Yiziphi izinhlobo zikaphethiloli ezazikhona e-USSR?
Okunezinhlobonhlobo
Ngokwemvelo, ukuze uqonde ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zikaphethiloli ezazikhona e-USSR, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwemboni yokucwenga uwoyela kwenzeka ngesikhathi sangemva kwempi. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho amagalaji kaphethiloli ezweni lonke aqala khona ukuthola uphethiloli obhalwe A-56, A-66, A-70 no-A-74. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni kwaqhubeka ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngakho-ke, kakade eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, izinhlobo eziningi zikaphethiloli zashintsha amalebula. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60s, abanikazi bezimoto zaseSoviet bagcwalisa ithangi ngophethiloli ngezinkomba A-66, A-72, A-76, A-93 kanye A-98.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwavela ingxube kaphethiloli kwezinye iziteshi zikaphethiloli. Lolu ketshezi lwaluyingxube kawoyela wemoto kanye nophethiloli we-A-72. Kwakungenzeka ukufaka uphethiloli emotweni efakwe injini enama-stroke amabili ngamafutha anjalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokokuqala ngqá uphethiloli obizwa ngokuthi "Engeziwe" uvele ekufinyeleleni okubanzi, kamuva okwaba eyaziwa kakhulu AI-95.
Izici zikaphethiloli e-USSR
Ukuba ne-assortment enjalo yaso sonke isikhathi sokwakheka kwezwe kwangemva kwempi, abanikazi bezimoto kwakudingeka bakwazi ukuhlukanisa uphethiloli ngezici zesici.
Kulabo abafake uphethiloli emotweni nge-A-66 noma i-AZ-66, kwakungenzeka ukuhlukanisa uketshezi olufunayo ngombala walo osawolintshi. Ngokusho kwe-GOST, i-A-66 fuel iqukethe amagremu angu-0,82 wesitshalo samandla ashisayo ngekhilogremu ngayinye kaphethiloli. Kulokhu, umbala ungase ube orange kuphela, kodwa futhi ubomvu. Izinga lomkhiqizo otholiwe lihlolwe ngendlela elandelayo: uketshezi lwalethwa endaweni yokubilisa ngokweqile. Uma inani le-threshold lalilingana namadigri angu-205, khona-ke uphethiloli wakhiqizwa ngokuhambisana nabo bonke ubuchwepheshe.
Uphethiloli we-AZ-66 wakhiqizwa kuphela eziteshini zokugcwalisa eziseSiberia noma eNyakatho Ekude. Lawa maphethiloli asetshenziswa kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphansi kakhulu ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo okuyingxenyana. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okubilayo, izinga lokushisa elivunyelwe ngokwedlulele lalingama-degree angu-190.
I-Fuel enomaka A-76, kanye ne-AI-98, ngokusho kwe-GOSTs, yayiwuhlobo lukaphethiloli lwasehlobo kuphela. Uketshezi olunanoma yikuphi okunye ukumaka lungasetshenziswa ehlobo nasebusika. Ngendlela, ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli eziteshini zikaphethiloli kwakulawulwa ngokuqinile ngokwekhalenda. Ngakho-ke, uphethiloli wasehlobo wawungathengiswa kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-April kuya ekuqaleni kuka-October.
uphethiloli oyingozi
Ngezikhathi zamaSoviet, uphethiloli, owakhiqizwa ngaphansi kokumaka i-A-76 ne-AI-93, wawuhlanganisa noketshezi olukhethekile olubizwa ngokuthi i-antiknock agent. Lesi sengezo senzelwe ukukhulisa izakhiwo zokulwa nokungqongqoza zomkhiqizo. Nokho, ukwakheka kwesengezo kwakuhlanganisa into enobuthi obunamandla. Ukuze kuxwayiswe umthengi ngengozi, uphethiloli we-A-76 udaywe waba luhlaza. Umkhiqizo obhalwe ukuthi AI-93 wakhiqizwa ngodayi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
