Kuyini ukuwohloka kwebhethri ezimotweni zikagesi? I-Geotab: isilinganiso samaphesenti angu-2,3 ngonyaka • I-ELECTRICAL
I-Geotab ihlanganise umbiko othakazelisayo mayelana nokwehla komthamo webhethri kuma-EV. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ukwehliswa kwesithunzi kuqhubeka ngezinga elingamaphesenti angama-2,3 ngonyaka. Futhi ukuthi kungcono ukuthenga izimoto ezinamabhethri apholile ngokuqhubekayo, ngoba lawo anomoya wokupholisa angaguga ngokushesha.
Ukulahlekelwa umthamo webhethri ezimotweni zikagesi
Uhlu lokuqukethwe
- Ukulahlekelwa umthamo webhethri ezimotweni zikagesi
- Iziphetho ezivela ekuhlolweni?
Idatha ethulwa emashadini isekelwe ezimotweni zikagesi ezingu-6 nama-plug-in hybrids asetshenziswa abantu ngabanye nezinkampani. I-Geotab izishaya isifuba ngokuthi ucwaningo luhlanganisa amamodeli angu-300 avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene nabakhiqizi abahlukene - ulwazi oluqoqiwe luhlanganisa ingqikithi yezinsuku eziyizigidi ezingu-21 zedatha.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imigqa yegrafu iqondile kusukela ekuqaleni. Ababonisi ukwehla okubukhali kokuqala komthamo webhethri, okuvame ukuhlala ezinyangeni ezi-3 futhi kubangela ukwehla kusuka kumaphesenti angaba ngu-102-103 kuya kumaphesenti angu-99-100. Lesi yisikhathi lapho amanye ama-ion e-lithium athathwa yi-graphite electrode kanye ne-passivation layer (SEI).
> Shaja izimoto zikagesi ngemizuzu eyi-10. nempilo ende yebhethri ngenxa ... yokushisisa. UTesla wayenaso iminyaka emibili, ososayensi sebekutholile manje
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imigqa yethrendi iboniswa kumashadi (umthombo):
Siyini isiphetho esivela kulokhu? Isilinganiso sazo zonke izimoto ezihloliwe singamaphesenti angama-89,9 wamandla okuqala ngemva kweminyaka emi-5 yokusetshenziswa.. Ngakho-ke, imoto enebanga elingamakhilomitha angu-300 izolahlekelwa ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-30 eminyakeni emihlanu - futhi izohlinzeka ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-270 ngenkokhelo eyodwa. Uma sithenga iNissan Leaf, ukuwohloka kungase kusheshe, kanti kwiVolkswagen e-Golf izohamba kancane.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi womabili amamodeli anebhethri elipholile kancane.
> Apholiswa kanjani amabhethri ezimotweni zikagesi? [UHLU LWAMAMODILI]
Sibone ukwehla okukhulu kweMitsubishi Outlander PHEV (2018). Ngemva konyaka ongu-1 nezinyanga ezingu-8, izimoto zanikeza kuphela i-86,7% yomthamo wokuqala. I-BMW i3 (2017) nayo yehle kancane ngentengo, okwathi ngemva kweminyaka emi-2 nezinyanga eziyisi-8 yanikeza kuphela amaphesenti angu-84,2 omthamo wayo wokuqala. Kukhona okungenzeka ukuthi sekulungisiwe eminyakeni yakamuva:
Asazi ukuthi lezi zimoto zilayishwa kanjani, zisebenza kanjani nokuthi amamodeli ngamanye ethulwa kanjani. Ngokubheka ukuqhubeka kwegrafu izilinganiso eziningi zivela ku-Tesla Model S, Nissan LEAFs kanye ne-VW e-Golf. Singaphansi kombono wokuthi le datha ayimeleli ngokuphelele wonke amamodeli, kodwa ingcono kunalutho.
Iziphetho ezivela ekuhlolweni?
Okutholakele okubaluleke kakhulu mhlawumbe isincomo sokuthi thenga imoto enebhethri esingakwazi ukuyikhokhela. Uma ibhethri lilikhulu, ngeke silishaje kaningi, futhi ukulahleka kwamakhilomitha kuzosilimaza kancane. Ungakhathazeki ngokuthi edolobheni "akunangqondo ukuthwala ibhethri elikhulu nawe." Lokhu kunengqondo: esikhundleni sokushaja njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu, sizokwazi ukuxhuma endaweni yokushaja kanye ngeviki - khona kanye lapho senza ukuthenga okukhulu.
Ezinye izincomo zingezemvelo ejwayelekile futhi zikhona esihlokweni se-Geotab (funda LAPHA):
- sizosebenzisa amabhethri ebangeni elingamaphesenti angama-20-80,
- ungayishiyi imoto nebhethri elilahliwe noma eligcwaliswe ngokuphelele isikhathi eside,
- uma kungenzeka, shaja imoto kusuka kumishini enesivinini esincane noma ehamba kancane (isokhethi elivamile elingu-230 V); ukushaja okusheshayo kusheshisa ukulahleka kwamandla.
Kodwa-ke, masingahlanyi futhi: imoto ingeyethu, hhayi thina. Sizoyisebenzisa ngendlela esilungele kakhulu.
Inothi elivela kubahleli be-www.elektrowoz.pl: izincomo ezingenhla zenzelwe abantu abanengqondo abangathanda ukujabulela izimoto zabo nezinto zikagesi isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Kithina, ukunethezeka nokusebenza okungaphazamiseki kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke sishaja wonke amadivayisi ngamabhethri e-lithium-ion kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu futhi siwakhiphe kahle. Futhi lokhu sikwenzela izinjongo zocwaningo: uma okuthile kuqala ukuphuka, sifuna ukwazi ngakho ngaphambi kwabasebenzisi abahlakaniphile.
Isihloko siphakanyiswe ngabafundi ababili: lotnik1976 kanye ne-SpajDer SpajDer. Siyabonga!
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