I-DOT phezu kwesondo, okungukuthi unyaka wokwakhiwa kwamasondo - hlola ukuthi usuku lokukhiqiza lubalulekile yini.

Uma ufuna ulwazi oluthile mayelana neminyaka yamathayi, maduze nje uzothola ukumaka kwe-DOT. Kuyini lokhu? Lesi isifinyezo se UMnyango Wezokuthutha, okusho ukuthi "I-Faculty of Transport" ngesi-Polish. Unyaka wokukhiqiza amathayi uboniswa njalo kuphrofayili phambi kwesifinyezo se-DOT. Ngabe lolu phawu lubukeka kanjani futhi lusho ukuthini? Ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe!

Ithini idethi yokukhiqizwa kwamasondo?

Uma ubheka isondo eceleni kodonga, uzobona igama elithi "DOT" lilandelwa amakhodi amaningana. Kuye ngomkhiqizi, lokhu kungase kube:

• ukumaka ukwazisa ngendawo yokwenziwa kwesondo;
• ikhodi yesikali;
• umaka. 

Indawo yokugcina ngokulandelana ithathwe amadijithi angu-4 (ngaphambili angu-3) anquma unyaka wokwenziwa kwesondo. Zingenzeka ngaphandle kwegebe elicacile phakathi kwazo, kanye nomngcele obonakalayo.

Ungawuhlola kanjani unyaka wesondo efakwe emotweni?

Uma usuyazi inombolo ye-DOT yesondo, ukucacisa usuku lokukhiqizwa kwesondo kulula kakhulu. Sizosebenzisa isibonelo. Ephrofayilini yesondo uzothola uchungechunge lwezinombolo, isibonelo 3107. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Inombolo yokuqala, engu-31, ikhombisa isonto lokukhiqizwa kwamasondo ngalowo nyaka. Okwesibili ukuphela konyaka onikeziwe, kulokhu 2007. Akulula yini konke? Nokho, izinto azisho lutho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungani?

Indlela yokuhlola iminyaka yesondo elidala?

Kuthiwani ngezimoto ezenziwe ngaphambi kuka-2000? Ngokombono, akufanele zisabalale ngenxa yezinga lokuxhashazwa. Ake sithi, nokho, uhlangana nesibonelo esinenombolo 279 kanye nonxantathu owengeziwe ekugcineni. Ukuqalisa akuyona inkinga ngoba u-27 uyisonto lonyaka. 9 kanti unxantathu ongemuva kwenombolo usho u-1999. Abakhiqizi babengazi ukuthi bangahlukanisa kanjani unyaka wokukhiqiza amathayi kusukela kuma-80s no-90s. Ngakho-ke, lezo ezikhiqizwa eshumini leminyaka lokugcina lekhulu le-2000 zabuye zaphawulwa ngonxantathu. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-4, baqala ukufaka uchungechunge lwamadijithi angu-XNUMX futhi inkinga yaxazululwa.

Iminyaka yamasondo nemithethonqubo, okungukuthi amathayi angaba madala kangakanani?

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi amathayi amadala kangakanani. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imithethonqubo ayicacisi iminyaka evumelekile yesondo. Ngeke uhlangabezane nokusabela kwephoyisa elithi njengoba unamathayi aneminyaka engu-8 ubudala, kufanele ashintshwe. Isimo sokugqoka sinqunywa ngokuyinhloko ukuphakama kokunyathela. Futhi ayikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka-1,6 mm. Uma i-"DOT" ethayini ikhombisa ukuthi ineminyaka embalwa ubudala kodwa ingabonisi zimpawu zokuguga ngokweqile, isengasetshenziswa.

Ingabe unyaka wokwenziwa kwesondo uthinta izakhiwo zalo?

Amathayi ayizinto ezisetshenziswayo, ngakho ukugqokwa kwawo akukho nakuyo yonke imoto. Hhayi, ayikho ngisho emotweni eyodwa phakathi kwama-ekseli. Ngakho-ke, akunakushiwo ukuthi amathayi afaneleka ukushintshwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Kufana nokuthi njengoba i-turbocharger esemotweni isineminyaka engu-10 ubudala, kufanele ishintshwe enye. Ngokulungiswa okufanele, kungahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kungokufanayo nangamathayi, ukuphila kwawo okuncike kakhulu ekunakekelweni komnikazi wemoto.

Isondo lingaba lingakanani ukuze likwazi ukulibamba ngokwanele?

Nokho, ngokukhula, ngisho nengxenye elungiswe kahle kakhulu, esetshenziswa njalo, imane iguge. Nakuba ukuphila kwamasondo kunganqunywa kusengaphambili, izinkampani zamasondo zisikisela ukuthi kufanele kushintshwe nini amathayi. Yisiphi isikhathi esibekiwe esikhuluma ngaso? Cishe ineminyaka eyi-10 ubudala. Nokho, kufanele kushiwo ngokungagunci ukuthi ambalwa kakhulu amathayi azohlala iminyaka eyishumi. Ngakho-ke, unyaka wokukhiqiza amathayi ngeke ube ngobaluleke kakhulu, futhi kufanele unake isimo sawo sobuchwepheshe nesibonwayo.

Impilo yamasondo - mangaki amakhilomitha uhlobo ngalunye luhlala?

Abakhiqizi babonisa ekucacisweni kobuchwepheshe isilinganiso semayela lamamodeli athile. Yebo-ke, angeke kubekwe kanzima, ngoba umuntu angakwazi ngempela ukugibela kancane kakhulu futhi amathayi azohlala isikhathi eside. Umshayeli othanda ukushayela kanzima uguga amathayi kusenesikhathi. Futhi libukeka kanjani ngempela izinombolo?

Mingaki iminyaka ongayigibela amathayi asebusika?

Unyaka wokukhiqiza amathayi usho okuningi ngesimo sawo, kodwa hhayi konke. Nokho, endabeni yezibonelo zasebusika, lokhu kubalulekile. Irabha elungiselelwe ukukhiqizwa kwamathayi anjalo nakanjani ithambile. Ngakho-ke, iyaqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma amasondo engagcinwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, iminyaka engu-6 kufanele ibe umkhawulo ophezulu wamathayi asebusika. Okuningi kuncike ekutheni zishintsha nini - uma izinga lokushisa lidlula i-10-15^oC, ziguga ngokushesha kunangesikhathi sesithwathwa.

Mangaki amakhilomitha agijima amathayi ehlobo?

Isitayela sokushayela somshayeli sinethonya elikhulu kakhulu empilweni yamasondo ehlobo. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukushintsha amathayi uma ungenayo imikhonto eqondisayo ku-inventory yakho. Bese kuthi amasondo aguge ngokulinganayo. Abashayeli ngokuvamile bathola mileage amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane 60-100 ngekhwalithi enhle amathayi ehlobo. Yiqiniso, unyaka wokukhiqiza amathayi awukwazi ukukhombisa ukuthi uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 ubudala, ngoba izinga lawo liyawohloka.

Ingakanani impilo yawo wonke amathayi esizini?

Abashayeli abasebenzisa amathayi esizini yonke bayaqaphela ukuthi aguga ngokushesha kunamathayi akhethekile. Akumangalisi - kufanele babe nengxube efanelekayo ebusika nasehlobo. Kwesinye isikhathi umehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwezinkathi zonyaka ungafinyelela ku-50 degrees.^oC, ngakho kwenza umehluko omkhulu ekuphileni isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, izibonelo ezinhle zesizini yonke ngokuvamile zingashayelwa amakhilomitha angama-50.

Uyazi kakade ukuthi unyaka wamasondo ubaluleke kangakanani. Futhi kanjani ukugcina amathayi esimweni esihle isikhathi eside? Okokuqala - nakekela umfutho womoya ofanele emathayini. Gwema ukubhuleka kanzima nokusheshisa ngamathayi aklabalasayo. Zama ukuphotha amasondo njalo uma ushintsha isondo. Bheka futhi nezimo ezifanele zokugcina. Khona-ke amathayi azokukhonza isikhathi eside.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Ungawuhlola kanjani unyaka wokukhiqizwa kwamasondo?

Uzothola izinombolo ze-DOT eceleni kwesondo. Bachaza imingcele yamathayi ahlukene. Ekupheleni kwale khodi, uzothola amadijithi amane akhombisa usuku isondo elakhiwe ngalo.

Ingabe isondo linedethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi?

Kucatshangwa ukuthi amathayi kufanele asetshenziswe isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10, ngoba kungalesi sikhathi lapho agcina khona izakhiwo zawo. Ngaphezu kweminyaka yesondo, ukuphakama kokunyathela kwayo kubalulekile - uma kungaphansi kuka-1,6 mm, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni samathayi amasha.

Ubaluleke kangakanani unyaka wamasondo?

Amathayi ayisici esisebenzayo semoto, okuncike kakhulu ekuphepheni kokushayela. Unyaka wokukhiqiza ungase ubonise ukuthi isondo lidinga ukuhlolwa kokunyathela noma ukushintshwa okuphelele. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uma isondo selineminyaka emi-5 ubudala, kufanele lihlolwe cishe njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-12.