Yiziphi izibopho zezinkampani ezishaja izimoto zikagesi?

Ukuze imoto kagesi ikhule, kuyadingeka ukwenza lula ukuthunyelwa kweziteshi zokushaja, kuhlanganise nebhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, umthetho we-LOM, owamukelwa ngoDisemba 24, 2019, uqinise izibopho zokufakwa ngaphambilini nokuhlonyiswa kweziteshi zokushaja zazo zombili izakhiwo zokuhlala nezingezona ezokuhlala kusukela ngoMashi 11, 2021.

Imaphi amabhilidi afaneleke ukuba nezinto zebhizinisi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi?

Izakhiwo ezintsha

Zonke izakhiwo ezintsha (Isicelo semvume yokwakha safakwa ngemuva komhla woku-1^er Januwari 2017) ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwezimboni noma ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme futhi kufakwe indawo yokupaka yabasebenzi, bhekisa ezibophweni zezisetshenziswa zangaphambili zokushajwa kabusha kwezimoto zikagesi.

Izibopho zangaphambi kokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezintsha zichazwe emthethweni wangomhla ziyi-13 kuJulayi 2016, owawubonisa ngokuqondile izinjongo ezibekwe ngokwemibandela evamile. Umthetho Wokushintshwa Kwamandla Wokukhula Okuluhlaza 2015.

I-Mobility Orientation Act (LOM) yangomhla zingama-24 kuZibandlela wezi-2019, ichitshiyelwe ukufakwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ngaphambili kanye nengqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zikagesi. Imigomo emisha iyasebenza kokuthi izakhiwo ezintsha okufakwe kuzo isicelo semvume yokwakha noma isimemezelo sokuqala ngemva komhla ziyi-11 kuNdasa, 2021, kanye nezakhiwo ezingaphansi “kokuvuselelwa okukhulu”.

Okunye okusha, i-LOM ayisahlukanisi phakathi kwezakhiwo zezimboni nezemfundo ephakeme, izakhiwo ezihlala izinsiza zomphakathi, nezakhiwo zezohwebo. Ngakho-ke, kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezintsha noma ezivuselelwe, izimo ezifanayo zokufakwa ngaphambilini nemishini yeziteshi zokushaja ziyasebenza.

Izakhiwo ezikhona

Zikhona izibopho zokuhlomisa kuqala ingqalasizinda eshaja izimoto zikagesi zezakhiwo ezikhona kusukela ngo-2012. Kodwa kusukela ngo-2015 kanye nokushaywa kwe-Energy Conversion Act for Green Growth, izibopho zemishini kwezinye izimo ziye zanwetshwa ezakhiweni ezikhona. Ngakho-ke, umthetho uhlukanisa phakathi kwezakhiwo ezikhona, isicelo semvume yokwakha esathunyelwa ngaphambi kwe-1^er January 2012, labo izicelo zabo zithunyelwe zisuka ku-1^er Januwari 2012 kanye no-1^er January 2017 kanye nalabo abazicelo zabo zithunyelwe ngemva komhla woku-1^er Januwari 2017.

Kusukela ngomhlaka-11 Mashi 2021 izakhiwo ezisesiteji "sokulungiswa kabusha", angaphansi kwemibandela efanayo yokufakwa ngaphambilini kanye nezinto zokusebenza zeziteshi zokushaja njengezakhiwo ezintsha. Ukulungiswa kabusha kubhekwa "okubalulekile" uma okungenani ingxenye yesine yenani lesakhiwo, ngaphandle kwenani lomhlaba, ngaphandle uma izindleko zokushaja nokuxhuma zingaphezu kwe-7% yenani eliphelele lokulungiswa.

Yiziphi izisetshenziswa zangaphambili zokushaja kabusha izimoto zikagesi ebhizinisini?

I-Pre-wiring ezakhiweni ezintsha nezikhona

Izindawo zokupaka izimoto zanamuhla kufanele zihlanganiswe izisetshenziswa zangaphambili zokuthunyelwa okulandelayo kweziteshi zokushaja ngemoto kagesi. Ngokukhethekile, izinto ezisetshenziswa ngaphambili zendawo yokupaka zihlanganisa ukufakwa kwamapayipi okudlula izintambo zikagesi, kanye namandla nokuphepha okuzodingeka ukuze kufakwe izindawo zokushaja ezimotweni zikagesi kanye nama-plug-in hybrids. Umthetho ucacisa ukuthi amaphaseji ekhebula anikezela ngezindawo zokupaka kufanele abe nobuncane bokuwela ingxenye engu-100 mm.

Lokhu kuzibophezela empeleni kuwukuhlanganisa izintambo zangaphambili: akukona ukuphakelwa okuqondile kweziteshi zokushaja zezimoto zikagesi.

Isibopho sokuhlomisa kusengaphambili izindawo zokupaka izimoto zenkampani ukuze zishaje kabusha izimoto zikagesi zabasebenzi kanye nemikhumbi yezimoto zashiwo kuKhodi Yokwakha ka-2012 futhi sisebenza ezakhiweni ezintsha nezikhona.

Ukubalwa kokufakwa kukagesi

Umthetho futhi uyahlinzeka ukuzibophezela kokugcinwa kwamandla ezakhiwo ezintsha (I-athikili Р111-14-3 yeKhodi Yokwakha Nezezindlu). Ngakho-ke, ukunikezwa kukagesi esakhiweni kufanele kubalwe ngendlela yokuthi kungasebenza inombolo ethile yeziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi ezinomthamo omncane we-22 kW (isimemezelo se-13 July 2016).

Emabhilidini amasha okuhanjiswe usuku lwemvume yokwakha ngemva komhla ziyi-11 kuNdasa, 2021, amandla kagesi asetshenziswa ukunika amandla iziteshi zokushaja kufanele anikezwe:

1. noma ngebhodi elivamile lokusabalalisa amandla kagesi aphansi (TGBT) elingaphakathi kwesakhiwo
2. noma kungenxa yokusebenza kwegridi yokusetshenziswa etholakala kwesokudla sendlela yesakhiwo

Ezimweni zombili Ukufakwa kukagesi kumele kuhlinzeke okungenani ngama-20% azo zonke izindawo zokupaka. (I-athikili Р111-14-2 yeKhodi Yokwakha Nezezindlu).

Imishini yesiteshi sokushaja

Ngaphezu kwezibopho zemishini, Umthetho uhlinzeka nangezinsiza zeziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi kwezinye izindawo zokupaka ezakhiweni ezintsha.... Izindawo zokupaka izimoto zenkampani zezakhiwo ezintsha, isicelo semvume yokwakha esathunyelwa ngemva kuka-March 11, 2021, kanye nezakhiwo ezingaphansi "kokulungiswa kabusha okukhulu", kufanele zihlomise okungenani indawo eyodwa kweziyishumi futhi okungenani izindawo ezimbili, eyodwa. okugcinelwe i-PRM (abantu abakhubazekile), kusukela kumasayithi angamakhulu amabili (i-athikili L111-3-4 yeKhodi Yokwakha Nezezindlu). Emabhilidini amasha, isicelo semvume yokwakha sathunyelwa phakathi kuka-1^er Januwari 2012 nangoMashi 11, 2021 okungenani isiteshi sokushaja esisodwa.

Ku-1^er NgoJanuwari 2025, isibopho sokuhlomisa iziteshi zokushaja sizosebenza nasezindaweni zokupaka izimoto ezakhiweni ezikhona. Ngokwe-athikili L111-3-5 ye-Building and Housing Code, izindawo zokupaka izimoto ezinezindawo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amabili ezingasetshenziswa njengezindawo zokuhlala kumele zibe nesiteshi sokushaja izimoto kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2025. Amahybrids kagesi namabhethri kumabhulokhi ezihlalo ezingamashumi amabili, okungenani esisodwa sazo sizobe sigcinelwe i-PRM. Lesi sibopho asisebenzi uma kudingeka umsebenzi onzima ukulungisa inethiwekhi kagesi.

Qaphela ukuthi " Umsebenzi wokuzivumelanisa nezimo ubhekwa njengobalulekile uma inani lomsebenzi odingekayo engxenyeni etholakala phezulu komfula ovamile wokushintsha amandla kagesi aphansi osebenzela izindawo zokushaja, okuhlanganisa leli bhodi lokushintsha, lidlula isamba sezindleko zomsebenzi kanye nezinto zokusebenza okufanele zenziwe ezansi nomfula webhodi lokushintsha. leli thebula ngelokusetha izindawo zokushaja .

Yiziphi izibopho zokulawula zokushajwa kabusha kwezimoto zikagesi ebhizinisini?

Sibonile ukuthi kube nokuzibophezela ekufakeni izintambo zangaphambili, ukulinganisa ukufakwa kukagesi nezinto zokusebenza eziteshini zokushaja ze-EV.

Ithebula elingezansi liqoqwe Izibopho Zezisetshenziswa Zokulawula Zokushaja kabusha Izimoto zikagesi Ezindaweni Zemfundo Ephakeme kuya ngosuku lokulethwa kwemvume yokwakha kanye nenani lezindawo zokupaka:

(1) Izinhlinzeko ezichazwe esigabeni L111-3-4 seKhodi Yokwakha Nezezindlu (njengengxenye yokusungulwa koMthetho No. 2019-1428 wangomhla zingama-24 kuZibandlela 2019 - isigaba 64 (V))

(2) Izinhlinzeko ezibekwe ku-athikili u-R111-14-3 weKhodi Yokwakha Nezezindlu (njengoba uchitshiyelwe ngeSimemezelo No. 2016-968 sangomhla ziyi-13 kuJulayi, 2016 - isiqephu sesi-2)

(3) Izinhlinzeko ezibekwe ku-athikili R111-14-3 yeKhodi yezezindlu.

(4) Izinhlinzeko ezibekwe ku-Article R136-1 yeKhodi Yokwakha Nezezindlu.

(5) Iphesenti lezindawo zokupaka okungenani ezinendawo eyodwa yokupaka.

(6) Izinhlinzeko ezichazwe esigabeni L111-3-5 seKhodi Yokwakha Nezezindlu (njengengxenye yokusungulwa koMthetho No. 2019-1428 wangomhla zingama-24 kuZibandlela 2019 - isigaba 64 (V))

Le ibhili yokuqondisa ukuhamba (LOM) uvote ngo-2019 ihlose ukuqinisa izibopho zemishini yazo zombili izakhiwo ezintsha nezikhona. Ngakho, izinkampani ziphoqeleka ukuthi zifake iziteshi zokushaja izimoto zikagesi ngezinga elikhulu. Ukuze uhlangabezane nalezi zibopho zangaphambilini futhi udlulele nangale kwalokho, i-Zeplug ingakusiza ukuthi uhlomise izindawo zakho ngeziteshi zokushaja ze-EV zabasebenzi bakho kanye nemikhumbi yakho.

Zitholele ukunikezwa kwe-Zeplug