Yiziphi izinhlobo zomkhiqizo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni?

Kukhona izinkampani eziningi ezenza izingxenye ze-auto, futhi kuyaqondakala lokhu uma kunikezwa izidingo ezinkulu zokukhiqizwa kwezimoto okuthuthukile kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe nezanamuhla.

Nokho, phakathi kwalezi zinkampani eziningi, kukhona ezimbalwa ezigqamayo kwezinye. Ezinye zazo zikhiqiza futhi zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye zezimoto nezingxenye. Abanye bagxile ekukhiqizeni kwabo ezintweni zomshini owodwa noma ngaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, bonke banento eyodwa abafana ngayo - imikhiqizo yabo iyadingeka ngenxa yekhwalithi yabo ephezulu nokuthembeka.

I-TOP 13 imikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu yezingxenye ze-auto

Siphakamisa ukuthi sibhekele izinhlobo eziyi-13 ezidume kakhulu abazakhela igama elihle emlandweni wabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinkampani zihlala zincintisana emakethe yanamuhla yezingxenye zezimoto.

BOSCH

URobert Bosch GmbH, owaziwa kangcono njengeBOSCH, yinkampani yaseJalimane yezobunjiniyela neye-elekthronikhi. Isungulwe ngo-1886 eStuttgart, le nkampani iba ngumholi wezwe ngokushesha emikhiqizweni ethembekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, futhi uhlobo lomkhiqizo luhambisana nokuqamba kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.

Izingxenye zezimoto ze-Bosch zenzelwe abasebenzisi abazimele kanye nabakhiqizi bezimoto. Ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-BOSCH, ungathola izingxenye zezimoto cishe kuzo zonke izigaba - kusukela ezingxenyeni zesistimu yebhuleki, izihlungi, ama-wiper, ama-spark plugs kuya ezingxenyeni zikagesi, okuhlanganisa ama-alternator, amakhandlela, izinzwa ze-lambda nokunye okuningi.

I-ACDelco

I-ACdelco yinkampani yaseMelika yezingxenye zezimoto ephethwe ngabakwaGM (General Motors). Zonke izingxenye zefekthri zezimoto zeGM zakhiwe yi-ACdelco. Le nkampani ayigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngezimoto ze-GM, kodwa futhi inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye zezimoto zezinye izinhlobo zezimoto.

Phakathi kwezingxenye ezithandwa kakhulu nezithengiwe zohlobo lwe-ACdelco ama-spark plugs, ama-brake pads, amafutha noketshezi, amabhethri nokunye okuningi.

IVALEO

Abakhiqizi bezingxenye zezimoto kanye nomhlinzeki i-VALEO baqala ukusebenza eFrance ngonyaka we-1923 ngokukhiqizwa kwamabhulukwe okuqopha nezingxenye zezinto ezenziwa nge-clutch. Ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II, inkampani yagxila kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwama-clutch kits, asebeyizinto ezazifunwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, yahlangana nenye inkampani yaseFrance, eyayizama ukwandisa ukukhiqiza futhi iqale ukwenza ezinye izingxenye zezimoto nezinto zayo.

Namuhla, izingxenye ze-VALEO auto zifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yekhwalithi yazo ephezulu nokuthembeka. Le nkampani yenza izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye ezifana namakhoyili, ama-clutch kits, uwoyela kanye nokuhlunga komoya, ama-wipers, amaphampu amanzi, ama-resistors, izibani zamakhanda nokuningi.

UFebi Bilstein

U-Phoebe Bilstein unomlando omude wokwenza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yezimoto. Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1844 nguFerdinand Bilstein futhi ekuqaleni kwakhiwa izimbotshana, imimese, amaketanga namabhulukwe. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngokufika kwezimoto kanye nesidingo sazo esikhulayo, uPhoebe Bilstein washintshela ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye zezimoto.

Ekuqaleni, ukukhiqizwa kwakugxile ekukhiqizeni amabhawodi neziphethu zezimoto, kodwa ngokushesha kwanda uhla lwezingxenye zezimoto. Namuhla, i-Febi Bilstein ingenye yezinhlobo zezimoto ezidume kakhulu. Le nkampani ikhiqiza izingxenye zazo zonke izingxenye zemoto, futhi phakathi kwemikhiqizo yayo ethandwa kakhulu amaketanga esikhathi, amagiya, amabhuleki, ama-suspension components nokunye.

I-DELPHI

I-Delphi ingenye yabakhiqizi abakhulu bezingxenye zemoto emhlabeni. Yasungulwa ngonyaka we-1994 njengengxenye ye-GM, eminyakeni emine nje kamuva, uDelphi waba yinkampani ezimele eyasungula masinyane emakethe yezimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni jikelele. Imininingwane ekhiqizwa yiDelphi ihluke kakhulu.

Phakathi kwemikhiqizo edumile yomkhiqizo:

• Izakhi zohlelo lwamabhuleki;
• Izinhlelo zokulawula izinjini;
• Izinhlelo zokuqondisa;
• Ezogesi;
• Izinhlelo zikagesi kaphethiloli;
• Amasistimu ophethiloli we-Diesel;
• Izinto zokumiswa.

I-CASTROL

Uhlobo lweCastrol laziwa kakhulu ngokukhiqiza izinto zokugcoba. Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1899 nguCharles Wakefield, owayengumqambi futhi enothando lwemoto futhi izinjini zomlilo zangaphakathi... Ngenxa yalolu thando, iCastrol Motor Oil yethulwe embonini yezimoto kusukela ekuqaleni.

Lo mkhiqizo uzuza ngokushesha kokubili ukuze usetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni nasezimotweni zomjaho. Namuhla, iCastrol yinkampani yamazwe ngamazwe enabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-10 kanye nemikhiqizo etholakala emazweni angaphezu kuka-000.

I-MONROE

I-Monroe wumkhiqizo wezingxenye zezimoto obukhona kusukela ezinsukwini zemboni yezimoto. Yasungulwa ngo-1918 futhi ekuqaleni yakhiqiza amaphampu amathayi. Ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokusungulwa, inkampani yagxila ekukhiqizeni imishini yezimoto. Ngo-1938, wakhiqiza i-absorber yokuqala esebenzayo yokushaqeka kwezimoto.

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva, iMonroe isiphenduke inkampani ekhiqiza izifunxi ezishaqisayo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngawo-1960, izingxenye ezinjengemihlangano, iziphethu, amakhoyili, ama-stabilizers nokuningi kwengezwa ezingxenyeni zeMonroe auto. Namuhla lo mkhiqizo unikeza izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zezinto zokumiswa kwezimoto emhlabeni wonke.

Izwekazi le-AU

Izwekazi, elasungulwa ngo-1871, ligxile kwimikhiqizo yenjoloba. Ukuqamba okuphumelelayo kungekudala kwenze inkampani yaba ngomunye wabakhiqizi abathandwa kakhulu bezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo yenjoloba yemikhakha eyahlukahlukene.

Namuhla, i-Continental iyinhlangano enkulu enezinkampani ezincane ezingaphezu kuka-572 emhlabeni jikelele. Umkhiqizo ungomunye wabakhiqizi abadume kakhulu bezingxenye zezimoto. Amabhande okushayela, ama-tensioner, ama-pulley, amathayi nezinye izinto zemishini yokushayela izimoto ziphakathi kwezingxenye zezimoto ezifunwa kakhulu ezakhiwe yi-Continental.

I-BREMBO

I-Brembo yinkampani yase-Italy enikeza izingxenye ezisele zezimoto zezinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1961 esifundeni saseBergamo. Ekuqaleni, kwakuyishabhu elincane lemishini, kodwa ngo-1964 lathola ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwama-brake discs okuqala ase-Italy.

Kungekudala ngemuva kwempumelelo yokuqala, iBrembo yandisa ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwezingxenye zezimoto futhi yaqala ukunikela ngezinye izinto zohlelo lokubhraka. Sekulandelwe iminyaka yokukhula nokwenza izinto ezintsha, okwenza iBrembo brand ingenye yezimpawu zomgwaqo ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Namuhla, ngaphezu kwekhwalithi ephezulu yamabhuleki namabhulukwe, iBrembo ikhiqiza:

• Amabhuleki esigubhu;
• Ukumbondelana;
• Izici ze-Hydraulic;
• Ama-disc brake e-Carbon.

LuK

Umkhiqizo wezingxenye zezimoto uLuK uyingxenye yeqembu laseJalimane iSchaeffler. ILuK yasungulwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-40 eyedlule kanti eminyakeni edlule isizibeke njengomunye wabakhiqizi abahamba phambili bezingxenye ezinhle kakhulu zekhwalithi ephezulu nezethembekile. Ukukhiqizwa kwenkampani kugxilwe, ikakhulukazi, ekukhiqizeni kwezingxenye ezibhekele ukushayela imoto.

Le nkampani yaba eyokuqala ukwethula i-diaphragm spring clutch. Futhi ngumkhiqizi wokuqala ukunikela nge-flywheel enamasheya amabili nokudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo emakethe. Namuhla, yonke imoto yesine yanamuhla ifakwe i-LuK clutch, okusho ukuthi umkhiqizo ufanelekile ukuthatha enye yezindawo zokuqala ohlwini lwemikhiqizo yezingxenye ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Iqembu leZF

I-ZF Friedrichshafen AG ingumkhiqizi wezingxenye zezimoto waseJalimane ozinze eFriedrichshafen. Inkampani "yazalwa" ngo-1915 ngenhloso eyinhloko - ukukhiqiza izakhi zezindiza. Ngemva kokuqedwa kwalokhu kuthutha kwezindiza, i-ZF Group yaphinde yaqala kabusha futhi yaqala ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zezimoto, eziphethe ama-brand SACHS, LEMFORDER, ZF PARTS, TRW, STABILUS nabanye.

Namuhla iZF Friedrichshafen AG ingomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bezingxenye zezimoto zezimoto, amaloli nezimoto ezisindayo.

Ububanzi bezingxenye ezizenzakalelayo abazikhiqizayo bukhulu futhi buhlanganisa:

• Ukuhanjiswa okuzenzakalelayo nokwenziwa ngesandla;
• Ama-absorber absorck;
• Izixhumi;
• Uhla oluphelele lwezingxenye ze-chassis;
• Ukwehluka;
• Amabhuloho aholayo;
• Izinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi.

Denso

I-Denso Corporation ingumkhiqizi wezingxenye zezimoto zomhlaba wonke ezinze eKariya, eJapan. Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1949 futhi isineminyaka eminingi iyingxenye yeToyota Group.

Namuhla yinkampani ezimele eqala futhi inikeze izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zezimoto, kufaka phakathi:

• Izingxenye zezinjini zikaphethiloli nedizili;
• Izinhlelo ze-Airbag;
• Izingxenye zezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya;
• Izinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi;
• Ama-plugs akhanyayo;
• Spark plug;
• Izihlungi;
• Izibuko zewindows;
• Izingxenye zezimoto ezihlanganisiwe.

I-MANN - ISIHLUNGI

UMann - Isihlungi siyingxenye ye-Mann + Hummel. Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1941 eLudwigsburg, eJalimane. Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuthuthuka kwayo, i-Mann-Filter yayibambe iqhaza ekukhiqizeni izihlungi zezimoto.

Kuze kube sekupheleni kwawo-1970, izihlungi zaziwukuphela komkhiqizo wenkampani, kodwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, yandisa ukukhiqizwa kwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nezihlungi zezimoto ze-Mann-Filter, ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zokudonsa, izihlungi ze-Mann ezinezindlu zepulasitiki nezinye.

Lokhu kubuyekezwa okwezinjongo zolwazi kuphela. Uma umnikazi wemoto eseneminyaka esebenzisa imikhiqizo yolunye uhlobo, lokhu akusho nakancane ukuthi imoto yakhe ayilungiswa ngeqophelo eliphezulu. Imuphi umkhiqizi ongakhetha kuwudaba lomuntu siqu.