Isondo lesondo lemoto - kufanele kube ukujula okuncane kokunyathela kwesondo?

Amathayi ukuphela kwezingxenye zemoto ezihlangana nomgwaqo. Okuningi kuncike kwikhwalithi yabo nokunamathela. Ukunakekelwa kwamasondo emoto kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wawo wonke umshayeli. Lokhu kuthinta ukuphepha. Isondo elingenakho ukujula okufanele (okulawulwayo) liyingozi. Umshayeli ongathobeli lezi zimiso angase athole inhlawulo kanye nesexwayiso. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukushayela ngamasondo angalungile kubeka wena nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo engozini.

Ubude obuncane bokunyathela kwesondo - imithetho, izindinganiso nokuphepha

Ubude obuncane bokunyathela besondo lemoto bucaciswe ku-Odinensi kaNgqongqoshe Wengqalasizinda ka-2003. Lokhu kusebenza esimweni sobuchwepheshe bezimoto kanye nobubanzi bemishini yazo. Ubude obuncane obuvunyelwe bokunyathela kwesondo, obunqunywe yipharamitha ye-TWI (Tread Wire Index), bungu-1,6 mm ezimotweni zabagibeli. Kumabhasi, umkhawulo wokubekezelelana uphakeme ngokusobala ku-3 mm.

I-TVI - kanjani ukuthola?

Wonke amathayi akhiqizwa namuhla anenkomba ye-TWI. Lona umbhalo oseceleni kwesondo, umsebenzi wawo ukucacisa ngokunembile indawo lapho isilinganiso kufanele sithathwe khona. Endaweni ekhonjisiwe kufanele kube nebhande elincane eliguquguqukayo eliguquguqukayo, i-strip eyengeziwe "esika" yonke isondo. Uma isiguge kakhulu, uphawu olukhonjiwe luqala ukubonakala. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi udinga ukushintsha amathayi akho.

Ukunyathela kwesondo - kungani kubaluleke kangaka?

Indima yokunyathela isondo ibaluleke kakhulu futhi ithinta ukuphepha kanye nokunethezeka kokushayela. Mayelana nezimoto zabagibeli, sikhuluma ngomthwalo wamakhilogremu angama-350-400 isondo ngalinye. Isondo elizungeza ngesikhathi esisodwa ngesivinini esiphezulu futhi lithintwa izinto ezincane zomgwaqo. Akuthathi ukucabanga okuningi ukuqonda ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba namathayi afanele anokunyathela okulungile nokuqina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphinde ibe nesibopho sokudonswa kwamanzi futhi ivimbele imoto ukuthi ingasheleli emathafeni amanzi (okuthiwa i-aquaplaning).

Ubude bokunyathela buthinta ngqo:

• isikhathi sokubhuleka kanye nebanga;
• bambelela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamakhona;
• ukubamba lapho ushayela ezindaweni ezimanzi;
• ukuqala nokusheshisa imoto;
• ijubane lokuphendula kwemoto "emiyalweni" yesondo lokuqondisa;
• ukuvutha;
• umuzwa womshayeli womgwaqo.

Iminyaka yamasondo ibalulekile

Ngakho-ke, ukunyathela kubalulekile, kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe enye into - iminyaka yesondo. Ngisho namathayi agugile kancane, okungenani "ngeso", okungukuthi, isibonelo, aneminyaka engu-8-10 ubudala, angase angafaneleki ukushayela okuphephile. Irabha ezenziwe ngayo iyaqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ilahlekelwe yizinto zayo. Lokhu kuthinta ngokuqondile ukunethezeka kokushayela, kodwa futhi nokuphepha. Amathayi amadala avame ukuqhuma ngenkathi ushayela. Ingxenye ngayinye inosuku lokwakhiwa kwayo - qiniseka ukuthi amathayi asemarimini emoto yakho awandala kakhulu ukuthi ungawasebenzisa.

Amathayi asehlobo vs amathayi asebusika

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, amathayi kufanele abe nokujula okungenani okungu-1,6 mm. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kwengezwe ukuthi leli yizinga elibucayi elisebenza kumathayi ehlobo. Endabeni yamathayi asebusika, i-TWI ngezinye izikhathi ibekwa phezulu, isibonelo ngo-3 mm. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukunyathela kwamathayi enzelwe iqhwa neqhwa kufanele kube phezulu ukuze kusebenze kahle uma ushayela ezimweni ezinzima kangaka. Ngakho amathayi, okungenani ngokombono, aguga ngokushesha.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi amathayi asebusika asebenza ngezinga elihluke kancane. Akukhuthazwa ngokuqinile ukuzisebenzisa kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina, njengoba zizolahlekelwa izakhiwo zazo ezisebenzayo. Futhi ukushelela kwamasondo ebusika akuyona into noma yimuphi umshayeli afuna ukubhekana nayo. Ngakho-ke, uma unendaba nokuphepha, shintsha amathayi kusenesikhathi. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi isikhathi sesifikile, thintana nochwepheshe - i-vulcanizer noma i-mechanic. 

Naka inkomba yokugqoka kokunyathela!

Uma kuziwa ekunyatheleni amathayi, ukulawula kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokubheka unyaka wokwakhiwa kwamasondo, baphinde bahlole isimo sawo njalo. Inkomba ye-TWI iwusizo, kodwa ubukhulu bokunyathela bungalinganiswa ngesandla. Awudingi imishini ekhethekile - irula elilula lanele. Lesi silinganiso esilula sizokutshela ukuthi amathayi akho akusiphi isimo nokuthi ungawasebenzisa isikhathi esingakanani ngokuphepha. Ngemva kokuthenga, ukunyathela kuphakathi kuka-8 no-10 mm, kuye ngomkhiqizi kanye nohlobo lwesondo.

Hlola isondo kulo lonke ububanzi kuzo zonke izimbobo ezingaba khona. Uma amanani ehluka kuye ngokuthi ulinganise kuphi, lokhu kungasho izinto ezimbalwa. Naka:

• Ukugqokwa kwamasondo ngokweqile emaphethelweni awo - lokhu kusho ukuthi umfutho womoya uphansi kakhulu;
• ukuguga ngokweqile kwesikhungo samasondo kuwuphawu lomfutho wesondo ophakeme kakhulu;
• ukugqoka okungalingani phakathi kwezingxenye zangaphakathi nangaphandle zesondo - kulesi simo, i-geometry yesondo engalungile ayikwazi ukukhishwa;
• ukuguga okungalingani futhi okuyingqayizivele kulo lonke isondo kungase kubonise ukuthi isondo alilingani.

Ungalindi kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina

Ama-sipes, ama-grooves nokuqina kwesondo kuncike ekutheni laklanywa kanjani ngumenzi. Amasondo aphansi aziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kunamathayi aphezulu. Nokho, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubuka nokulinganisa okuvamile. Uma ungakwazi ukuzitholela inkinga ngokwakho, thola usizo lochwepheshe. Lesi yisixazululo esishibhile nesiphephile kunokulinda kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina. Ngokufanayo, amathayi akufanele asetshenziswe kuze kube yilapho ukujula kuyi-1,6 mm. Ukuthi isemthethweni akusho ukuthi iphephile noma iyonga. Amathayi agqokwa kakhulu ayingozi kubo bonke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Shintsha amathayi njalo.

Ukunyathela kwesondo kuzophendula imibuzo eminingi mayelana nesimo sobuchwepheshe bemoto. Kodwa okubaluleke nakakhulu, kuzokuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi amathayi kufanele ashintshwe yini. Ukunakekela ukuphepha kuleli cala kubalulekile, ngakho ungahlehlisi isinqumo isikhathi eside. Amathayi anokunyathela okungakuhlinzeki kahle angaba ugibe lokufa. Lokhu kusebenza kuwo womabili amathayi ehlobo nasebusika. Ngamathayi amabi, ungakwazi ukugxuma kalula ngisho nasezindaweni ezimanzi. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Kuyini ukunyathela kwesondo?

Ukunyathela ingxenye yesondo ethintana ngqo nomgwaqo. Lona ungqimba lwangaphandle lwerabha oluvikela ingaphezulu lesondo ekulimaleni. Ukujula okufanelekile kokunyathela kunikeza ukudonsa nokulawula imoto, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni.

Kufanele kube ama-mm amangaki amasondo?

Ubude obuncane obuvunyelwe bokunyathela kwesondo (okunqunywe yipharamitha ye-TWI) ngu-1,6 mm ezimotweni zabagibeli no-3 mm wamabhasi.

Indlela yokuhlola ukunyathela kwamasondo?

Okokuqala, hlola unyaka wokukhiqiza amathayi. Amathayi akufanele abe ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 ubudala. Enye into okudingeka uyihlole ukujula kokunyathela - ungakwenza lokhu ngesibonisi se-TWI ethayini. Ungakwazi futhi ukukukala ngerula - ukunyathela okuwusizo akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-1,6 mm.