Ushintsha nini uwoyela emshinini owushintshayo

Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo (AKP) bekusezimotweni ezibizayo zomhlangano waseYurophu noma waseMelika. Manje sengifaka lo mklamo ezimotweni eziphambili embonini yezimoto yaseChina. Omunye wemibuzo ethokozisayo ephakamayo lapho usebenzisa imoto enjalo uthi: “Ingabe kuwufanele ukushintsha uwoyela ku-gearbox futhi kufanele ngikwenze kangaki?”

Ingabe kufanelekile ukushintsha uwoyela ku-automatic transmission?

Bonke abakhiqizi bezimoto bavumelana ngazwi linye ukuthi ugesi ozishintshayo awudingi ukulungiswa. Okungenani amafutha akuwo awadingi ukuguqulwa phakathi nokuphila kwawo konke. Siyini isizathu salo mbono?

Isiqinisekiso esijwayelekile sokusebenza kwama-othomathikhi angama-130-150 km. Ngokwesilinganiso, lokhu kwanele iminyaka engu-3-5 yokushayela. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi uwoyela ngasikhathi sinye uzokwenza imisebenzi yawo ku- "5", njengoba engaguquki, ayingcoliswa yi-carbon monoxide, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eqondiswa i-logic yomkhiqizi, umnikazi wemoto kufanele kungaba esikhundleni ngokuphelele gearbox (lapho uzobe ugcwele amafutha amasha), noma ukuthenga imoto entsha.

Kodwa abasebenzi baseziteshini zesevisi nabashayeli abanolwazi kudala benemibono yabo ngale nkinga. Njengoba izimo zokusebenzisa izimoto zikude neze nokuhle, kusafanele ukushintsha uwoyela ku-transmission othomathikhi. Okungenani ngoba ekugcineni ishibhile kunokushintsha ibhokisi lonke.

Udinga ukushintsha nini uwoyela ku-gearbox ozishintshayo?

Isinqumo sokushintsha uketshezi lobuchwepheshe kufanele senziwe ngemva kokuhlola izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• umbala - uma umnyama waba mnyama, kuyadingeka ngempela ukugcwalisa entsha; i-milky white noma i-brownish tint ibonisa izinkinga ku-radiator yokupholisa (ukuvuza kungenzeka);
• iphunga - uma lifana nephunga le-toast, khona-ke uketshezi lushisa ngokweqile (ngaphezu kuka-100 C) futhi, ngakho-ke, lwalahlekelwa izakhiwo zalo (ingxenye noma ngokuphelele);
• ukungaguquguquki - ukuba khona kwegwebu kanye / noma ama-bubbles kubonisa i-ATF eyengeziwe noma uwoyela okhethwe ngendlela engafanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izivivinyo ezimbili zemishini ukuhlola izinga likawoyela kanye nekhwalithi yawo.

1. Ukusebenzisa i-probe. Lapho ukudluliswa kusebenza, uketshezi luyashisa futhi lukhuphuke ngevolumu. Kukhona amamaki ku-dipstick akhombisa izinga le-ATF esimweni esibandayo nesiwuketshezi, kanye nesidingo sokuqongelela phezulu.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Blotter/indwangu emhlophe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha amaconsi ambalwa kawoyela osebenzayo bese uconsa esisekelweni. Ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20-30, hlola ukuthi ingabe ibala selisabalele/ selimumbile. Uma uwoyela ungasabalali futhi unombala omnyama, sekuyisikhathi sokuwubuyekeza.

Kuze kufike kumanani abalulekile (ukwehluleka kokudlulisela okuzenzakalelayo kwangaphambili), isimo samafutha ngeke sithinte ukusebenza komshini. Uma kakade kunezinkinga ekusebenzeni kwebhokisi le-gearbox, cishe kuzodingeka lishintshwe ngokuphelele.

Kunini lapho kudingekile ukushintsha uwoyela ekudluliseni okuzenzakalelayo?

Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezingase zibonise ukuthi uwoyela udinga ukushintshwa noma ukufakwa phezulu:

• kuba nzima kakhulu ukungena ekudlulisweni;
• kuzwakala imisindo engaphandle;
• kunyakaza kuzwakala esigwedlweni sokushintsha;
• ngamagiya aphakeme, ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo kuqala ukwenza umsindo wokukhala.

Lezi zibonakaliso, njengomthetho, kakade zisho ukungasebenzi kahle ekudluliseni okuzenzakalelayo ngokwayo, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuxilonga kwebhokisi lonke.

Mangakhi amamayela okushintsha uwoyela okudingeka kwenziwe?

Abathengisi bemikhiqizo eminingi batusa ukushintsha amafutha njalo ngamamayela ayizinkulungwane ezingu-60-80, naphezu kweminye imiyalelo. Kwamanye amamodeli azishintshayo, isikhawu esivamile sokushintsha ezimweni zethu zokushayela kanye nesimo sethu sengqondo side kakhulu. Ngakho, ukushintsha ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe - ngemva kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30-40 - kuwumqondo omuhle.

isiphetho

Amafutha adinga ukushintshwa. Kuze kube yilapho beqhamuka nendlela yokuzungeza ukuguga koketshezi lobuchwepheshe kanye nokuguga kwengxenye ewumshini wokudlulisela okuzenzakalelayo, lokhu kusebenza akunakugwenywa. I-Ecology nabathengisi abekho ngasohlangothini lwakho, banentshisekelo encane ekusebenzeni isikhathi eside kwemoto. Ungakholelwa ezinganekwaneni mayelana noketshezi lwaphakade olugcina ukudluliselwa okuzenzakalelayo iminyaka. Isikhathi sokuguga sincike kuphela ekushiseni okusebenzayo, umthamo kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Shintsha amafutha ngaphandle kokushisekela, kodwa hhayi lapho umshini usuvele ufile futhi ukuguqula amafutha ngeke kusize nganoma iyiphi indlela.