Ukulondolozwa kwemoto ebusika noma indlela yokulondoloza umzimba, injini nangaphakathi

Ubuchwepheshe bezimoto buhlala buthuthukiswa, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngokwenza ngcono izimfanelo zabathengi. Uma kungenjalo, kuseyisethi efanayo yezindlela namadivayisi kagesi njengenjwayelo. Futhi kudinga ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela ngesikhathi sokuphumula isikhathi eside.

Azikho izembatho ezisezingeni eliphakeme zemihlangano nezingxenye ezisindisa emiphumeleni yomkhathi, umswakama, izinto ezinolaka kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngenxa yalokho, imoto iyaguga ngisho nalapho ingasetshenziswa.

Izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuvikela ukuthenga okubizayo okumile kunganyakazi.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho ukongiwa kwezimoto kwenziwa?

Izimo lapho kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa imoto isikhashana zingahluka:

• amakhefu esizini, ngokuvamile ebusika, lapho ukusebenza kunzima noma kungathandeki ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha;
• izinkinga zezimali zesikhashana;
• ukungasebenzi kwemoto ngokwayo ngokulibaziseka okuphoqelekile ekulungiseni okukhulu;
• ukuhamba komnikazi isikhathi eside eholidini noma ngenxa yezidingo zebhizinisi;
• ukuba nezimoto eziningi.

Ngaphezu kwezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha komshini, indawo eyinhloko inakekelwa isimo sayo sobuchwepheshe.

Inqubo yokonga

Ukuvikela imoto akuvamile ukuthi kunikezwe ochwepheshe; ngokuvamile, lezi zinqubo ezilula zikwazi ukwenziwa umnikazi ngokwakhe.

Umzimba

Izimo ezifanele zokuphepha komzimba kuzoba isitoreji egaraji elomile, elingashisi, lapho ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kwansuku zonke kuncishiswa, futhi imvula kanye nokwanda okuhlobene komswakama kungabandakanywa. Ukungena komswakama okungaba yimbangela yokugqwala.

Ngisho nokudweba (LCP) akuvikeli ngokwanele insimbi ngenxa ye-porosity yayo ethile, ikakhulukazi emigodini efihliwe yomzimba, futhi ukuba khona komonakalo ongenakugwemeka kuholela ekubukeni okusheshayo kokugqwala.

1. Okokuqala, imoto kufanele igezwe ngaphandle nangaphansi, bese yomiswa kahle. Ngenkathi ebandayo, umoya ocindezelweyo ungadingeka ukuze ushaye, kungcono ukuthintana nokugeza imoto okukhethekile.
2. Wonke umonakalo owenziwe ngopende kufanele ulungiswe ngaphambi kokwelashwa, kuvela kubo lapho izinqubo zokugqwala ziqala. Amaphutha ahlanzwa abe yinsimbi kusukela emithonjeni encane yokugqwala, bese ayaqanjwa futhi afakwe umbala. Uma zingekho izimali zokwelapha izimonyo, kwanele nje ukuvala insimbi, ushiye umbala wokuhlobisa ochwepheshe esikhathini esizayo.
3. Ukugqoka okuvikelekile nokuhlobisa okusekelwe ku-wax noma ezinye izindlela ezifanayo kusetshenziswa ku-varnish noma upende, emva kwalokho kuhlotshiswe ngokuvumelana nobuchwepheshe obuboniswe kulebula. Akukhona ngobuhle, ungqimba olucwebezelayo nje lune-porosity encane.
4. Indawo engezansi yemoto iphathwa ngesicoci esingawomisi somgodi. Lezi zingoma zine-fluidity enhle nekhono lokuvala zonke iziphambeko ezingabonakali ekuvikelweni kwefekthri.
5. Ama-slots namajoyinti ezingxenye anamathiselwe kangcono nge-masking tape othulini. Izingxenye ze-Chrome namapulasitiki zingagcotshwa ngesicoci sopende esifanayo. I-Chromium ingase yonakalise phakathi nesitoreji.

Uma igaraji linegumbi elingaphansi noma umgodi, kufanele livalwe. Ukugeleza kokuswakama okuvela lapho ngokushesha kwenza amaphakethe okugqwala phansi.

Injini

Ama-motor abekezelela isitoreji kahle, kodwa uma isikhathi eside, kufanelekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugqwala kwangaphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uwoyela wenjini uthululelwa ku-cylinder ngayinye, futhi okungcono uwoyela oyisivikelo okhethekile, emva kwalokho i-shaft ijikeleziswa ngama-revolutions amaningana. Ngemva kwale nqubo, ungaqali injini.

Ungakwazi ukukhulula ukungezwani kwebhande. Lokhu kuzobavikela ekuguqulweni, kanye nama-shaft bearings kusuka kumthwalo we-static ongafunwa.

Ithangi lishajwe ngokugcwele ukugwema ukujiya. Olunye uketshezi lungamane lukhushulwe ezingeni elivamile.

Salon

Akukho okuzokwenziwa ku-upholstery kanye ne-trim, kwanele nje ukuvala amafasitela bese uvala izimbobo zokungenisa umoya. Kuyafaneleka ukucubungula umnyango wenjoloba kuphela nezimpawu zengilazi, lokhu kuzodinga amafutha e-silicone.

Konke okwashiwo mayelana nokuwasha nokomisa kuyasebenza ekhabetheni, ikakhulukazi ukufakwa komsindo ngaphansi komatha.

Kungcono ukomisa uhlanzekile, kodwa ungadlula nge-vacuum cleaner. I-air conditioner ivula imizuzu embalwa ukuze ihlakaze i-lubricant.

Ibhetri

Ibhethri kufanele likhishwe futhi ligcinwe ngokuhlukana nemoto, ngemva kokushajwa ngokugcwele nokusetha izinga le-electrolyte libe kwejwayelekile.

Kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni yokushisa ephansi kanye nomswakama. Amatheminali kufanele agcotshwe ngokumelene ne-oxidation, futhi imali kufanele ihlolwe njalo ngenyanga futhi, uma kunesidingo, ilethwe evamile.

Amathayi namasondo

Ukuze uvikele irabha, kungcono ukubeka imoto kuma-props ukuze amathayi angathinti phezulu. Bese uvala izinti eziphumayo zokudonsa ngephepha elifakwe amafutha uma zingekho izembozo kuzo.

Unganciphisi ukucindezela, isondo kufanele lihlale liqinile emgqeni. Futhi konke okwashiwo mayelana nokupenda komzimba kusebenza kumadiski.

Ukukhanyisa kuthinta ukuphepha kwerabha. Ilanga noma ukukhanya kwemini kufanele kugwenywe. Ungakwazi ukumboza amathayi ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile yokuzivikela neyokuhlobisa yerabha.

Ukongiwa kwemvelo

Ngemuva kwesikhathi eside sokugcina, kungcono ukushintsha uwoyela wenjini nezihlungi. Ngemva kokuqala, kungase kube nentuthu yesikhashana emafutheni kumasilinda.

Ezinye izinqubo zenziwa ngokohlu oluhlanganiswe ngesikhathi sokulondoloza. Uma kungenjalo, ungakwazi ukukhohlwa, isibonelo, mayelana namabhande avulekile.

Qiniseka ukuthi wenza zonke izinqubo zokuhlola ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yesondlo. Amazinga oketshezi, umfutho wesondo, ukusebenza kwamasistimu amabhuleki amakhulu kanye nezindawo zokupaka. Kusele kuphela ukugeza imoto futhi uhlole ngohambo olufushane.

Kwesinye isikhathi i-clutch disc inamathela ezimotweni ezine-manual transmission. Ingavinjwa ukushesha nokwehliswa kwe-pedal depressed ngemuva kokuyiqala ngokuvula isiqalisi senjini efudumele ngegiya lokuqala.