli efanele.
Ngethangi eseceleni
Izibhamu zokufutha ezineziqukathi zokukhweza eziseceleni zihlukaniswa njengemishini yokusetshenziswa ngokochwepheshe. Lena ifomethi entsha, ebizwa nangokuthi i-atomizer ejikelezayo.
Futha isibhamu
Imodeli isebenzisa isimiso sokusebenza kwemishini enethangi eliphezulu. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi lapha ukwakheka kwepende kungena ku-nozzle kusuka ohlangothini. Isitsha sinamathiselwe kudivayisi ngentaba ekhethekile evumela ukuthi ujikeleze ithangi 360 °. Lokhu kulula kakhulu, kodwa kunciphisa inani likapende ku-300 ml.
Iluphi uhlobo lwesibhamu se-spray olungcono kakhulu ekudwebeni izimoto
Ukudweba imoto ngesibhamu se-spray nge-tank ephansi kuhlanganisa isimiso sokusebenza kwedivayisi. Umbhobho uhlinzeka ngephethini ecacile kuphela lapho ufafaza ngama-engeli angakwesokudla endaweni eqondile. Ngakho-ke amamodeli anethangi elikhuphuka ngezansi enkonzweni yemoto, uma esetshenziswa, ayivelakancane kakhulu.
Ngomshini, kungcono ukhethe isifafazi sopende we-pneumatic ngethangi eliphezulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo kagesi, iqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okongayo kanye nokufakwa okuhle. Emikhiqizo yesabelomali, i-ZUBR idumile. Uma ukhetha amamodeli abizayo, kuhle ukugxila kumavidiyo, ukubuyekezwa kanye nokubuyekezwa kwabathengi bangempela.
Vacuum izinkomishi zezifutho zopende
Ithangi le-vacuum liqukethe izinto ezi-2:
- ithubhu eliqinile lokuvikela;
- isitsha esithambile esinopende.
Njengoba ikhambi likadayi lidliwa, isiqukathi sishintshashintsha futhi sivumelane, sigcine i-vacuum.
Ukusetshenziswa kwethangi elinjalo kwenza inqubo ibe lula kakhulu, ikuvumela ukuthi ufafaze upende:
- kunoma iyiphi i-engeli;
- kungakhathaliseki indawo yomshini.
Amathiphu kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga
Ngaphambi kokudweba, kungakuhle ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho monakalo:
- qala i-compressor ngesitsha esigcwele ingxenye bese uhlola isibhamu se-spray;
- hlola isikhundla sabalawuli, kanye nokuzinza kokufakwa kanye ne-hose.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokungasebenzi kahle kwethangi:
- Ukuvuza kwethangi endaweni yokunamathisela yesiqukathi ngocingo. Kufakwe i-gasket entsha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina. Ngokuntuleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ungasebenzisa ucezu lwesitokisi se-nylon noma enye indwangu.
- Umoya ungena ethangini. Inkinga evamile ibangelwa ama-fasteners avulekile noma i-gasket eyonakele, kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-nozzle noma ikhanda le-spray. Idinga ukushintshwa kwe-elementi eyonakele.
Khumbula ukuthi isibhamu somoya esinethangi eliphansi sisebenza kahle kuphela uma sibanjwe siqonde. Uma sitshekile, ithuluzi liqala "ukukhafula" ngopende ngopende futhi livaleke ngokushesha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka okuminyene kokufafaza akufanelekile. Ezimweni eziningi, upende kufanele uhlanganiswe nomncane ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlola ikhwalithi yesicelo esiqeshini seplywood, insimbi noma iphepha lokudweba.
Futha uhlobo lwejethi yesibhamu
Esigabeni sokuqinisekisa, amapharamitha amakhulu ayalungiswa:
- isikulufu esingezansi sinesibopho samandla okugeleza komoya;
- isilawuli esingaphezu kwesibambo silawula ukugeleza kopende;
- isikulufu esingaphezulu sinquma umumo - ukujikela kwesokudla kuzungeza ithoshi, futhi ukujikela kwesokunxele kwenza i-oval.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kwenqubo, isibhamu sokufafaza kufanele sihlanzwe. Okunye ukubunjwa kuthelwa esitsheni esihlanzekile. Idivayisi kufanele isebenze kuze kube yilapho upende uyeka ukuphuma ku-nozzle. Khona-ke i-solvent efanelekile ithululelwa ethangini bese i-trigger iboshiwe futhi. Izingxenye zedivayisi zizohlanzwa njengoba isisombululo sidlula. Kodwa ekugcineni, idivayisi isazodinga ukuhlakazwa. Bese ugeza ingxenye ngayinye ngamanzi anensipho.
