Inhloso, ukungasebenzi kanye nokulungiswa wiper Vaz 2106

Umnikazi ngamunye we-Zhiguli unesibopho sokuqapha isimo sobuchwepheshe futhi enze ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi kwemoto yakhe. Uhlelo lokugeza nokuhlanza i-windshield akufanele futhi lunganakwa. Noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle kwalo mshini kufanele kuqedwe ngokushesha, njengoba ukungaboni kahle kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuphepha kwalabo abasemotweni, kanye nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo.

Ama-Wipers VAZ 2106

Ama-node ahlukene anesibopho sokuphepha kwe-VAZ "eziyisithupha". Kodwa-ke, idivayisi ebaluleke ngokulinganayo eqinisekisa ukunyakaza okunethezekile nokuphephile i-windshield wiper kanye newashi. Kungale ngxenye yemishini kagesi yezimoto, ukungasebenzi kahle kwayo kanye nokuqedwa kwayo, ukuthi kufanelekile ukuhlala ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukuqokwa

Ukusebenza kwemoto kwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu nezemigwaqo ezahlukene, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kokubonakala komshayeli wesimo somgwaqo. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezinciphisa ukubonakala nokubonakala ukungcola noma umswakama we-windshield nezinye izibuko. Ngokombono wezokuphepha, wukungcoliswa kwe-windshield okubeka ingozi enkulu. Ukuze ugcine i-windshield ihlale ihlanzekile, umklamo we-VAZ 2106 uhlanganisa ama-wiper asula ukungcola kanye nemvula ebusweni beglasi.

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

Umgomo wokusebenza komshini uqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Umshayeli ukhetha imodi yokusula ayifisayo esebenzisa i-lever yokuqondisa ikholomu.
2. I-motor reducer isebenza kumshini.
3. Ama-wiper aqala ukuhamba kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, esula ubuso bengilazi.
4. Ukuze anikeze uketshezi ngaphezulu, umshayeli udonsela isivikelo sesiqu kuye, kuhlanganise nenye injini kagesi efakwe endaweni yokuwasha.
5. Lapho ukusebenza komshini kungadingeki, i-switch lever isethwe endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.
   

   Uhlelo lokushintsha ama-wipers kanye ne-washer i-VAZ 2106: 1 - i-washer motor; 2 - ukushintshwa komshini wokuhlanza kanye newasha ye-windshield; 3 - i-windshield wiper relay; 4 - cleaner motor reducer; 5 - ibhokisi le-fuse; 6 - inkinobho yokushisa; 7 - generator; 8 - ibhethri

Funda kabanzi mayelana nesistimu kagesi ye-VAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/elektroshema-vaz-2106.html

Izingxenye

Izakhi eziyinhloko zesistimu yokuhlanza ingilazi yilezi:

• motor kagesi nge gearbox;
• shayela izintambo;
• edluliselwe;
• I-Understeering's shifter;
• amabhulashi.

Trapezium

I-wiper trapezoid iyisistimu yezintambo, ezihlanganisa izinduku kanye nemoto kagesi. Izinduku zixhunywe ngamahinge nezikhonkwane. Cishe kuzo zonke izimoto, i-trapezoid inomklamo ofanayo. Umehluko wehlela emimoyeni ehlukene nosayizi bezinto zokubopha, kanye nendlela yokufaka umshini. I-trapezoid isebenza kalula: ukuzungeza kudluliselwa kusuka kumotho kagesi kuya ohlelweni lokuxhuma futhi kuqhubeke kuma-wiper ahambayo ngokuhambisanayo ukuze ahlanzeke kangcono ingilazi.

Umklamo we-trapeze: 1 - i-crank; 2 - ukusunduza okufushane; 3 - izinduku ze-hinge; 4 - ama-roller we-wiper mechanism; 5 - ukudonsa okude

Isithuthuthu

I-wiper motor iyadingeka ukuze usebenze ku-trapezoid. Ixhunywe ohlelweni lwe-lever isebenzisa i-shaft. Izindlela zokusebenza zilawulwa ngokushintsha kwekholomu yokuqondisa, futhi amandla anikezwa kuwo ngesixhumi sezintambo se-VAZ esijwayelekile. I-motor yenziwe ngohlobo lwedivayisi eyodwa eno-gearbox ukunciphisa inani lama-revolution. Zombili izindlela zitholakala endlini evikelekile othulini nasemanzini kuya engxenyeni kagesi. Umklamo wemoto kagesi uqukethe i-stator enamazibuthe angapheli, kanye ne-rotor ene-shaft emide ene-screw end.

I-windshield wiper trapezoid yenziwa inyakaze kusetshenziswa i-gearmotor.

I-Wiper Relay

Ku-VAZ "yakudala" kunezindlela ezimbili zokusebenza kwama-wiper - okuqhubekayo futhi okuphakathi. Uma imodi yokuqala icushiwe, umshini usebenza njalo. Lesi sikhundla sicushwe emvuleni enkulu noma, uma kunesidingo, ukugeza ngokushesha ukungcola endaweni engilazi. Uma imodi yesikhashana ikhethiwe, idivayisi ivulwa ngokuvama kwamasekhondi angu-4-6, lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-RS 514 relay.

I-Wiper edluliselwe ihlinzeka ngokusebenza ngezikhathi ezithile komshini

Imodi yesikhashana ibalulekile phakathi nemvula encane, inkungu, okungukuthi lapho singekho isidingo sokusebenza okuqhubekayo kweyunithi. Ukuxhumeka kwe-relay ku-wiring yemoto kunikezwa ngesixhumi esijwayelekile samaphini amane. Idivayisi itholakala ku-cabin eduze nezinyawo zomshayeli ohlangothini lwesobunxele ngaphansi kwe-trim.

Ukushintsha kwe-Understeering

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-switch ukushintsha i-voltage ngokunikezwa kwayo ku-wiper motor, i-washer, i-optics, amasignali wokujika kanye nesignali ngesikhathi esifanele. Ingxenye iqukethe ama-levers amathathu okulawula, ngayinye enomsebenzi wayo. Idivayisi ixhunywe kuzintambo kusetshenziswa amaphedi.

I-switch yekholomu yokuqondisa ishintsha i-voltage ngokuyinikezela ku-washer, i-wiper, ukukhanyisa kanye namasignali wokujika

Amabhulashi

Amabhulashi ayisici senjoloba esibanjwe intaba ekhethekile eguquguqukayo ngomzimba. Yile ngxenye efakwe engalweni ye-wiper futhi inikeza ukuhlanza ingilazi. Ubude bamabhulashi ajwayelekile buyi-33,5 cm. Ukufaka izakhi ezinde kuzovala indawo enkulu yengilazi ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, kodwa kuzoba nomthwalo omkhulu ku-gearmotor, okuzonciphisa ukusebenza kwayo futhi kungabangela ukushisa nokwehluleka.

Amabhulashi angu-2106 cm ubude afakwe ku-VAZ 33,5 embonini

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Wiper nokuqedwa kwabo

I-VAZ 2106 windshield wiper ihluleka njalo futhi ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile ekunakekeleni. Nokho, izinkinga nazo zisenzeka, okudinga umsebenzi wokulungisa.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezimoto zikagesi

Cishe noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle okwenzeka nge-windshield wiper motor kuholela ekungasebenzi kahle komshini wonke. Izinkinga ezinkulu zemoto kagesi yilezi:

• i-gearmotor ayisebenzi. Izizathu zalesi simo zingase zihluke, kodwa okokuqala, udinga ukuhlola ubuqotho be-fuse F2. Ukwengeza, umqoqi angase ashise, ajikeleze isikhashana noma avule ekujikeni kwawo, umonakalo engxenyeni yezintambo ezibhekene nokuhlinzeka amandla enjini kagesi. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlole isifunda kusuka emthonjeni wamandla kuya kumthengi;
• ayikho imodi yesikhashana. Inkinga ingase ibe ku-relay ye-breaker noma inkinobho yekholomu yokuqondisa;
• injini ayimi njalo. Ukungasebenzi kahle kungenzeka kokubili ku-relay ngokwayo kanye nasekushintsheni komkhawulo. Kulokhu, zombili izakhi zidinga ukuhlolwa;
• Injini iyasebenza kodwa amabhulashi awanyakazi. Kunezinketho ezimbili zokwenzeka kokungasebenzi kahle - ukuqina komshini we-crank ku-motor shaft kuxegisiwe noma amazinyo egiya ebhokisi legiya agugile. Ngakho-ke, uzodinga ukuhlola intaba, kanye nesimo semoto kagesi.

Ividiyo: ukuxazulula inkinga ye-VAZ "classic" wiper motor

Iyiphi engafakwa

Ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi be-VAZ "abayisithupha" abanelisekile ngokusebenza kwe-standard windshield wiper mechanism ngesizathu esisodwa noma esinye, isibonelo, ngenxa yejubane eliphansi. Ngenxa yalokho, izimoto zifakwe idivayisi enamandla kakhulu. Ku-Zhiguli yakudala, ungabeka idivaysi kusuka ku-VAZ 2110. Ngenxa yalokho, sithola izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• ukufakwa endaweni evamile;
• Isivinini se-3 sokusebenza (kudinga ukufakwa komshini wokuqondisa kusuka ku-Chevrolet Niva);
• ama-wiper closers;
• amandla aphezulu nokuthembeka;
• lapho ugeza ingilazi, ama-wiper enza imivimbo emibili.

Injini ye-VAZ 2110 inkulu futhi inamandla, kodwa ingena endaweni yayo evamile ngaphandle kokushintsha

Naphezu kwawo wonke amaphuzu amahle angenhla, abanye abanikazi be-"classic" abafaka imoto yesimanje ezimotweni zabo bafika esiphethweni esidumazayo sokuthi amandla aphezulu aholela ekuhlulekeni kwe-trapezoid. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka umshini onamandla, okokuqala kudingeka ubuyekeze idivayisi endala. Uma ukusebenza kwesakhiwo ngemuva kokugcinwa kungagculisi, khona-ke ukufakwa kwe-motor kagesi kusuka "kumashumi" kuzolunga.

Ungasusa kanjani

Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle nge-wiper motor reducer, kunconywa ukuthi umshini ushintshwe noma ulungiswe. Ukuze ususe umhlangano, uzodinga uhlu olulandelayo lwamathuluzi:

• i-open-end noma i-wrench yebhokisi ye-22;
• ikhanda isokhethi 10;
• intambo encane yokwandisa
• isibambo se-crank noma i-ratchet.

Inqubo yenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Khulula izingalo zesisula se-windshield.
   

   Sikhulula ukuqiniswa kwezingalo zokusula ngokhiye noma ngekhanda izikhathi ezingu-10
2. Siqaqa ama-leashes. Uma lokhu kunikezwa kanzima, siwaxhuma nge-screwdriver enamandla futhi siyikhiphe eksisi.
   

   Sigoba ama-levers bese siwasusa emaceleni e-trapezoid
3. Sisebenzisa ukhiye we-22, sikhulula ukuqiniswa kwe-lever mechanism emzimbeni.
   

   I-trapezoid ibanjwe ngamantongomane ngama-22, uwakhulule
4. Susa ama-spacers epulasitiki namawasha.
   

   Ukuxhumana phakathi komzimba kuvaliwe ngezakhi ezihambisanayo, ezibuye zisuswe
5. Nqamula isixhumi amandla anikezwa ngaso ku-gearmotor. Ibhulokhi itholakala ngaphansi kwe-hood ohlangothini lomshayeli.
   

   Nqamula ukunikezwa kwamandla enjini
6. Phakamisa isivalo sovalo ohlangothini lomshayeli.
   

   Ukuze ufinyelele intambo, phakamisa isivalo se-hood
7. Sikhipha ucingo ngesixhumi esikhaleni esisemzimbeni.
   

   Sikhipha ihhanisi ngezintambo ku-slot ekuhlukaniseni kwegumbi lenjini
8. Phakamisa ikhava eyisivikelo futhi ukhulule ubakaki okhuphukayo uwuyise emzimbeni.
   

   I-Ratchet ikhulula ukubopha kukakaki emzimbeni
9. Sicindezela i-axis ye-trapezoid, siyisuse emigodini futhi sisuse injini kagesi kanye nesistimu ye-lever.
   

   Ngemva kokukhulula zonke izixhumo, siqaqa injini kagesi emshinini
10. Siqaqa into yokukhiya ngewasha bese sikhipha i-lever ku-axle ye-crank.
    

    Siphonsa nge-screwdriver bese sisusa i-retainer nge-washer, sinqamule induku
11. Khipha i-crank mount ngokhiye bese ususa ingxenye.
    

    Ngemva kokukhulula i-crank mount, isuse ku-motor shaft
12. Siqaqa amabhawodi ama-3 bese siqaqa injini kubakaki be-trapezoid.
    

    Injini ibanjwe kubakaki ngamabhawodi amathathu, uwakhulule
13. Lapho umsebenzi wokulungisa usuqedile ngemoto kagesi, sihlangana ngokulandelana, singakhohlwa ukusebenzisa i-Litol-24 igrisi ezintweni zokuhlikihla zomshini.

Ukuqaqa

Uma i-motor kagesi ihlelwe ukuthi ilungiswe, kuzodingeka ihlakazwe.

Umklamo we-wiper motor: 1 - ikhava; 2 - iphaneli; 3 - isondo legiya le-reducer; I-4 - i-washer yensimbi; I-5 - i-textolite washer; 6 - ipuleti yokubopha ikhava; 7 - umzimba; 8 - ihange; 9 - isikhwama; 10 - indandatho yokugcina; 11 - isivikelo cap; 12 - i-spring washer; 13 - indandatho yokufaka uphawu; 14 - ukulungisa i-washer; I-15 - i-thrust bear; 16 - ikhava yemoto

Lokhu kwenziwa ngokulandelayo:

1. Siqaqa ukuqiniswa kwekhava ye-gearbox bese siyikhipha.
   

   Khumula ikhava yepulasitiki yenjini
2. Sivala ama-fasteners, lapho i-harness enezintambo ibanjwe khona.
   

   Khulula isikulufu esibambe intambo yocingo
3. Sisusa uphawu.
   

   Hlukanisa iphaneli kanye nophawu
4. Sikhetha isivalo nge-screwdriver.
   

   Sifaka isivalo nge-screwdriver bese siyisusa kanye ne-cap kanye nama-washers
5. Susa i-elementi yokukhiya, ikepisi namawasha.
   

   Susa isivalo, ikepisi namawasha ku-eksisi
6. Sicindezela i-axis bese sicindezela igiya lika-gearbox ngaphandle kwendlu.
   

   Ucindezela i-axle, khipha igiya ku-gearbox
7. Sisusa ama-washer kusuka ku-axis.
   

   Amawasha atholakala ku-axis yegiya, ahlakaze
8. Siqaqa izinto zokubopha u-gearbox sizifake emoteni.
   

   Khulula izikulufu zokukhweza ugiya.
9. Sikhipha amapuleti okufaka.
   

   Ukukhipha amapuleti okufaka emzimbeni
10. Siqaqa umzimba wemoto kagesi, sibambe i-stator.
    

    Hlukanisa izindlu zemoto kanye nezikhali
11. Sikhipha ihange ku-gearbox kanye newasha.
    

    Sisusa ihange ku-gearbox

Ukulungisa nokuhlanganisa

Ngemva kokuhlakaza injini, ngokushesha siqhubeka nokuxazulula inkinga:

1. Sikhipha amalahle kubaphathi bebhulashi. Uma zinokuguga okuningi noma izimpawu zomonakalo, siyawashintsha ukuze sithole ezintsha. Kuzibambi zamabhulashi, izakhi ezintsha kufanele zihambe kalula futhi ngaphandle kokuminyana. Izakhi zokunwebeka akufanele zonakaliswe.
   

   Amabhulashi ezibambi zebhulashi kufanele ahambe ngokukhululeka.
2. Sihlanza othintana nabo be-rotor nge-sandpaper enhle, bese siyisula ngendwangu ehlanzekile. Uma kunezimpawu ezinkulu zokuguga noma ukusha ku-armature noma ku-stator, kungcono ukushintsha injini.
   

   Sihlanza othintana nabo kuhange ekungcoleni nge-sandpaper
3. Wonke umshini ushaywa umoya ocindezelwe nge-compressor.
4. Ngemva kokuhlonza i-gearmotor, sigoba abanikazi bebhulashi kusukela emaphethelweni nge-screwdriver.
   

   Sigoba imikhawulo yabaphethe ibhulashi ukuze sifake amabhulashi neziphethu
5. Hoxisa ngokuphelele amabhulashi.
6. Sibeka i-rotor esivalweni.
   

   Sifaka ihange ku-gearbox cover
7. Sifaka imithombo bese sigoba abanikazi bebhulashi.
   
   

   Sibeka imithombo kubaphathi bebhulashi bese sigoba imikhawulo
8. Sisebenzisa i-Litol-24 kugiya nezinye izinto zokuhlikihla, ngemva kwalokho sihlanganisa izingxenye ezisele ngokulandelana okuphambene.
9. Ukuze ama-wipers asebenze kahle ngemva kokuhlanganiswa, ngaphambi kokunamathisela injini kubakaki be-trapezoid, sinikeza amandla kafushane ku-motor kagesi ngokuxhuma isixhumi.
   

   Ukuze usebenze kahle ama-wiper ngemva kokuhlanganiswa, sinikeza amandla enjini ngaphambi kokufakwa
10. Uma idivayisi ima, nqamula isixhumi, faka i-crank parallel kwintonga emfushane ye-trapezium.
    

    Sifaka i-crank ku-motor kuphela ngemva kokuma

Ividiyo: indlela yokulungisa ama-wipers

UKULUNGISA I-WIPER POSITION.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-trapeze

Ingxenye yomshini ayinalo ithonya elincane ekusebenzeni kwe-windshield wiper mechanism kunengxenye kagesi. Ngokugqokwa okukhulu kwesistimu yokuxhumanisa noma ukuntuleka kokugcoba kumahinge, amabhulashi angahamba kancane, okwenza kube nomthwalo owengeziwe enjinini futhi kunciphisa impilo ye-trapezoid ngokwayo. I-squeaks kanye nama-rattles, avela ngenxa yokugqwala ezingxenyeni ezihlikihlayo, nakho kubonisa izinkinga zenduku. Ukulungiswa kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga kungaholela ekulimaleni kwe-gearmotor.

Ukulungiswa kwe-trapezoid

Ukulungisa i-trapezoid, umshini kufanele ususwe emotweni. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nalapho kudilizwa injini kagesi. Uma kuhloswe kuphela ukugcoba isakhiwo sonke, khona-ke kwanele ukudweba uwoyela wegiya esipeni bese uwasebenzisa ezintweni zokuxubha. Nokho, kungcono ukuqaqa indlela yokuxilongwa. Lapho isistimu yokudonsa inqanyulwa kumotho, siyayiqaqa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Usebenzisa i-screwdriver, susa izinto zokukhiya kuma-axles.
   

   Sisusa ama-stoppers kuma-axles, siwafake nge-screwdriver
2. Sisusa ama-washers okulungisa.
   

   Susa ama-shim kusuka ku-shafts
3. Sisusa ama-axles kubakaki, sisuse ama-shims, nawo afakwe ngaphansi.
   

   Ngemuva kokudiliza ama-axles, susa ama-shim aphansi
4. Thola izindandatho zokuvala.
   

   I-axle ivalwe ngendandatho yerabha, yikhiphe
5. Sihlola ngokucophelela yonke indlela. Uma umonakalo utholakala kuma-splines, ingxenye enentambo, i-axle noma kukhona okukhiphayo okukhulu emigodini yabakaki, sishintsha i-trapezoid ibe entsha.
   

   Ngemuva kwe-disassembly, sibheka isimo sentambo, ama-splines, futhi ngokukhipha okukhulu, sishintsha umhlangano we-trapezoid.
6. Uma imininingwane ye-trapezoid isesimweni esihle futhi isengabonakala, khona-ke sihlanza ama-axles namahinge ekungcoleni, siwacubungule nge-sandpaper enhle, futhi sisebenzise i-Litol-24 noma enye i-lubricant ngesikhathi somhlangano.
   

   Ngaphambi kokuhlangana, gcoba ama-axles nge-Litol-24 grease
7. Sihlanganisa yonke indlela ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Ividiyo: indlela yokubuyisela i-trapezoid ku-Zhiguli yakudala

Ukushintsha ama-wiper trapezoid vaz 2107

I-Wiper edluliselwe ayisebenzi

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-breaker relay ukuntuleka kwemodi yezikhawu. Ezimweni eziningi, ingxenye kufanele ishintshwe, okumele ikhishwe emotweni.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nedivayisi yephaneli yensimbi ye-VAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/panel-priborov-vaz-2106.html

Ukushintsha i-relay

Ukuze ususe isici sokushintsha, ama-screwdrivers amabili azokwanela - i-Phillips ne-flat. Inqubo iqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Siqinisa isivalo somnyango ohlangothini lomshayeli.
   

   Susa uphawu ekuvulekeni komnyango
2. Sikhipha i-screwdriver eyisicaba bese sisusa umugqa wesokunxele.
   

   Gcoba nge-screwdriver ye-flathead bese ususa ikhava
3. Usebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-Phillips, qaqa isikhwezi sokudlulisa, esihlanganisa izikulufu ezimbili ezizithephayo.
   

   Sicima izikulufo ezimbili ezivikela i-wiper relay
4. Khipha isixhumi ku-relay kuya kuzintambo zemoto. Ukwenza lokhu, sehla ngaphansi kwedeshibhodi futhi sithole ibhulokhi elihambisanayo.
   

   Sisusa isixhumi esivela ku-relay (iphaneli yensimbi iyasuswa ukuze kucace)
5. Sibeka i-relay entsha esikhundleni se-relay esusiwe, emva kwalokho sifaka zonke izakhi ezindaweni zazo.

Kudingeka iziqeshana ezimbili ezintsha ukuze unamathisele i-sidewall.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kweswishi yekholomu yokuqondisa

Izinkinga ngokushintsha kwekholomu yokuqondisa ku-"six" azivamile. Ukungasebenzi kahle okuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi ukushintshwa kufanele kususwe ukushiswa koxhumana nabo noma ukugqokwa komshini. Inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni ayinzima, kodwa idinga ukususwa kwesondo lokuqondisa. Amathuluzi alandelayo azodingeka:

• i-crank;
• ikhanda 24;
• ukhiye we-8;
• I-screwdriver ye-crosshead.

Ungashintsha kanjani

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokulungisa, susa i-terminal negative ebhethrini, ngemva kwalokho senza lezi zenzo ezilandelayo:

1. Esondweni lokuqondisa, khipha ipulaki ngokuyicisha nge-screwdriver.
   

   I-Screwdriver ukuze uhlole ipulaki esondweni lokuqondisa
2. Usebenzisa isokhethi engu-24mm, khulula isikhwebu sesiteringi.
   

   Isiteringi sibanjwe kushafti ngenati, siqaqe
3. Siqaqa isiteringi, sisiwise phansi ngobunono ngezandla zethu.
   

   Siwisa isiteringi ngezandla zethu
4. Sisebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-Phillips, sikhulula izikulufu ezivikela i-casing yokuhlobisa yekholomu yokuqondisa, ngemva kwalokho sisusa zombili izingxenye.
   

   Usebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-Phillips, qaqa i-mount casing yesiteringi
5. Sidiliza iphaneli yezinsimbi.
   

   Usebenzisa i-screwdriver, cindezela ama-latches bese ukhipha iphaneli yezinsimbi
6. Ngaphansi kwephaneli yensimbi, nqamula amaphedi amathathu wezikhonkwane ezingu-2, 6 no-8.
   

   Ngaphansi kwedeshibhodi, nqamula izixhumi ezingu-3
7. Sikhipha izixhumi ngaphansi kwedeshibhodi.
   

   Sikhipha izixhumi zokushintshwa ngaphansi kwephaneli yensimbi
8. Sikhulula ibhande lokushintsha kwekholomu yokuqondisa bese siwaqaqa kukholomu yokuqondisa ngokuwadonsela kithi.
   

   Siqaqa iswishi kusuka ku-shaft ngokukhulula i-clamp
9. Faka iswishi entsha ngokulandelana. Lapho sibeka amahhanisi ngezintambo endaweni ephansi, sibheka ukuthi ayithinti i-shaft yokuqondisa.
10. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwama-casings okuqondisa, ungakhohlwa ukubeka uphawu kumshini wokushisa.
    

    Lapho ufaka amaswishi ekholomu yokuqondisa, faka uphawu emshinini wokushisa

Ividiyo: ihlola iswishi yekholomu yokuqondisa

Kufuthwe i-Fuse

Isekethe ngayinye ye-wiring ye-VAZ 2106 ivikelwe i-fuse, evimbela ukushisa ngokweqile nokuvutha okuzenzakalelayo kwezintambo. Esinye sezizathu ezivamile zokuthi kungani ama-wiper engasebenzi emotweni okukhulunywa ngayo i-fuse eshaywayo. F2 efakwe ebhokisini le-fuse. Lesi sakamuva sisohlangothini lomshayeli eduze nesibambo sokuvula i-hood. Ku-"six" le fuse ivikela iwasha kanye nesekhethi yokusula i-windshield, kanye nemoto yesitofu. I-fuse-link yakhelwe amandla amanje angu-8 A.

I-F2 fuse ebhokisini le-fuse inesibopho samasekhethi ewasha kanye ne-windshield wiper, kanye ne-stove motor.

Indlela yokuhlola nokushintsha i-fuse

Ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwe-fuse, uzodinga ukwenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Nge-screwdriver eyisicaba, cisha bese ukhipha isembozo sebhokisi le-fuse eliphezulu (eliyinhloko).
2. Hlola ngokubuka impilo yesixhumanisi se-fusible. Ukushintsha isici esingalungile, sicindezela abanikazi abaphezulu nabaphansi, sikhiphe ingxenye enesici.
   

   Ukuze umiselele i-fuse eshaywayo, cindezela izibambi ezingenhla nezingezansi bese ukhipha isici
3. Esikhundleni se-fuse ehlulekile, sifaka entsha. Ngesikhathi sokushintsha, akufanele ufake ingxenye yehlelo elikhulu, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu uhlamvu lwemali, isikulufu esizithephayo nezinye izinto.
   

   Uma usebenzisa izinto zangaphandle esikhundleni se-fuse, kunamathuba aphezulu okuthungela okuzenzakalelayo kwezintambo.
4. Sifaka ikhava endaweni.
   

   Ngemva kokufaka esikhundleni isixhumanisi se-fusible, buyisela ikhava endaweni

Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi i-voltage ayidluli ku-fuse, kodwa ingxenye isesimweni esihle. Kulesi simo, susa i-fusible insert esihlalweni, hlola futhi uhlanze oxhumana nabo ebhokisini le-fuse. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuvamile othintana nabo bamane benziwe i-oxidized, futhi lokhu kuholela ekuntulekeni kokusebenza kwesekhethi kagesi eyodwa noma enye.

Kungani i-fuse iqhuma

Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokuthi i-elementi ishe:

• isifunda esifushane esifundeni ngesikhathi sokulungisa;
• ukwehluleka kwe-wiper motor;
• izinkinga ze-trapezoid.

Ingxenye eshisiwe ibonisa ukuthi umthwalo uye wanda kumjikelezo ngesizathu esisodwa noma esinye. I-current ingakhuphuka kakhulu, ngisho nalapho ama-wiper evele eqandisiwe ku-windshield, futhi ngaleso sikhathi i-voltage yasetshenziswa ku-motor. Ukuze uthole ukungasebenzi kahle, uzodinga ukuhlola isifunda samandla kusukela kubhethri futhi uphethe umthengi, okungukuthi, i-gearmotor. Uma "isithupha" sakho sine-mileage ephezulu, khona-ke isizathu singase sibe isifunda esifushane ku-wiring kuya emhlabathini, isibonelo, uma ukufakwa kubonakalisiwe. Kulesi simo, ukufaka esikhundleni se-fuse ngeke kwenze lutho - kuzoqhubeka nokushaya. Futhi, ukunakwa kuyodingeka kukhokhwe engxenyeni yomshini - i-trapezoid: mhlawumbe izinduku ziye zagqwala kangangokuthi i-motor kagesi ayikwazi ukuguqula isakhiwo.

Iwasha ye-Windshield ayisebenzi

Njengoba kungewona ohlanzekile kuphela, kodwa futhi i-washer inesibopho sokuhlanzeka kwe-windshield, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwale divayisi. Idizayini yomshini iqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• iphampu yokugeza;
• ithangi le-liquid;
• imibhobho (jets);
• izingxenye ezisizayo (izintambo, amashubhu).

I-washer reservoir itholakala endaweni yenjini futhi ibanjwe kubakaki abakhethekile. Igcwele amanzi noma uketshezi olukhethekile lokuhlanza ingilazi. Iphampu iphinde ifakwe ethangini, lapho uketshezi luhlinzekwa ngamashubhu emibhobolweni elufutha endaweni engilazi.

I-washer reservoir itholakala ngaphansi kwe-hood, futhi ipompo ifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-reservoir

Naphezu komklamo olula, i-washer nayo ngezinye izikhathi iyahluleka futhi kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• ukwehluleka kwephampu;
• fuse eqhunyisiwe;
• ukugoba kwe-tube;
• ukuphulwa kokushintshwa kwekholomu yokuqondisa;
• ukuthintana okungalungile kusekethe yamandla.

Ukuhlola ipompo

Iphampu yewasha ku-Zhiguli ngokuvamile ayisebenzi ngenxa yokuxhumana okungalungile ku-motor kagesi ngokwayo noma ukugqoka kwezakhi zepulasitiki zedivayisi. Ukuhlola impilo yemoto kagesi kulula kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula i-hood bese udonsa i-washer lever ku-switch yekholomu yokuqondisa. Uma umshini ungenzi noma yimiphi imisindo, khona-ke imbangela kufanele ifunwe kumjikelezo wamandla noma kupompo ngokwayo. Uma i-motor inyakaza, futhi kungekho ketshezi olunikezwayo, khona-ke cishe, ishubhu liwile lapho lifakwa khona ngaphakathi ethangini noma amashubhu anikeza uketshezi emibhobho agobile.

I-multimeter izosiza futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphampu iyasebenza noma cha. Ngama-probe wedivayisi, thinta abathintwayo bewasha ngenkathi uvula eyakamuva. Ukuba khona kwe-voltage kanye nokungabikho "kwezimpawu zokuphila" ze-motor kuzobonisa ukungasebenzi kwayo. Ngezinye izikhathi futhi kwenzeka ukuthi idivayisi isebenza futhi iphampu, kodwa ngenxa yokuvala ama-nozzles, uketshezi alunikezwa engilazini. Kulokhu, ukuhlanza ama-nozzles ngenaliti kuyadingeka. Uma ukuhlanza kungasebenzi, ingxenye ithathelwa indawo entsha.

Imibhobho yewasha iyashintshwa ngenxa yokuvaleka okungakwazi ukususwa

Uma i-fuse ingasebenzi noma inkinga ilele ekushintsheni kwekholomu yokuqondisa, lezi zingxenye zishintshwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla.

Funda futhi mayelana nedivayisi ye-VAZ-2106 futha futha: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/priznaki-neispravnosti-benzonasosa-vaz-2106.html

Ividiyo: ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-windshield washer

Konke ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-washer ye-VAZ yakudala nezisombululo

Ngama-windshield wiper VAZ 2106, ukungasebenzi kahle okuhlukahlukene kungenzeka. Nokho, izinkinga eziningi zingagwenywa uma umshini uhlinzekwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngisho noma ubhekene nesimo lapho ama-wiper eyeka ukusebenza, ungakwazi ukubona futhi ulungise inkinga ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle. Lokhu kuzosiza imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanye nesethi encane yamathuluzi wonke umnikazi we-Zhiguli anayo.