Hood Vaz 2107: soundproofing, esikhundleni ikhebula kanye Ilokhi
Okuqukethwe
I-hood iyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi imoto. Ku-VAZ 2107, ikhiyiwe ngokhiye wemishini futhi ivulwa ngekhebula eliphuma egumbini labagibeli. Naphezu kokulula kwalezi zingxenye, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziyehluleka. Ukuze wenze ukulungisa, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukulandelana kwezenzo okudingeka uzenze.
I-Hood VAZ 2107 - kungani uyidinga
Ingxenye yomzimba ye-VAZ 2107 ehlanganisa indawo yenjini ibizwa ngokuthi i-hood. Inhloso eyinhloko yesembozo segumbi lenjini akukhona nje ukumboza, kodwa futhi ukuvikela indawo yenjini ezicini ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle, okwandisa i-aerodynamics yemoto nokumunca umsindo ovela enjinini. Izinto zokwakha i-hood iyinsimbi efanayo esetshenziselwa umzimba wonke.
Ukuxhuma kwesembozo emzimbeni kunikezwa ngamahinge kanye nokuxhumana okuboshiwe. Ingxenye yomzimba ngokwayo yenziwe ngamaphaneli amabili, axhunywe imiphetho egoqiwe kanye nokuqiniswa ngokushisela. Amalunga nemithungo kuvalwe nge-mastic. Ukuze ulungise i-hood ku-"eziyisikhombisa" kunezimbobo ku-hinges, ezinkulu ngobubanzi kunama-fasteners.
Ubukhulu be-hood
Isembozo se-hood ku-VAZ 2107 sinikezwe ubukhulu obunjalo ngo-mm: 950x70x1420. Isisindo sengxenye siyi-14 kg. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-elementi incike, nokho ibaluleke kakhulu ku-geometry yawo wonke umzimba.
Injani i-soundproofing ye-hood
Ukuhlukaniswa komsindo we-hood kwenziwa ngezizathu ezicacile - ukunciphisa izinga lomsindo osakazeka enjini hhayi nje ngaphandle, kodwa futhi ungena ekamelweni labagibeli. Ukuze uvikele umsindo we-hood "yesikhombisa" noma enye imoto yakudala, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo nezinto zokwakha:
- isomisi sezinwele zokwakha;
- i-roller yokuthunga;
- amagwababa;
- ummese wokusika;
- isikelo nocezu lwekhadibhodi;
- ukuhlukaniswa kokudlidliza;
- ukuvikela umsindo.
I-Vibroplast noma i-Vizomat MP, i-Bimast Super ingasetshenziswa njengento emunca ukudlidliza, ugqinsi lwe-Splen 4–8 mm lungasebenza njengesivikeli somsindo. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza indawo yangaphakathi ye-hood kusuka ekungcoleni futhi uyisuse, isibonelo, ngomoya omhlophe. Uma kukhona ukugqwala, kuhlanjululwa ensimbi, bese kusetshenziselwa ungqimba lomhlabathi futhi ulinde ukuba lome. Lapho izingxenye zomzimba zivimbela umsindo, kufanele uhlale unamathela kumthetho olandelayo: sebenzisa izinto ezimunca ukudlidliza njengesendlalelo sokuqala.
Ukuze unamathisele phezu kwendawo ngokunembe kakhulu, kufanele wenze amaphethini ekhadibhodi: usike izinto kuwo, susa ifilimu bese ugoqa izakhi nge-roller. Ukuhlukaniswa kokudlidliza kusetshenziswa kuphela phakathi kweziqinisekiso zekhava yegumbi lenjini. Yini engaphawulwa ngesendlalelo sesibili (i-insulating-insulating): njengomthetho, asikho isidingo esikhethekile salo, ngoba ungqimba lokuqala lubhekana nomsebenzi ngokuphelele. I-insulator yomsindo isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesivikelo sokushisa.
Ukufaka i-air intake ku-hood
Ukufaka ukungenisa umoya ku-hood ye-VAZ 2107 ikuvumela ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa: eyokuqala inencazelo esebenzayo, kanti eyesibili ihlobene nokushintsha ukubukeka kwemoto, okungukuthi, ukulungisa. Lapho ufaka ingxenye enjalo njengokungena komoya, kunikezwa ukugeleza komoya okukhulu, okuvumela ukuthi ungavuli fan yokushisa lapho umshini uhamba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isizini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici sithuthukisa ukuklama kwe-hood hhayi kuphela, kodwa imoto yonke. Ukuze ufake lesi sisetshenziswa emotweni noma cha, kukuwe.
Izinto ezivame kakhulu zokungenisa umoya zenziwe ngepulasitiki. Abanye abadwebi benza izingxenye ezinjalo ngezandla zabo. Kuzothatha isikhathi esincane ukufaka i-elementi okukhulunywa ngayo: ukufakwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izikulufo zokuzishaya nge-grill yokungenisa umoya ku-hood. Okokuqala, ama-fasteners avele abanjwe, ingxenye yepulasitiki iqondaniswe, bese ekugcineni igoqwe. Njengoba kukhona ama-grilles amabili ku-hood ye-VAZ 2107, kuzodingeka inani elifanayo lokungenisa umoya.
Ukulungisa ihood
Uma i-hood ku-VAZ 2107 itholakala ngemvume ehlukile ezungeze umjikelezo, ingxenye idinga ukulungiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukucacisa ama-contours we-loops bese unqamula isitobhi kubakaki, bese ukhulula ukuqiniswa kwezihibe. Izimbobo ezikhulisiwe kumahinge zenza kube lula ukulungisa indawo ye-hood. Ngemuva kwenqubo, ama-fasteners ayaqiniswa futhi isitobhi sibekwe endaweni.
I-hood stop
Imininingwane efana nesitobhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubambe ihood endaweni evulekile lapho ulungisa noma usevisa imoto. Ibha emzimbeni kanye nehood ixhunywe ngokusebenzisa abakaki abakhethekile. Engxenyeni engenhla, isitobhi silungiswa ngephinikhodi ye-cotter, futhi engxenyeni engezansi, ngenxa ye-tube yenjoloba, ingena ngokuqinile kubakaki. Uma kunesidingo sokudiliza induku, udinga ukususa iphinikhodi ye-cotter ngamapulangwe, susa i-washer ne-rubber bushing.
Abanye abanikazi "eziyisikhombisa", ngcono imoto yabo, ukufaka esikhundleni stop standard, igesi, isibonelo, kusukela Vaz 21213.
Igalari yezithombe: ukufakwa kwesitobhi segesi ku-VAZ 2107
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- Ku-hood, isitobhi segesi sifakwe embotsheni yesitobhi esijwayelekile
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- Ngaphansi kwesitobhi segesi sinamathiselwe kusetshenziswa ubakaki owenziwe ekhaya
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- Isitobhi segesi sibamba isivalo sekhompathimenti yenjini kahle
Ukuqiniswa kwayo akubangeli ubunzima: ukulungiswa ku-hood kwenziwa emgodini wefektri, futhi ubakaki owenziwe ngokwabo ufakwe kuhlaka lwe-radiator.
Ividiyo: ukufaka i-hood gas stop ku-VAZ 2107
I-hood seal
I-hood seal ku-"Zhiguli" yemodeli yesikhombisa, kanye nakwenye "i-classic", yenzelwe ukulingana okuqinile kwesici somzimba kanye nokuqedwa kokudlidliza kwayo ngesikhathi sokunyakaza. Isigxivizo esijwayelekile siwumkhiqizo wenjoloba ethambile enokufakwa kwensimbi ngaphakathi ukuze uyiqinise. Ukushintshwa kwesici okukhulunywa ngaso kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka kuguga futhi kuncishiswe ekukhipheni uphawu oludala ohlangothini olukhethekile bese ufaka olusha. Abashayeli bezimoto abaningi babhekana nezimo lapho amanzi enqwabelana emgodini we-air duct, engena ngaphansi kwe-hood ngesikhathi semvula. Umswakama, njengoba wazi, awuholeli kunoma yini enhle. Ukuze ugweme lesi simo esingemnandi, ungasebenzisa uphawu oluvela eminyango ye "eziyisikhombisa", ezibekwe eceleni komkhawulo ongaphezulu wegumbi lenjini.
I-hood yokukhiya i-VAZ 2107
I-hood lock ingenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokuvikela imoto, ukunciphisa amathuba okuntshontshwa nokuhlakazwa kwemoto ezingxenyeni. I-VAZ 2107 inomshini wokukhiya, ovulwa ngesibambo esikhethekile esivela endaweni yabagibeli.
Khiya idivayisi
I-hood lock ye "eziyisikhombisa" inedivaysi elula futhi iqukethe umzimba, isiphethu, i-ejector, ikhebula nesibambo. Naphezu kokulula komklamo, ngezinye izikhathi kuba nesidingo sokulungisa noma ukushintsha umshini. Ukulungiswa kuyadingeka, njengomthetho, lapho ukuvala i-hood kuyinkinga. Ilokhi entsha kufanele ifakwe uma izakhi zayo ziguga, okungukuthi lapho imoto ikude nentsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo lapho ikhebula liphuka, ngenxa yalokho lidinga ukushintshwa. Wonke la maphuzu kufanele kugxilwe kuwo ngokuningiliziwe.
Indlela yokulungisa i-latch ye-hood
Umgomo oyinhloko olandelwa lapho kulungiswa ukukhiya kwe-hood ku-VAZ 2107 ukufeza umsebenzi wayo ophezulu, okungukuthi, akufanele kube nobunzima lapho uvala futhi uvula. Uma umshini ungakhiyi ngokuphephile i-hood noma kudinga umzamo omkhulu ukuyivula, khona-ke ukulungiswa kuzosiza ukulungisa isimo. Inqubo incike kokulandelayo:
- Usebenzisa umaka, veza amakhonsathi we-hood lock.
- Khulula amantongomane amabili avikela umshini ngesikrufu esingu-10.
- Hambisa umzimba wokukhiya uye endaweni efanele, qinisa amantongomane bese uhlola ukusebenza kwedivayisi.
- Uma kunesidingo, ukulandelana kwezenzo kuyaphindwa.
Igalari yezithombe: ukulungisa i-hood lock VAZ 2107
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- Ngaphambi kokukhulula isibophelelo se-hood, maka indawo yaso ngomaka
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- I-hood lock iboshwe ngamantongomane amabili ku-10
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- Ilokhi inezimbobo ezi-oval, ezikuvumela ukuthi ulungise indawo yayo
Ikhebula le-hood
Ngosizo lwekhebula, amandla asetshenziswa umshayeli kusukela ekubambeni ukuze uvule ikhava ye-hood ku-lock idluliselwa. Kunezimo lapho ikhebuli idinga ukushintshwa:
- ikhebula lihamba ngobunzima ku-braid;
- kwakukhona ukuphuka emicu eminingi ye-lock drive;
- ingidi yagqwala, okwaholela ekutheni ikhebula linqamuke.
Ungayisusa kanjani ikhebula
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokushintshwa kwekhebula le-hood, uzodinga ukulungiselela uhlu olulandelayo lwezinto ezidingekayo:
- ikhanda lesokhethi noma ukhiye we-10;
- i-screwdriver esicaba;
- impumulo yekhala elincane;
- umaki.
Ukushintsha ngokuqondile ikhebula lekhava yegumbi lenjini ku-"classic" kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Vula ihood.
- Inqaba izungezwe ngomaka ukuze ekupheleni komsebenzi kubonakale indawo yayo.
- Izinsimbi ezimbili ziyasuswa, lapho ikhebula lixhunywe khona emzimbeni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-screwdriver eyisicaba ngale njongo.
- Unqenqema lwekhebula luqondaniswe namapulangwe ekhala elincane, ngemva kwalokho umkhono wokulungisa otholakala entweni eguquguqukayo uyagudluzwa.
- Khipha ikhebula embotsheni yokukhiya.
- Ilokhi iyahlakazwa, okuthi kuwo amantongomane amabili ayi-10 akhululwe ngokhiye noma ngekhanda bese kukhishwa indlela.
- Ekamelweni labagibeli bemoto, ikhebula likhishwa kumluko ngodlawu lwekhala elincane.
- I-rubber seal itholakala endaweni yenjini futhi ikhishwe nge-screwdriver eyisicaba. Okulandelayo, i-cable sheath iyasuswa.
- Ikhebula le-hood elingasasebenziseki likhishiwe.
Ividiyo: esikhundleni sekhebula le-hood "kweziyisikhombisa"
Indlela yokufaka ikhebula
Lapho usuqedile ukudilizwa kwekhebula le-hood ku-VAZ 2107, ungafaka ingxenye entsha. Yonke inqubo yenziwa ngokulandelana okuphambene:
- Idrayivu yokukhiya ifakwa embobeni yesibambo sokulawula ukukhiya.Ikhebula lokukhiya ihood lifakwe emgodini okhethekile esibanjeni
- Kusukela ohlangothini lwegumbi lenjini, igobolondo lidudulelwa engxenyeni eguquguqukayo.Engxenyeni yenjini, igobolondo liphushwa ekhebulani
- Ilokhi ifakwe kuma-studs futhi igxilwe ngamantongomane endaweni ephawulwe ngomaka ngesikhathi sokuqaqa.Faka ilokhi kuma-studs bese ubopha ngamantongomane
- Unqenqema lwekhebula luxhunywe kusici sokukhiya. Ukulungiswa kwayo kwenziwa kuphela esimweni esishubile kusetshenziswa umkhono okhethekile.Ngemva kokulungisa unqenqema lwekhebula ngesici sokukhiya, silungiswa ngomkhono okhethekile
- Ingxenye esele yekhebula igobile ngendlela yokuvimbela ubuthakathaka bayo.Ingxenye esele yekhebula igobile, kufanele igotshwe ngendlela yokuvimbela ubuthakathaka bayo
Indlela yokuvula ihood uma ikhebula liphuka
Ukuphumula kwekhebula le-hood "kweziyisikhombisa" kungenye yezikhathi ezingathandeki ezingase zibambe umnikazi ngokumangala. Isimo sinzima, kodwa siyalawuleka. Kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezizolungisa le nkinga, ngakho-ke ake sibheke ngayinye yazo.
- Ukuphuka kwekhebula eduze kwesibambo sedrayivu yokukhiya. Lolu hlobo lokuqhekeka lungenye yezinto ezilula, ngoba ngosizo lwamapulangwe ungadonsa isici esiguquguqukayo futhi uvule ukukhiya.
- Uma ikhebula liphuka lingekho eduze kwesikhiya noma i-lever, ungazama ukuyisusa nge-grill ku-hood. Ukuze uvule ukukhiya, udinga ukugoba i-hook yocingo oluqinile, uyifake nge-grate bese udonsa idrayivu yokukhiya ngamapulangwe. Ukuze kube lula inqubo, kunconywa ukuthi ucindezele i-hood phansi endaweni yomshini wokukhiya.
- Idrayivu yokukhiya ingakhishwa hhayi ngepayipi lomoya, kodwa endaweni ephakathi komzimba nehood. Kulesi simo, isembozo se-injini ye-compartment siphakanyiswa ngangokunokwenzeka, ongasebenzisa ibhulokhi yokhuni yesayizi efanelekile: izovimbela i-hood ukuthi ibuyele endaweni yayo. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwengubo yepende, ingxenye yokhuni ihlanganiswe nama-rags. Ngemuva kokukhipha ikhebula, lihlala kuphela ukudonsa kulo.
- Uma kube nekhefu kudrayivu yokukhiya eduze kwendlela, imizamo yokuyikhipha ngeke inikeze noma yimuphi umphumela. Njengoba i-hood lock ku-VAZ 2107 iseduze ne-windshield, okuwukuphela kwento esele ukuyenza ukuzama ukuhlanganisa umshini wokukhiya nge-wire loop endaweni yokunamathisela ikhebula bese udonsa le ngxenye. Inqubo ayilula, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi esimweni samanje ayikho enye indlela yokuphuma.
Ividiyo: ukuvula i-hood ye-VAZ 2107 lapho ikhebula liphuka
Indlela yokwelula impilo yekhebula
Ukuze kungadingeki uvule i-hood lock "eziyisikhombisa", usebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene, kungcono ukusevisa umshini ngesikhathi esifanele. Inqubo imi kanje:
- Ngezikhathi ezithile gcoba ukukhiya ngamafutha (ngokwesibonelo, i-Litol).
- Gcoba i-lubricant ku-braid yedrayivu yokukhiya.
- Yenza ikhebula eliyisipele usebenzisa intambo encane neqinile. Inamathiselwe ekhikhini endaweni lapho ikhebula elivamile lilungiswa khona. Uma kwenzeka kuba nekhefu kudrayivu, ihood ingavulwa ngokudonsa ucingo oluyisipele.
Isembozo se-injini ye-VAZ 2107 siyingxenye yomzimba elula, enezici zesakhiwo njengelokhi, ikhebula, izihibe kanye nokugcizelela. Ukuze lezi zingxenye zihlale isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, izindawo zazo zokuzihlikihla kufanele zigcotshwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma ikhebula noma ilokhi ihluleka, ingashintshwa egalaji ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle. Into esemqoka ukufunda nokulandela izincomo zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
