Ikhodi yesifunda kumapuleti elayisensi

Amapuleti okubhaliswa kwemoto aqukethe isethi yolwazi olufaka imoto ngayinye, lapho ikhodi yesifunda ithatha indawo ekhethekile. Isikhathi esifushane sokuphila, asizange sibhekane nenani kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinguquko zekhwalithi. Futhi maduzane, ngokweminye imibiko, kuhlelwe ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwayo.

I-RF Vehicle License Plate Standard

Amapuleti elayisensi yezimoto eRussia akhishwa ngokuhambisana ne-State Standard of the Russian Federation GOST R 50577-93 “Izimpawu zezimoto zokubhaliswa kombuso. Izinhlobo nobukhulu obuyisisekelo. Izidingo zobuchwepheshe” (ngemuva kwalokhu okuzobizwa ngokuthi Izinga Lombuso). Lo mbhalo uchaza ngokuningiliziwe imingcele yamapuleti elayisensi: ubukhulu, umbala, impahla, impilo yesevisi nokunye.

E-Russian Federation kunezinhlobo eziningana zezindinganiso zamapuleti elayisensi

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi eRussia kunezinhlobo eziningana zamapuleti elayisensi ngokwesigatshana 3.2 se-State Standard:

• enamadijithi amabili namakhodi esifunda anezinhlamvu ezintathu;
• imigqa emibili nezintathu (zokuthutha);
• ngekhodi yesifunda ephuzi egqanyisiwe (nezinombolo zokuhamba);
• umbala ophuzi (wezimoto ezithutha abagibeli ngenjongo yokuthengisa);
• black (ukuthuthwa kwe-Armed Forces of the Russian Federation);
• obomvu (ozokuthutha amahhovisi enxusa kanye namanxusa kanye nezinye izinkonzo zakwamanye amazwe);
• eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (yezimoto zoMnyango Wezangaphakathi);
• kanye nenani lezinombolo ezingavamile kakhulu.

Sekukonke, i-State Standard iqukethe izinhlobo ezingama-22 zamapuleti okubhalisa.

Imoto enamapuleti okubhalisa abomvu ingeyehhovisi elimele amazwe angaphandle

Amakhodi wamaphoyisa omgwaqo wezifunda zaseRussia wango-2018

Isifunda ngasinye se-Russian Federation sinekhodi eyodwa noma eziningana ezingasetshenziswa kumapuleti welayisensi. Ngokohlelo lokuqala bekumele basize ekuhlonzeni indawo ehlala umnikazi wemoto emgwaqeni.

Thola ukuthi ungabheka kanjani izinhlawulo zamaphoyisa omgwaqo: https://bumper.guru/shtrafy/shtrafyi-gibdd-2017-proverit-po-nomeru-avtomobilya.html

Inombolo yamakhodi anikezwe amaphoyisa omgwaqo kuzo zonke izingxenye zesifunda zeRussian Federation

Isigaba 65 soMthethosisekelo weRussian Federation sibala izihloko zayo. Kusukela ngo-2018, kukhona angu-85. Amaphoyisa omgwaqo (I-State Inspectorate for Road Safety) ihlonze amakhodi angu-136 ezingxenyeni zesifunda ze-86 ze-Russian Federation. Ngaphezu kwezifunda, izindawo zangaphandle ezingaphansi kokulawulwa yiRussia (njenge-Baikonur) zinekhodi ekhethekile.

Okwakamuva kakhulu yi-Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia yango-Okthoba 5, 2017 No. 766 "Emapuletini okubhaliswa kwezimoto". Lapho, ngendlela yetafula ku-Appendix No. 2, zonke izingxenye zezindawo ze-Russian Federation kanye namakhodi amapuleti awo elayisensi abhalwe ohlwini.

Ithebula: amakhodi esifunda amanje amapuleti okubhaliswa kwemoto

Iyunithi yendawo ye-Russian Federation	Ikhodi yesifunda
IRiphabhuliki yase-Adygea	01
IRiphabhuliki yaseBashkortostan	02, 102
IRiphabhulikhi yaseBuryatia	03
I-Altai Republic	04
IRiphabhuliki yaseDagestan	05
IRiphabhuliki ye-Ingushetia	06
IKabardino-Balkarian Republic	07
IRiphabhulikhi yaseKalmykia	08
IRiphabhulikhi yaseKarachay-Cherkessia	09
IRiphabhulikhi yaseKarelia	10
I-Komi Republic	11
IRiphabhulikhi yaseMari El	12
IRiphabhulikhi yaseMordovia	13, 113
I-Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)	14
IRiphabhuliki yaseNyakatho Ossetia - Alania	15
IRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan	16, 116, 716
IRiphabhuliki yaseTuva	17
I-Udmurt Republic	18
IRiphabhulikhi yaseKhakassia	19
I-Chuvash Republic	21, 121
I-Altai Territory	22
Krasnodar isifunda	23, 93, 123
I-Krasnoyarsk Territory	24, 84, 88, 124
I-Primorsky Territory	25, 125
I-Stavropol Territory	26, 126
I-Khabarovsk Territory	27
Isifunda sase-Amur	28
Isifunda sase-Arkhangelsk	29
Isifunda sase-Astrakhan	30
Isifunda saseBelgorod	31
Isifunda saseBryansk	32
Isifunda saseVladimir	33
Isifunda seVolgograd	34, 134
Isifunda saseVologda	35
Isifunda saseVoronezh	36, 136
Isifunda sase-Ivanovo	37
Isifunda sase-Irkutsk	38, 85, 138
Isifunda saseKaliningrad	39, 91
Isifunda saseKaluga	40
I-Kamchatka Krai	41, 82
Isifunda saseKemerovo	42, 142
Isifunda saseKirov	43
Isifunda saseKostroma	44
Isifunda saseKurgan	45
Isifunda saseKursk	46
Isifunda seLeningrad	47
Isifunda seLipetsk	48
Isifunda saseMagadan	49
Isifunda saseMoscow	I-50, 90, 150, 190, 750
Isifunda saseMurmansk	51
Isifunda saseNizhny Novgorod	52, 152
Isifunda saseNovgorod	53
Isifunda saseNovosibirsk	54, 154
Isifunda sase-Omsk	55
Isifunda sase-Orenburg	56
Isifunda sase-Oryol	57
Isifunda sePenza	58
Isifunda se-Perm	59, 81, 159
Isifunda se-Pskov	60
Isifunda saseRostov	61, 161
Isifunda saseRyazan	62
Isifunda Samara	63, 163, 763
Isifunda seSaratov	64, 164
ISakhalin Oblast	65
Isifunda saseSverdlovsk	66, 96, 196
Isifunda saseSmolensk	67
Isifunda saseTambov	68
Isifunda iTver	69
Isifunda saseTomsk	70
Isifunda saseTula	71
Isifunda saseTyumen	72
Isifunda sase-Ulyanovsk	73, 173
Isifunda saseChelyabinsk	74, 174
UZabaykalsky Krai	75, 80
Isifunda saseYaroslavl	76
Moscow	I-77, 97, 99, 177, 197, 199, 777, 799
Saint Petersburg	78, 98, 178, 198
Isifunda samaJuda Autonomous	79
I-Republic of Crimea	82
I-Nenets Autonomous Okrug	83
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug	86, 186
Isifunda Esizimele SaseChukotka	87
Isifunda Esizimele SaseYamalo-Nenets	89
Sevastopol	92
I-Baikonur	94
I-Chechen Republic	95

Funda futhi mayelana namamaki elayisensi yokushayela nencazelo yawo: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/metki-na-pravah-i-ih-znacheniya.html

Amakhodi esifunda: amadala namasha

Phakathi nokuba khona kweRussian Federation, okungukuthi, ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-30, uhlu lwamakhodi esifunda kumapuleti elayisensi lushintshiwe izikhathi eziningi kokubili phezulu ngokugqamisa amakhodi amasha nangokukhansela amadala.

Amakhodi endawo akhanseliwe futhi akhanseliwe

Ngokombono wethu, izizathu ezilandelayo zingaholela ekuqedweni kwamakhodi wesifunda esidala:

• inhlangano yezifunda (Perm Region kanye Komi-Permyatsky Autonomous District, Krasnoyarsk Territory kanye nezifunda zayo, Irkutsk Region kanye Ust-Ordynsky Buryatsky District, Chita Region kanye Aginsky Buryatsky Autonomous Area);
• ukwanda kwenani lezimoto ezibhalisiwe (eMoscow, esifundeni saseMoscow, eSt. Petersburg);
• ukwamukelwa e-Russian Federation yezifundo ezintsha (iRiphabhulikhi yaseCrimea kanye nedolobha laseSevastopol likahulumeni);
• indawo yesifunda, enomthelela ekugelezeni okukhulu kwezimoto zokuhamba (Primorsky Territory, Kaliningrad Region);
• ezinye izizathu.

Kuze kube manje, ukukhishwa kwamakhodi epuleti lelayisense angama-29 kuye kwamiswa: 2,16, 20, 23, 24, 25, 34, 42, 50, 52, 54, 59, 61, 63, 66, 74, 78, 86, 90, 93, 96, 97, 98, 99, 150, 190, 197, 199, 777. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuhoxiswa kwabo ukuphela kwenhlanganisela etholakalayo eyingqayizivele yezinhlamvu nezinombolo ezidingekayo ukuze kuqhutshekwe isabelo, kanye nokuqedwa kwezifunda. ngenxa yokuhlangana.

Ividiyo: kungani izinombolo zaseCrimea zikhishwa kulo lonke elaseRussia

Amakhodi esifunda amasha

Kusukela ngo-2000 kuze kube namuhla, amakhodi endawo amasha angama-22 aseqalisiwe. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amadijithi amabili nantathu:

• izinombolo ezimbili:
  • 82 (IRiphabhulikhi yaseCrimea);
  • 92 (Sevastopol);
  • 95 (Chechen Republic);
• amadijithi amathathu aqala ngo-"1":
  • 102 (Republic of Bashkortostan);
  • 116 (IRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan);
  • 123 (Krasnodar Territory);
  • 124 (Krasnoyarsk Territory);
  • 125 (Primorsky Territory);
  • 134 (isifunda saseVolgograd);
  • 142 (isifunda saseKemerovo);
  • 152 (isifunda saseNizhny Novgorod);
  • 154 (isifunda saseNovosibirsk);
  • 159 (Perm Territory);
  • 161 (isifunda saseRostov);
  • 163 (isifunda saseSamara);
  • 174 (isifunda saseChelyabinsk);
  • 178 (eSt. Petersburg);
  • 186 (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug);
  • 196 (isifunda saseSverdlovsk);
• amadijithi amathathu aqala ngo-"7":
  • 716 (IRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan);
  • 750 (eMoscow esifundeni);
  • 799 (eMoscow).

Ngo-2000, ngomyalo woMnyango Wezangaphakathi, ukukhishwa kwamapuleti okubhalisa anekhodi yesifunda ethi "20" yayekwa. Ikhodi entsha ye-Chechen Republic yayingu-"95".

Lo msebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi uhlose ukuxazulula inkinga yezimoto ezebiwe kulo lonke elaseRussia, lapho i-Chechnya isibe uhlobo lwe-sump. Ukushintshwa kwezinombolo kuphinde kwahambisana nokubhaliswa kabusha kwazo zonke izimoto ezaziseRiphabhulikhi ngaleso sikhathi.

umnyango wamaphoyisa omgwaqo

https://lenta.ru/russia/2000/02/22/kod/

Kuze kube manje, izinombolo ezinekhodi "20" akufanele zibe. Kodwa-ke, abangane bami abaningi, kanye nabantu abakumazwana ngaphansi kwezihloko ezihlokweni ezifanayo nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana, phawula ukuthi bangatholakala emfuleni wezimoto ezidlulayo.

E-Chechnya, inombolo yemoto yokuhamba ngemigqa emibili ikhishwa nekhodi "95"

Ikhodi yesifunda "82" nayo inesiphetho esithakazelisayo. Ekuqaleni, bekungokweKoryak Autonomous Okrug, eyahlanganiswa neSifunda saseKamchatka futhi yalahlekelwa ukuzimela kwayo kwezokuphatha. Ngemva kokungena kwezifunda ezimbili ezintsha eRussian Federation, le khodi yabelwa eRiphabhulikhi yaseCrimea. Kodwa ukuzulazula kwakhe akuzange kugcine lapho, futhi kusukela ngo-2016, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwenhlanganisela yamahhala, amapuleti elayisensi anekhodi ethi "82" aqala ukukhishwa ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia. Phakathi kwazo: St. Petersburg, Belgorod, Kemerovo, Kursk, Lipetsk, Samara, Rostov, Orenburg, Novosibirsk izifunda, iRiphabhulikhi Dagestan, Chuvashia futhi Tatarstan, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug nabanye.

Nakuba ulwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kombuso wekhodi yesifunda "82" aluzange lushicilelwe ngokusemthethweni, ekubeni yisakhamuzi saseSt.

Ngezinombolo ezinekhodi "82" kunzima kakhulu ukucacisa indawo yomshayeli

Amakhodi esifunda anezinhlamvu ezintathu: ifomethi entsha

Ekuqaleni, amakhodi esifunda kumapuleti elayisensi ayehambisana nendlela izihloko zomfelandawonye ezazibhalwe ngayo eNgxenyeni yoku-1 ye-Art. 65 yoMthethosisekelo weRussian Federation. Kodwa kakade eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kwacaca ukuthi ezindaweni ezithuthuke kakhulu nezinabantu abaningi ngeke kube namapuleti okubhalisa anele kuwo wonke umuntu.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi amapuleti elayisensi ayi-1 kuphela angakhishwa ngekhodi yendawo ngayinye. Mayelana nalokhu, amakhodi amasha aqala ukwenziwa ngokungeza idijithi yokuqala endala (isibonelo, "727" kanye "276" yaseSt. Okokuqala, kwasetshenziswa inombolo ethi “78”, kwase kusetshenziswa ethi “178” njengeyokuqala. Okuhlukile kulokhu kunengqondo okuvamile kungase kube ngenxa yezinqubo zokuhlanganisa izifunda. Ngakho, amakhodi "1" futhi "7" yabelwa Perm Territory, futhi "59" wayithola Komi-Permyatsk Autonomous Okrug, eyaba yingxenye yalo.

Ngomyalo woMnyango Wezindaba Zangaphakathi wangoJuni 26, 2013 No. 478, ukusetshenziswa kwe-"7" kwavunyelwa ukwenza amakhodi anezinombolo ezintathu zamayunithi wendawo.

Lokhu kunyakaza - kusetshenziswa u-"7" kuno-"2" - kungachazwa ngokuthi "7" ifundwa kangcono ngamakhamera obugebengu. Ukwengeza, "7" ithatha indawo encane kumapuleti elayisensi kune-"2", ngakho-ke ngeke idinge ukushintsha osayizi abasungulwe yi-State Standard.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, izinombolo eziqala ngenombolo "3" futhi zigcine ngoziro ababili zingamanga. Kodwa izinombolo ze "2" zikhishwe ngamanani amancane eMoscow, ngakho-ke kuyiqiniso ukuhlangana nazo emigwaqweni.

Ikhodi yesifunda enombolweni yemoto kanye nendawo ahlala kuyo umnikazi wemoto

Ngo-2013, ngokomyalelo woMnyango Wezangaphakathi ka-August 7, 2013 No. kubo”, lapho uthengisa imoto kumnikazi omusha, awukwazi ukushintsha izinombolo ezikhona. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuxhumanisa ikhodi enombolweni yemoto nendawo okuhlala kuyo noma ukubhaliswa komnikazi sekuqale ukulahlekelwa ukuhambisana kusukela ngo-605.

Mayelana nezindlela zokuthola ilayisense yokushayela yamazwe ngamazwe: https://bumper.guru/voditelskie-prava/mezhdunarodnoe-voditelskoe-udostoverenie.html

Kubonakala kimi ukuthi, noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziningi, ikhodi yesifunda enombolweni yemoto ifanelana, uma kungenjalo nendawo yokubhaliswa komnikazi wemoto, khona-ke okungenani nesifunda lapho echitha khona isikhathi esiningi. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukusho ngokucacile ukuthi akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zici ezimbili.

Izinguquko ezizayo kwifomethi yepuleti lelayisense

Eminye imithombo ibike ukuthi ngo-2018 uHulumeni waseRussian Federation angase aguqule izindinganiso zenombolo yokubhalisa ezisetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka. Kuhlongozwa ukushiya amakhodi esifunda futhi kwandiswe isibalo sezinhlamvu nezinombolo zibe ezine. Kudingidwa nodaba lokuhlomisa amapuleti ngama-chips.

Ngokubona kwami, lo mbono awukho ngaphandle kokufaneleka. Cishe zonke izifunda zibhekene nokushoda kwezinombolo zamahhala zokubhaliswa kwemoto, futhi njengoba wazi, uma izinhlamvu eziningi ezinombolweni, inhlanganisela yamahhala izotholakala. I-expediency yokubonisa amakhodi esifunda kumapuleti welayisensi nayo isicishe yalahleka ngokuphelele, kusukela ngo-2013, ngenxa yokuthengiswa kabusha, ikhodi yesifunda emotweni kanye nokubhaliswa komnikazi wemoto kungase kungahambisani.

Ividiyo: mayelana nezinguquko ezihleliwe kufomethi yamapuleti elayisensi yemoto

Okwamanje, amakhodi esifunda ethulwa ngamafomethi anezinombolo ezimbili nezintathu. Nokho, zingase zinyamalale ngokuphelele maduzane. Kufanele nje sibheke ukuthi amapuleti okubhaliswa kwezimoto azoshintsha kanjani esikhathini esizayo.