Yimaphi amalungelo ezimoto zikagesi ezweni lethu? Thola ukuthi kungani kufanele uthenge osebenza ngogesi

Ukuthenga imoto kagesi

Izinhlinzeko zomthetho wasePoland zinikeza izaphulelo kubantu abanquma ukuthenga ingxubevange noma ugesi wonke. Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi izindleko eziphansi zokuthenga - kuqala ngentengo yokuqala yemoto entsha sha. Imithetho yomgwaqo, art. 109a isigaba 1, ukhululiwe esibophweni sokukhokha intela yempahla ezimotweni eziyizimoto zikagesi ngokwencazelo ye-Art. 2 isigaba 12 soMthetho wangoJanuwari 11, 2018 ezimotweni zikagesi namanye amafutha. Ukungabikho kwentela yempahla kuhumusha ngentengo ephansi yemoto endaweni edayisa izimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathembela kumxhaso wemoto kagesi. Izinhlelo zinikeza izaphulelo ezimotweni zikagesi kubo bobabili abantu kanye nezinkampani. Akusho lutho ukuthi imoto ithengwa ngokheshi, iqashiwe noma iqashwa isikhathi eside. Abakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto eziyingxube nezikagesi, ngenxa yokwakheka kwabo okulula kanye nezingxenye zokushayela ezimbalwa, uketshezi noma izihlungi, bafuna izindleko eziphansi zokunakekela kunezimoto ezivuthayo zangaphakathi.

Izinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi

Izinzuzo zokuthenga imoto kagesi azigcini emkhakheni wezezimali. Imithetho yomgwaqo ihlinzeka ngezinsiza eziningi kwabasebenza ngogesi. Amalayisense aluhlaza ahlukanisa izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi kanye ne-hydrogen anikeza abanikazi bazo izinzuzo ezenza ukuhambahamba kube lula futhi kusheshe, ikakhulukazi edolobheni eligcwele abantu. Lokhu kubandakanya, okokuqala, ukuhlinzekwa kwethuba lokusebenzisa umzila wamabhasi ozinikele kanye nokwabiwa kwezindawo zokupaka ezengeziwe.

Gibela umzila webhasi emotweni kagesi

Amathuba okusebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi umzila webhasi, okungukuthi ukushayela emzileni ogcinelwe amabhasi ngokuyinhloko, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ezokuthutha zasemadolobheni ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwezimoto, kuvunyelwe izimoto kuze kube nguJanuwari 1, 2026. Ngokusho kuka-Art. 148a. isigaba 1, ukuhamba kwezimoto zikagesi ezichazwe ku-Art. 2 isigaba 12 soMthetho wangoJanuwari 11, 2018 ezimotweni zikagesi namanye amafutha (okungukuthi, izimoto ezihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuthola amalayisense aluhlaza), emigwaqweni yamabhasi eqokwe isikhulu somgwaqo. Kodwa-ke, imikhawulo kufanele inakwe, njengoba isishayamthetho sivumele umqondisi womgwaqo onekhono ukuthi asebenzise izimoto zikagesi kuncike enanini labantu abasebenzisa lezi zimoto mayelana nokuhamba kwezimoto emigwaqweni yamabhasi ezinikele. Ukushayela emzileni webhasi wemoto kagesi kuyinto elula kakhulu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi kubahlali basemadolobheni amakhulu abahlala noma abasebenza ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ngenxa yokuminyana kwezimoto ngesikhathi samahora aphakeme. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhamba okushesha kakhulu futhi ngokuqinisekile okungacindezeli kangako, futhi kuzuzisa nangokwezimali ngenxa yezikhathi zokuhamba ezimfushane, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezincane zemoto.

Indawo yokupaka yamahhala yezimoto zikagesi

Abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi abagcini nje kuphela isikhathi sokuhamba, kodwa futhi nokupaka. Ukupaka imoto kagesi kukukhulula ezindlekweni zokupaka ezindaweni eziqokiwe (lezi zindawo zicaciswe emithethweni yendawo futhi zimakwe kahle). Umthetho Wemigwaqo Yomphakathi ku-Art. 13. NgoLwesihlanu. I-1 ithi abasebenzisi bomgwaqo kudingeka bakhokhele: ukupaka izimoto emigwaqweni yomphakathi endaweni yokupaka ekhokhelwayo kanye nendawo yokupaka ekhokhelwayo enkabeni yedolobha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isishayamthetho esigabeni sesi-3 salesi simiso sikhulula izimoto zikagesi ezichazwe ku-Art. 2 isigaba 12 soMthetho wangoJanuwari 11, 2018 ezimotweni zikagesi namanye amafutha.

Amalungelo ngedolobha

Isibonelo, amalungelo ezimoto zikagesi eWarsaw akuvumela ukuthi wonge imizuzu embalwa ukuya emashumini ambalwa usendleleni usuka ekhaya uye emsebenzini futhi ubuye, kodwa kuphela endaweni yokupaka kanye nemali yokupaka yesikhathi esisodwa cishe ama-euro ayi-5 ngenyanga.

Ezinye zezindawo zinikeza neziteshi zokushaja izimoto zamahhala, okunomthelela omuhle ekwehliseni imali esiyikhokhayo yokushaja imoto esebenza ngogesi ekhaya futhi kwenyuse ibanga lemoto kagesi uma siyisebenzisa emzileni omude.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zaseYurophu (futhi manje sezingaphezu kuka-250 zazo), ungakwazi ukuhamba ngezimoto kuphela nge-zero emissions. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga imoto kagesi ngokugcwele futhi kuyisiqinisekiso sokukwazi ukuhamba noma yikuphi eYurophu ngemoto yakho siqu, isibonelo. maphakathi neBerlin.

Amalungelo ezimoto ezixubile nezikagesi

Ngeshwa, abanikazi bezimoto ezingahlangabezani nezidingo ze-Art. 2 isigaba 12 soMthetho wangoJanuwari 11, 2018 ezimotweni zikagesi namanye amafutha, okuhlanganisa izimoto ezinenjini ehlanganisiwe (injini yomlilo evamile yangaphakathi enedrayivu kagesi eyengeziwe), ayikwazi ukusebenzisa inketho yamahhala yokupaka ezindaweni zokupaka ezikhokhelwayo zedolobha, njengoba kanye nemizila enelungelo lokusebenzisa ezokuthutha umphakathi. Izinzuzo zezimoto ezihlanganisiwe zisusiwe kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1, 2020.