Ungayiqala kanjani imoto kusuka kumshayeli?

Mhlawumbe wonke umnikazi wemoto ubenesimo esinjengaleso okwakumele ukuthi noma nini abhekane naso ngiqala imoto yami kusuka ku-pusher... Lokhu kungadalwa yizizathu eziningana, njengokungasebenzi kahle kokuqala noma ukuhlanganisa izintambo, nebhethri elifile. Uma esimweni sokuqala, isiteshi sosizo cishe sizokwazi ukukusiza, ngaphandle kokuthi uma wena ungumakhenika wezimoto (ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungani umakhenikha wemoto kufanele abe nentshisekelo ukuthi ungaqala kanjani kusuka ku-pusher, usevele uyazi), bese kuthi ngokwesibili, ungathenga ibhethri entsha, noma ukhokhise endala usebenzisa ishaja.

Ungayiqala kanjani imoto yakho kusuka kumshayeli?

I-algorithm - indlela yokuqala imoto nge-gearbox manual kusuka ku-pusher

Indlela elula yokuqalisa injini ukusebenzisa ipusher uma imoto ifakwe eshintshwayo. Kuwo u-gearbox uyakwazi ukuthi uqine uma uhambisana ne-flywheel yenjini, noma ingasebenzi. Kule hitch, kwanele ukucindezela i-clutch, ushintshe egiyeni futhi ukhulule i-clutch pedal.

Lesi sakhiwo sikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amasondo omshini njengesiqalisi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umshayeli ukhetha yiphi indlela yokuqalisa izimo eziphuthumayo, i-torque kufanele inikezwe i-flywheel esuka emasondweni, njengoba ivela kusiqalisi.

Inkambo yesenzo

Indlela yakudala yokuqala injini, uma ibhethri ifile noma isiqalisi singasebenzi, ukuqala ngokudonsa noma ngokuphusha imoto. Ukuqala okulungile kwe-motor kusuka ku-pusher imi kanje:

• Ukuthungela kuvuliwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ngesikhathi sokuqala injini yomlilo yangaphakathi, i-high-voltage impulse inikezwa kumakhandlela. Uma injini i-carbureted futhi i-LPG isetshenziswa, khona-ke ukushintshwa kwegesi / uphethiloli kufanele kusethelwe kumodi kaphethiloli (uma uphethiloli usuphelile, ukushintsha kufanele kusethelwe kokungathathi hlangothi). Uma uvula imodi "yegesi", i-valve ye-solenoid izocisha ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa yokungasebenzi kwenjini.
• Uma abantu bephusha imoto kuba lula ukuyiphusha yehle. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuguqula imoto ngendlela efanele.
• Sheshisa imoto iye cishe ku-20 km/h.
• Umshayeli ucindezela i-clutch pedal, usebenzisa igiya lesibili futhi ayidedele kahle i-clutch pedal.
• Uma injini iqalwa, imoto iyama futhi injini ayicimi.

Ebusika, i-algorithm yezenzo iyafana, ukuze ugweme ukushelela kwesondo, umshayeli udinga ukuvula igiya lesithathu.

Inqubo

Ngaphambi kokuzama ukuqalisa imoto ku-pusher, udinga ukuvuma ukuthi kuzoba yini uphawu lokuqeda inqubo. Isibonelo, kungaba izibani ezicwayizayo, ukunyakazisa isandla sakho, noma ukubhipha.

Ukuze ugweme ukusunduza okubukhali, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho imoto ithatha isivinini osifunayo. Khona-ke i-clutch pedal icindezelekile, amagiya angu-2-3 axhunyiwe futhi i-clutch pedal ikhishwa kahle.

Uma injini i-carbureted, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucindezele igesi izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngaphambi kokuqala futhi ukhiphe ukumunca kuze kufike phezulu. Ukuhlala "ukupompa" i-gas pedal akufanelekile, ngoba amakhandlela azogcwalisa ngale ndlela nakanjani. Endabeni yenjini yomjovo, le nqubo ayidingeki, njengoba uphethiloli awusanikezwa kumasilinda ngenxa yomakhenikha, kodwa kusetshenziswa imibhobho esebenza ngogesi.

Uma kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isevisi yenye imoto, khona-ke ukuqala okuphuthumayo usebenzisa i-tug ngeke kube buhlungu uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele. Kulokhu, izenzo zomshayeli zicishe zifane nenkathi eqala ku-pusher, kuphela akudingeki alinde kuze kube yilapho imoto iphakamisa isivinini. Kudingeka ashintshe ngokushesha angene egiyeni lesibili, avule i-iignion bese ekhulula i-clutch.

Bese eqala ukuhamba umshayeli wemoto egijimayo. Amasondo ngokushesha adlulisa i-torque ku-flywheel ngo-gearbox ohlanganisiwe. Uma uqala imoto ngalolu chungechunge, ungagwema ukusunduza okunamandla okungemnandi kwemoto, okuyingozi kuzo zombili izimoto.

Kungani ungaqali kusuka kumshayeli?

Akunconyelwe ukuqala kumqali ngoba okwamanje ukuqala, i-torque evela emasondweni idluliselwa enjinini, okwenza umthwalo omkhulu kuma-valve nebhande lesikhathi (lingashibilika), okungaholela ekubizeni ukulungiswa.

Kungenzeka yini ukuqala imoto ngokudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo kusuka ku-pusher?

Ngokwenzayo, lokhu akunakwenzeka, imizamo ephindaphindwayo yokuqalisa imoto nge-transmission ezenzakalelayo izomane iholele ekutheni kufanele uthenge futhi ufake i-transmission entsha.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo, lapho injini icishiwe, ayinayo i-clutch eqinile nenjini yemoto, yingakho kulandela ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke ukudlulisa umzuzu kusuka emasondweni uye enjinini.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuphusha imoto ene-injector kanye ne-carburetor?

Ngokubanzi, awukho umehluko. Ukuphela kwento engaphawulwa ukuthi kunjini ye-carburetor, ngaphambi kokuqala ukunyakaza, kungcono ukumpompa uphethiloli ngokumane ucindezele isigwedlo segesi kaningana. Lokhu akudingekile kuma-injection motors.

Kungenzeka yini ukuqala imoto nge-robotic transmission evela ku-pusher

Kukhona enye indlela yokuqala imoto nge-transmission enjalo, kodwa lokhu kuzodinga i-laptop kanye nohlelo olufanele, ongakha ngalo i-pulse ye-servo yokudlulisela.

Iqiniso liwukuthi nakuba i-robot inesakhiwo esifana ne-classical mechanics, akunakwenzeka ukudala ukuhlanganisa unomphela phakathi kwe-flywheel ne-clutch lapho injini icishiwe. I-servo drive, esebenza ngogesi kuphela, inesibopho sokuxhuma ama-friction discs ku-flywheel.

Uma injini ingaqali ngenxa yebhethri ekhishwe, imoto enjalo ayikwazi ukuqaliswa kusuka ku-pusher. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela enjalo "entsha" inconywa kakhulu ukuthi ingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi imoto enebhokisi lamarobhothi. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza esimweni esinjalo ukushayela iloli elidonsayo.

Kungenzeka yini ukuqala injini yedwa

Uma imoto ima phambi kwegquma, khona-ke umshayeli angazama ukuqala injini yemoto yakhe yedwa, kodwa unomzamo owodwa kuphela, ngoba kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukusunduza imoto esindayo emuva egqumeni. yena.

Inqubo yokuzethula iyafana nangosizo lwabantu bangaphandle. I-ignition ivuliwe, i-lever ye-gearshift ibekwe endaweni engathathi hlangothi. Kuvuleka umnyango womshayeli. Iphumula endaweni yokubeka kanye netekisi, imoto iyaphusha ukuze isheshe ithole isivinini esifisayo.

Lapho nje imoto ishesha, umshayeli ugxumela emotweni, acindezele i-clutch, afake igiya No. Ngemuva kokuphonswa okumbalwa, injini kufanele iqale.

Lapho wenza le nqubo, kufanele ukhumbule mayelana nokuphepha emgwaqeni. Ngakho-ke, ayikwazi ukwenziwa ngesistimu yebhuleki enephutha. Futhi, wonke umuntu ohilelekile ekuqaliseni okuphuthumayo kwenjini akufanele aphazamise ukuhamba kwezinye izimoto.

Kungani kuyingozi ukuqala nge-pusher?

Uma kungenzeka ukuthi ungasebenzisi isiqalo senjini kusuka ku-pusher, kungcono ukusebenzisa le ndlela kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana isiqalo esinzima injini, futhi kusukela pusher kuzosiza kuphela ukuqala imoto kanye. Kunoma yikuphi, udinga ukuqeda isizathu sokuthi kungani kungaqali kusuka kukhiye.

Nakuba ezimweni eziningi, ukuqala i-ICE kusuka ku-pusher kusebenza kahle, kunemiphumela emibi eminingana:

1. Okokuqala, lapho uqala ku-pusher, akunakwenzeka ukudlulisa kahle i-torque kusuka kumasondo ajikelezayo kuya ku-motor. Ngakho-ke, iketango lesikhathi noma ibhande lizothola imithwalo esindayo.
2. Okwesibili, uma inqubo ingenziwanga kahle, ibhande lesikhathi lingaphulwa, ikakhulukazi uma umshayeli ephuthelwe ukushintshwa okuhleliwe kwesici, njengoba kunconywe umenzi. Ibhande alakhelwe ukujeqeza, nakuba likwazi ukumelana nesivinini esikhulu sokuzungeza kwe-crankshaft. Izohlala isikhathi eside uma ukuguqulwa komthwalo kuyo kwenzeka ngokushelela ngangokunokwenzeka.
3. Okwesithathu, kuzo zonke izimoto ezinenjini yomjovo, i-catalytic converter ifakiwe. Uma uzama ukuqalisa injini ku-pusher, inani elithile likaphethiloli elingashisiwe lingena ku-catalyst futhi lihlala kumaseli ayo. Lapho injini iqala, amagesi e-exhaust ashisayo ashisa lawa maphethiloli angena ngqo ku-catalyst. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, ingxenye izosha ngokushesha, futhi izodinga ukushintshwa ngezwe.

Sengiphetha, ividiyo emfushane yokuthi ungaqala kanjani imoto ngokwakho:

INDLELA YOKUQALISA IMOTO NGEMPELA KUSUKELA KU-PUSH? Iqala imoto ngokuphusha. I-AutoAdvice

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ungayiqala kanjani imoto kusuka kumuntu odonsa yedwa? Ingxenye ehamba phambili yemoto ilengisiwe (isondo langaphambili kwesokunxele noma ingxenye yangemuva). Kuboshwe ikhebula ethayini, kukhanyiswe igiya lesithathu. Khona-ke ikhebula lidonswa kuze kube yilapho umshini uqala.

Ungayiqala kanjani imoto uma i-starter ingasebenzi? Kulokhu, ukuqala kokudonsa kuzosiza kuphela. Ngisho noma ulayitha ugwayi noma ushintsha ibhethri emotweni ngesiqalisi esiphukile, isiqalisi ngeke sisakwazi ukulijika i-flywheel.

Ungayiqala kanjani imoto kusuka ku-pusher uma ibhethri ifile? Ukuthungela kuvuliwe, imoto iyasheshisa (uma isuka ku-pusher), igiya lokuqala lisebenza. Uma uqala ku-tugboat, vula i-ignition futhi ngokushesha uye esivinini sesibili noma sesithathu.

Ungaqala kanjani kahle kusuka ku-pusher? Kuzoba nomphumela owengeziwe uma imoto ifakwa hlangothi futhi isheshiswa ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi injini iqalwa hhayi kusukela ku-1, kodwa kusukela ku-2nd noma 3rd gear. Khona-ke i-clutch ikhishwa ngokushelelayo.