Ithini ingcindezi efanele yesondo?

Ukucindezela kwesondo akuthinti nje induduzo, kodwa futhi nokuphepha, kanye nezinga lokugqoka amathayi. Ngakho-ke, ukulinganisa ngokucophelela ngokuhambisana nezincomo zomkhiqizi kubalulekile ekuhambeni okuphephile ngaphandle kokuzifaka engozini. Futhi lezi akuzona izinto ezincane, ngoba cishe u-20% wakho konke ukushayisana nezingozi kuhlotshaniswa nezimoto ezineziteringi ezingalungile. Phela amasondo namasondo yikona kuphela okuxhumanisa imoto nephansi.

Ukucindezela kwesondo lemoto - indlela yokuhlukanisa amayunithi?

Ngokuya ngendawo yomsuka wemoto, ingaba negama elihlukile lenani lomoya ofakwe emasondweni. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, kumamodeli waseBrithani noma kuleyo makethe, uzobona ukuthi igama le-PSI liyasetshenziswa. Lokhu kuhumusha amaphawundi ngeyintshi yesikwele. Yiqiniso, ukuqokwa okunjalo kungasho okuncane, kodwa uma kuguqulelwa kumayunithi asetshenziswa eYurophu, i.e. kumabha, ungabona ukuthi 1 psi = 0,069 ibha.

Umfutho wesondo ubizwa nangokuthi umkhathi.. Cishe ibha engu-1 nomkhathi o-1 (atm.) yinani elifanayo. Umehluko phakathi kwabo ufinyelela kumakhulu amaningana. Ngakho singacabanga ukuthi ziyafana futhi ziyafana. Kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nangokuthi i-kPa (kilopascals), okusho ukuthi ibha engu-0,01. Ukujwayelana nezilinganiso zokucindezela kwegesi, okuhlanganisa, yiqiniso, umoya onikezwe amasondo, kuzokuvumela ukuba uwapompe usebenzisa idivayisi nganoma iyiphi inkomba.

Kufanele kube yini umfutho wesondo?

Ezimotweni eziningi zabagibeli, ibha engu-2,2 ithathwa njengengcindezi yesondo evamile. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuphela izinga elinemibandela lokucindezela amathayi emoto. Ungathola amanani anembe kakhulu ku-nameplate etholakala ngaphakathi kwemoto (imvamisa kunsika yomnyango womshayeli noma womgibeli). Ikhombisa ukuthi isondo kufanele libe ngakanani ku-asili ngayinye nalapho ushayela unabagibeli noma ungenabo..

Abanye abakhiqizi baphinde baphakamise ukuthi imaphi amanani okufanele afakwe kumasondo ehlobo nokuthi yimaphi ebusika. Ezimweni eziningi kuneziyalezo zosayizi othize wamarimu ngakho-ke nezinguqulo zamasondo. Ngakho-ke, ukunamathela kubha engu-2,2 akuwona umqondo omuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubaluleka komfutho wesondo kuncike kwezinye izici.

Yimuphi umfutho wesondo okufanele ngiwubeke kuye ngezimo?

Uma ubheka i-nameplate, uzoqaphela ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwama-ekseli emoto athile awunqunyelwe kusayizi wamasondo. Olunye ulwazi olulandelayo yimithwalo onayo emotweni kanye nenani labagibeli. Umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okwehla kwamandla emali amathayi angaba ngu-0,3/0,4 bar kuye ngokuthi uthwele abantu abangaki nokuthi unomthwalo yini esiqwini. Ngenkathi ezimotweni zasemadolobheni noma kuma-sedan ukusatshalaliswa kuvame ukufana, ezinqoleni zesiteshi kungenzeka ukuthi amasondo e-axle yangaphambili awadingi ukuphakamisa izinga lomoya ngaphezu kwebha engu-0,1 noma engu-0,2.

Omunye umbuzo uhlobene nokuthi ungakanani umoya okufanele ube khona emathayini ebusika nasehlobo.. Abanye banombono wokuthi uma ushayela phezu kweqhwa, kufanele yehliswe ukuze ikwazi ukudonsa kahle. Abakhiqizi nochwepheshe bemboni yezimoto abawuncomi lo mkhuba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yezinguquko ezivamile zokushisa.

Izinga lokushisa lithinta ivolumu nokucindezela kwegesi. Uma ikhula, ivolumu iyanda, futhi lapho iyancipha, iyancipha. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokugibela okuzinzile ukukhulisa umfutho wesondo onconywa ngumenzi cishe ngo-10-15%. Izingcindezi zamasondo ezisetshenziswa ebusika kufanele zihlolwe kanye ngenyanga.. Yiqiniso, isikhathi sobusika obunzima ezweni lakithi asihlali isikhathi eside, kodwa abufanele ubungozi. Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ngo-10°C kunciphisa ukucindezela kwesondo ngo-0,1 bar.

Ukucindezela kwesondo okulungile - kungani udinga ukukubheka?

Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani udinga ukuhlola umfutho wesondo lakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingxenye zamasondo ezifana nama-valve (ama-valve) noma amasondo e-alloy angaguga futhi avuze umoya. Lokhu kungenxa yokugcinwa budedengu (ama-valve abiza kakhulu futhi kufanele ashintshwe okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili). Ukwengeza, ukushayela ngokunganaki njengokuhlikihla emikhondweni noma ukugijima emikhondweni kungabangela umoya ukuba ubaleke kancane.

Ukubhoboza ngesipikili noma enye into ebukhali nakho akunakugwenywa. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi izobambeka ekunyatheleni, ngenxa yokuthi ukucindezela kwesondo kuzokwehla kancane, kodwa njalo.

Ungahlola kanjani umfutho wesondo wemoto?

Ezimotweni zanamuhla, kunezinhlelo ezimbili ze-crimping - ezingaqondile neziqondile. Ephakathi isebenzisa i-ABS futhi ayilinganisi usayizi wamasondo afakwe umoya, kodwa ijubane lokujikeleza kwawo. Uma isondo lishintsha usayizi walo, liqala ukujikeleza ngokushesha, okutholwa ngokushesha yisistimu. Ukucindezela kwesondo nalesi simiso akukwazi ukwehla ngesikhathi esisodwa kuwo wonke amasondo, ngoba kwenzeka ngokusheshaśukuzungezisa kuqhathaniswa phakathi kwe-hoop ngayinye. Uma ngamunye wabo elahlekelwa umoya, uhlelo ngeke luphendule.

Indlela eqondile isekelwe ekutholakaleni kwezinzwa zokuqapha ze-TPMS. Afakwa ngaphakathi kwamasondo nge-valve. Ngakho-ke, balinganisa ngenkuthalo ukucindezela kwesondo futhi bathumele isignali kukhompyutha ukuze bazise ngesimo samanje. Lolu hlelo lokulinganisa lunembe kakhulu futhi lusebenza ngokuhlukana kwesondo ngalinye. Ububi bayo yintengo ephezulu uma kwenzeka yehluleka kanye nesidingo sokwethula izinzwa ezengeziwe kusethi yamasondo asebusika. Angaphinde alimale uma ushintsha amathayi kumarimu.

Mingaki i-atmospheres esemathayini, noma ukuthi ungabheka kanjani izinga ngaphandle kwezinzwa zasembonini

Yiqiniso, akuyona yonke imoto efakwe uhlelo olukhethekile oluhlola izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali amathayi. Kodwa-ke, yonke imoto inamathayi kumarimu futhi ingcindezi yamasondo idinga ukubhekwa. Kwenziwa kanjani? Yiqiniso, enye indlela iwukuba uye endaweni ye-vulcanization noma egalaji likaphethiloli lapho ungafutha khona amathayi. Ngemuva kokubeka i-razor ku-valve, i-gauge yokucindezela kufanele ibonise isimo samanje. Ngendlela, uma ubona ukuphambuka kokujwayelekile, ungakwazi ukugcwalisa ngokushesha inani elidingekayo lomoya.

Kodwa-ke, ungahlola futhi umfutho wesondo ngenye indlela.. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa inzwa yokucindezela isondo.. Yiqiniso, ungathenga i-gauge yokucindezela bese udala idivayisi enjalo ngokwakho, kodwa kungcono ukhethe idivayisi ekhethekile elungiselelwe ukulinganisa amathayi emoto. Akubizi, asikho isidingo sokuthi ushayele uye egalaji likaphethiloli noma uvuthe ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ungabheka ngokushesha nangokucophelela okudingayo.

Ingabe kufanelekile ukushayela ngomfutho wesondo wangokwezifiso?

Yebo akufanelekile. Kunezizathu okungenani ezimbalwa, futhi esinye sazo, yiqiniso, siwukuphepha. Ukushayela ukunethezeka ekucindezelweni kwesondo okuphansi nakho kubuzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenza okunjalo kwemoto, amathayi angonakaliswa, okuzoba usizo kakhulu ukushintshwa, kodwa akugcini lapho. Isondo eliphansi lide amabanga amabhuleki.

Uma umfutho wesondo uphezulu kakhulu, uzozwa ukundindizela okwengeziwe kukhabethe. Njengoba ukudambisa kubi kakhulu, hhayi wena kuphela nabagibeli bakho ozokuzwa, kodwa ukumiswa konke. Khumbula ukuthi amathayi aqoqa ukudlidliza okuningi, ngakho-ke akufanele amunywe uhlelo lokumiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi enkulu yokubhoboza amathayi ngemva kokushaya isithiyo esiqinile.

Njengoba ubona, kufanelekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi amathayi akho aphefumulelwe kahle futhi uwahlole njalo.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Iyini ingcindezi yesondo engu-15?

Ingcindezi emathayini angu-15 inch ingu-2,1 kuya ku-2,3 ibha ye-axle yangaphambili kanye ne-1,9 kuya ku-2,9 bar ye-axle yangemuva. Lapho ungabaza, bheka imininingwane ecwecweni legama, isitikha semoto, noma ebhukwini lemiyalo lomnikazi wemoto.

Ibukeka kanjani inkomba yomfutho wesondo?

Uhlelo lwe-TPMS luqapha ukucindezela kwesondo. Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Novemba 2014, lokhu kuyimpahla eyisibopho kuyo yonke imoto entsha ethengiswa e-European Union. Uma umfutho wesondo uphansi kakhulu, uphawu oluwolintshi olunophawu lwesibabazo esicathulweni samahhashi luzokhanya kuphaneli yensimbi.

Indlela yokupompa amathayi emoto esiteshini?

Namuhla, cishe zonke iziteshi zikaphethiloli zine-compressor ongafutha ngayo amathayi emoto yakho mahhala. Setha inani elifanele ku-compressor lapho amathayi azofakwa khona umoya. Khipha i-valve evikela i-valve bese ufaka i-compressor tube kuyo. I-compressor izoqala futhi ime lapho umoya ufinyelela inani elifanele.