Imiphi imishini edingeka ngempela lapho uthenga imoto entsha?

Ingaphakathi lesikhumba? Izihlalo zemidlalo? Izinhlelo zokuphepha? Kulesi sibuyekezo, uzothola izeluleko zochwepheshe lapho uthenga imoto entsha. Okudingayo ukuze unethezeke futhi uphephe, kanye nokonga inani lemoto lapho ithengiswa kabusha.

1. Ezemidlalo ukumiswa

Ukumiswa kwezemidlalo kuvame ukungaqondi kahle: benza imoto ingakhululeki kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isimo sokushayela. Kodwa iVW Golf noma i-Opel Astra ngeke ize ibe yimoto yezemidlalo enokumiswa kwezemidlalo. Isikhungo esiphakeme samandla adonsela phansi, indawo yokuhlala yomshayeli, njll. qhubeka.

Abenzi bahlomisa amamodeli amaningi ngohlelo oluneziteji eziningi ezikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ipharamitha edingekayo. Isethingi yezemidlalo inzima kunazo zonke izinketho. Ifanele umgwaqo ophelele. Kwezinye izimo, kuphazamisa kuphela, ngakho-ke le nketho ayivamile ukusetshenziswa.

Ukuhlola: akunasidingo.

2. Izinhlelo zokupaka ezisizayo

Izinhlelo zokulekelelwa kwepaki manje sezibalulekile ezimotweni eziningi: i-aerodynamics kanye nemithetho yokuphepha yenze izinsika zaqina, futhi abadwebi abanesifiso sokudlala babambe iqhaza ekwehliseni ukubonakala.

Izinzwa zokupaka zisiza njengoba amabhiphu akutshela ukuthi isithiyo sikude kangakanani. Izinzwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ikakhulukazi zisebenza nezipikha zesistimu yomsindo futhi zihlukanisa phakathi kwezithiyo ezingakwesobunxele nangakwesokudla.

Ikhamera ehlehlayo ebonisa okwenzekayo ngemuva kwemoto - ngokulungiswa okuphezulu kakhulu - inikeza ukunethezeka okwengeziwe. Ngeshwa, amakhamera avame ukuhlanganiswa namaphakheji wokuzulazula abizayo, nakuba ezinye izimoto zebhajethi sezivele zifakwe izikrini zokuthinta ezinombala ezinkulu.

Isihloko esihlukile izinhlelo zokupaka ezizenzakalelayo eziqondisa imoto endaweni yokupaka. Okuzwakala njengeqhinga eliwubuwula kungaba usizo kakhulu - amasistimu ngokuvamile asetha imoto ngokukhululeka okuncane, okuqondile futhi ngaphandle kokuklwebheka kumarimu.

Isilinganiso: kuyasebenza impela.

3. Uhlelo oluphuthumayo lwamabhuleki

Inketho ibhekisa ezinhlelweni zosizo lwe-elekthronikhi eziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakhiqizi (ngoba ziyadingeka futhi zengeza imali engenayo). Yize, lo msizi, njengomsizi wokupaka, eba nobuvila kumshayeli, ngenxa yalokho amakhono akhe okushayela ehlupheka.

Isibonelo sohlelo losizo olunconyiwe umsizi wesitimu esiphuthumayo, osebenzisa amakhamera noma izinzwa ze-radar ukubona nokuxwayisa izithiyo futhi nokwenza kusebenze isitobhi esiphuthumayo. Lolu hlelo ukutshalwa kwemali okuhle kakhulu. Ukufika kokushayisana kwangemuva okungafika ku-30 ​​km / h kungavinjelwa ngokuphelele noma okungenani kunganqunyelwa umonakalo. Amasistimu athe xaxa futhi abona abahamba ngezinyawo nabahamba ngamabhayisikili.

Ukuhlola: kuphoqelekile, kodwa hhayi okuyisisekelo - udinga ukufunda ukulawula isimo eduze kwemoto ngokwakho.

4. Ukulawula ukuhamba ngesikebhe okuguqukayo

I-adaptive cruise control ihlobene kakhulu nomsizi wesitimela esiphuthumayo. Lapha, imoto ayigcini nje ukugcina ijubane elikhethiwe, kodwa futhi ivumelana nezimoto ezingaphambili zisebenzisa i-radar.

I-test drive iyadingeka ngaphambi koku-oda lezi zengezo ezibizayo - izinhlelo ezinhle zisabela ngokushesha lapho uqala ukudlula iloli kulayini osheshayo. Izinhlelo ezisezingeni eliphansi zime ngokushesha futhi ngokungazelelwe. Endabeni yabo, udinga ukulinda isikhashana ngaphambi kokunikeza umyalo wokuzenzakalela ukukhahlela phansi ukubuyela kusivinini osifunayo.

Isilinganiso: kuyasebenza impela.

5.Lane Assist (ukulawula izindawo ezingaboni, ukukhathala komshayeli nokugcina imizila)

Umugqa phakathi kwesidingo sosizo nomqondo ovamile usethwe lapha, futhi izinhlelo eziningi zinengqondo kuphela ngezinhloso ezithile. Isibonelo, le nketho izosiza uma ushayela amakhilomitha angama-40 ngonyaka emigwaqeni enezimpawu ezinhle zomgwaqo.

Into enhle kakhulu kumshayeli, uma ezizwa ekhathele, wukucisha umgwaqo oya endaweni yokuphumula, esikhundleni sokuthi ikhompyutha ibone ukuthi ukhathele noma cha. Kuyafana nokugcinwa kulayini - akekho owakhanselise ukunakwa emgwaqeni.

Ukuhlola: Ungathenga uhlelo olunjalo, kepha empeleni alutholakali kalula.

6. Isiteringi semultilevel nokulungiswa kwesihlalo, izihlalo zemidlalo

Kulokhu, konke kuya ngesimo. Uma umshayeli emude, enesisindo esifanele futhi ehamba ibanga elide, khona-ke uzolithokozela ikhono lokuhlenga kahle isondo lokuqondisa kanye nesihlalo.

Eqinisweni, isihlalo somshayeli esiguquguqukayo sezindlela eziyi-12 ngokuvamile sihlala sikhululeke ukwedlula imodeli elungisa kuphela ubude nobude. Ngokuqondene nezihlalo zezemidlalo, sezijwayelekile futhi zisekela umzimba endaweni efanele.

Ukuhamba okude endaweni eyodwa kuyakhathaza kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukukhetha inketho yezemidlalo, udinga ukunaka ukusebenza kwemodeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukubeka eceleni isikhathi esanele sokusetha kahle isihlalo sakho.

Isilinganiso: kuyasebenza impela.

7. Ingaphakathi lesikhumba, isiteringi sesikhumba

Ngaphandle kwayo yonke imizwa yobuhle, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukungabikho kwengaphakathi lesikhumba empeleni kunciphisa inani lokuthengisa kabusha - isikhumba siyadingeka lapha.

Ububi bendawo yesikhumba ukuthi iyabiza, iyashisa isikhathi eside ebusika, futhi iyaphola isikhathi eside ehlobo. Uma unayo imali, unga-oda ukufudumeza izihlalo nokungenisa umoya, futhi izinkinga ezinjalo ziyalungiswa ngokushesha.

Ama-pluses afaka indawo yokunakekelwa okulula futhi (okungenani imikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu) umuzwa omnandi: isikhumba esihle siyathandeka ekuthintweni, futhi sigcina nokubukeka kwaso koqobo isikhathi eside (uma unakekela kahle umkhiqizo). Kukonke, izihlalo zesikhumba noboya besiteringi yizinto ezikunikeza umuzwa wokuzethemba ukuthi uhleli emotweni ehloniphekile. Ngisho nalesi sici singafakazela ubukhona babo ohlwini.

Isilinganiso: kuyasebenza impela

8. Ukuzulazula okwakhelwe ngaphakathi

Ukuzulazula okwakhelwe ngaphakathi ngokuvamile kubiza kabi ngokuqhathaniswa nama-smartphone wekhwalithi noma amatilosi. Izinhlelo ze-infotainment zenziwe ngcono kule minyaka embalwa edlule ngenxa yokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bedijithali. Manje akukho okusebenzayo ngaphandle kwesikrini sokuthinta ne-inthanethi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unesistimu yokuzula kwesitoko, awudingi ukufaka iselula (kufaka phakathi ikhebula lokushaja) emotweni. Imvamisa, laba basizi bavumelana kahle nejubane lomgwaqo.

Abanye babo babona ukujika kohlelo lwabo lokuzulazula futhi batshele umshayeli ukuthi asheshise nini. Ngenxa yalokhu, umshayeli akadingi ukuthi aphazanyiswe ukubheka imephu efonini yakhe - uyazi ukuthi kufanele aye kuphi.

Kunoma ikuphi, udinga ukuthola umgomo womsebenzi (umkhiqizi ngamunye wakha uhlelo lwawo, umqondo walo ongahluka kakhulu kulowo womunye umkhiqizo). Izikrini zokuthinta azisizi kakhulu uma ufuna ukulungisa okuthile ngenkathi ushayela.

Ukuhlola: Uhlelo lungafakwa emotweni, kepha imfucumfucu enjalo ayifaneleki ngaso sonke isikhathi, uma kubhekwa ukuthi kunezifanekiselo ezifanele zesabelomali.

9. Amalambu kaXenon namaLED

Amalambu akwaXenon ayisizukulwane esisha se-opics yezimoto ezithathe isikhundla sozakwabo abajwayelekile. Kuwo wonke amamodeli, uma kuqhathaniswa namalambu ejwayelekile e-halogen, amalambu ahlala isikhathi eside futhi okukhipha ukukhanya kuphakeme kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lokuthi amalambu angaphambili lawa adla amandla amancane akulona iqiniso: asebenza kahle ekuguquleni amandla, kepha ukukhanya okuphezulu kusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuhlala cishe kusezingeni elifanayo nasendabeni yakudala.

Izibani zamalambu ezibizayo zivame ukufakwa izinto ezifana nokulungiswa kogongolo. Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhanyise umgwaqo ngaphandle kokulimaza kwabahlanganyeli bezimoto abeza. Kuyinto ntofontofo futhi iphephile.

Isilinganiso: kuyasebenza impela.

10. Ama-airbag angeziwe

I-airbag iwucezu lwemishini wonke umuntu afuna ukuba nayo emotweni yakhe. Kanye nezinhlelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, ama-airbag enza umnikelo obalulekile ekwehliseni ukulimala, ngisho noma elimaza umuntu lapho esetshenziswa (imvamisa ukusha nokuklwebheka okuncane).

Ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezincane, kunconywa impela ama-airbags ohlangothini lwangemuva. Ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi ama-airbags ezinhlangothini zamakhethini avikela ikhanda kakhulu kakhulu kunama-airbags esifubeni (okungukuthi amakhethini asemaceleni enwetshelwa phezulu). Futhi ukufaka uphethiloli kwezinto ezinjalo kwenzeka ngezindleko eziphansi.

Isilinganiso: Kuphoqelekile kepha hhayi okujwayelekile.