Ungayiqala kanjani injini yemoto lapho kubanda

E-Ukraine, isimo sezulu, yiqiniso, akusona iSiberia, kodwa izinga lokushisa lasebusika lika-minus 20 ... 25 ° C alivamile emazweni amaningi. Ngezinye izikhathi i-thermometer yehla ngisho nangaphansi.

Ukuqhuba imoto esimweni sezulu esinjalo kunomthelela ekugugeni ngokushesha kwazo zonke izinhlelo zayo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi ungayihlukumezi imoto noma wena ngokwakho futhi ulinde kuze kube yilapho ishisa kancane. Kodwa lokhu akwenzeki njalo futhi akuwona wonke umuntu okwamukelekayo. Abashayeli bezimoto abanolwazi balungiselela ukwethulwa kwasebusika kusenesikhathi.

Ukuvimbela kungasiza ekugwemeni izinkinga

Ngokubanda okubukhali, ngisho nethuba lokungena ngaphakathi kwemoto kungaba yinkinga. I-Silicone grease izosiza, okumele isetshenziswe ezimpawu zeminyango yenjoloba. Futhi fafaza i-ejenti exosha amanzi, isibonelo, i-WD40, kukhiye.

Emakhazeni, akufanele ushiye imoto isikhathi eside kwibhuleki lesandla, uma ungafuni ukuthi ama-brake pads abe yiqhwa. Ungakwazi ukuqeda amaphedi noma ukukhiya ngesomisi sezinwele, ngaphandle uma, yiqiniso, kukhona indawo yokuyixhuma.

Amafutha enjini kanye ne-antifreeze

Ekupheleni kwekwindla, amafutha enjini kufanele ashintshwe ngenguqulo yasebusika. E-Ukraine, lokhu kwanele eningizimu. Uma kufanele ushayele ikakhulukazi amabanga amafushane, lapho iyunithi ingenaso isikhathi sokufudumala ngokwanele, khona-ke inketho engcono kakhulu ingaba.

Amafutha amaminerali aba aminyene kakhulu kuqhwa obunzima, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa uwoyela wokwenziwa noma we-hydrocracked. Shintsha amafutha enjini okungenani njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10. Ama-spark plugs amasha kufanele afakwe njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-20.

Ukuze uvimbele ukuthi isibandisi singashisi, faka esinye esimelana nesithwathwa. Uma i-antifreeze isaqandisiwe, kungcono ukuthi ungazami ngisho nokuqalisa injini, ukuze ungagijimi ekulungiseni okubizayo.

Isistimu kagesi nebhethri

Hlola ngokucophelela wonke ama-electric, hlanza isiqalisi kanye nokuxhumana nebhethri, qinisekisa ukuthi amatheminali aqiniswe kahle.

Shintshanisa izintambo zikagesi ophezulu uma kunomonakalo ku-insulation.

Hlola ukuthi ibhande le-alternator liqinile yini.

Ibhethri iyisici esibalulekile ngesikhathi injini iqala okubandayo, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile isimo sayo. Ebusuku obuneqhwa, kungcono ukuyisa ibhethri ekhaya, lapho lingafudunyezwa khona, lihlolwe ukuminyana nokushajwa kabusha. Ngebhethri elifudumele nelishajiwe, ukuqala injini kuzoba lula kakhulu.

Uma ibhethri ligugile, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngokulishintsha. Ungalondolozi kwikhwalithi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ibhethri elithengiwe likulungele ukusebenza endaweni yakho yesimo sezulu.

Uma kwenzeka udinga ukukhanyisa enye imoto ebhethri, thenga futhi ugcine isethi yezintambo ezine "ngwenya" esiqwini kusengaphambili. Kufanele futhi kube nama-spark plugs kanye nentambo yokudonsa.

Ebusika, izinga likaphethiloli libaluleke kakhulu

Gcoba uphethiloli wasebusika wekhwalithi ephezulu eziteshini zikaphethiloli eziqinisekisiwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinjinini zikadizili. Uphethiloli we-diesel wasehlobo ucwebezela kusithwathwa futhi uvale isihlungi sikaphethiloli.

Akunakwenzeka neze ukuqala injini.

Abanye abashayeli bafaka uphethiloli noma uphalafini kuphethiloli kadizili ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa. Lokhu ukuhlola okuyingozi okungase kungasebenzi isistimu ngenxa yokungahambelani kwezithasiselo.

Ezinjinini zikaphethiloli, amapulaki eqhwa angakheka ngenxa yokubanda kwe-condensate. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zama-antigel kanye nama-defroster kungaba nomthelela ongalindelekile. Uma amashubhu azacile evaleka, usizo lochwepheshe ngeke lukhishwe.

Esimeni sezulu esibandayo, ithangi kufanele ligcwale uphethiloli okungenani izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umthamo omkhulu wentuthu ungenza kube nzima ukuqala injini.

Uyiqala kanjani injini emakhazeni

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvuselela ibhethri elifriziwe ngokulilayisha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungavula i-beam ecwilisiwe imizuzu embalwa noma imizuzwana engu-15 ukuze uthole i-beam ephezulu. Abanye abashayeli bezimoto bayasingabaza lesi seluleko, bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenza kuphela ibhethri unomphela. Kukhona iqiniso kulokhu uma kukhulunywa ngebhethri elidala, elikhishwe kabi. Uma ibhethri lisha, linokwethenjelwa, lokhu kuzosiza ukuqala izinqubo zamakhemikhali kuwo.
2. Vula i-ignition bese uvumela i-fuel futha amafutha imizuzwana engu-10-15 ukugcwalisa ulayini wamafutha. Ukuze uthole injini yomjovo, yenza lo msebenzi izikhathi ezingu-3-4.
3. Ukuze unciphise umthwalo ebhethrini, cisha ukushisa, umsakazo, ukukhanyisa kanye nabo bonke abanye abasebenzisi bakagesi abangahlobene nokuqalisa injini.
4. Uma imoto ine-transmission manual, kungcono ukuyiqala nge-clutch pedal depressed in neutral gear. Kulokhu, i-crankshaft yenjini kuphela ejikelezayo, futhi amagiya e-gearbox ahlala ekhona futhi angadali umthwalo owengeziwe webhethri nesiqalisi. Ngokucindezela i-clutch, siqala injini.
5. Ungasishayeli isiqalisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzwana eyishumi, kungenjalo ibhethri izophuma ngokushesha. Uma kwakungenakwenzeka ukuqalisa okokuqala, kufanele ulinde imizuzu emibili noma emithathu bese uphinda ukuhlinzwa.
6. Emizamweni elandelayo, ungacindezela kancane i-gas pedal ukuze uphushe ingxenye yangaphambili kaphethiloli ngentsha. Ungeqisi, ngaphandle kwalokho amakhandlela angase abe nezikhukhula futhi kuzodingeka omiswe noma ashintshwe. Uma ufaka amakhandlela afudunyezwe kahle, lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuqala injini.
7. Lapho injini iqala, ungadedeli i-clutch pedal eminye imizuzu embalwa. Kungenjalo injini ingase iphinde ime ngenxa yokuthi amafutha aku-gearbox asabanda. Khulula i-pedal kancane. Sishiya i-gearbox ngokungathathi hlangothi eminye imizuzu embalwa.
8. Injini kufanele ifudunyezwe ize ifinyelele izinga lokushisa lokusebenza. Awukwazi ukuyivala okungenani ihora. Uma kungenjalo, i-condensate izokwakhiwa ohlelweni, oluzoqina ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi ngeke likuvumele ukuba uqale imoto.

Okufanele ukwenze uma injini yehluleka ukuqalisa

Uma wonke amasistimu ejwayelekile futhi ibhethri elifile ngokusobala lingaqalisi, ungasebenzisa ishaja yokuqalisa ngokuyixhuma ebhethrini bese uyixhume kunethiwekhi. Uma i-starter-shaja izimele futhi inebhethri yayo, khona-ke inethiwekhi ngeke idingeke.

Uma i-voltage yebhethri ijwayelekile, ungazama ukufudumeza injini ngamanzi ashisayo noma ngengubo ekhethekile kagesi. Amanzi akufanele ashise kakhulu, njengoba ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okubukhali kungaholela kuma-microcracks.

Iyakhanyisa

Le ndlela isebenzisa ibhethri lenye imoto ukuqalisa injini.

Ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lukagesi, i-electronics nebhethri yazo zombili izimoto, udinga ukulandela ukulandelana okuthile kwezenzo.

1. Misa injini bese uvala bonke abasebenzisi bakagesi.
2. Xhuma i-plus yebhethri yomnikeli ekuhlanganisweni kwebhethri lemoto ozama ukuyiqalisa.
3. Nqamula intambo “kukususa” kwebhethri elifile.
4. Xhuma "ukukhipha" kwebhethri lomnikeli ensimbi esenjinini yomamukeli.
5. Silinda imizuzu emithathu bese siqala injini yomnikeli imizuzu engu-15-20.
6. Sicisha i-donor motor ukuze singacisha i-electronics.
7. Siqala imoto yakho futhi sinqamule izintambo ngokulandelana okuphambene.

Qala ku-"pusher"

Le ndlela ifaneleka kuphela ezimotweni ezine-manual transmission.

Umshayeli wemoto yesigqila uvula ukuthungela, khona-ke, ngemva kokuqala kahle komholi, ucindezela i-clutch futhi ngokushesha afake igiya lesibili noma lesithathu.

Khipha i-pedal kuphela ngemuva kokusheshisa. Lapho injini iqala, udinga ukuphinda ucindezele i-clutch, uyibambe imizuzu embalwa ukuze i-shaft yokufaka ihlakaze amafutha ku-gearbox, bese uyikhulula kancane. Ngaphambi kokuhamba futhi, udinga ukufudumeza injini kahle.

Qala ngokuzenzakalelayo isistimu

Ungasusa zonke izinkinga ezingenhla ngokufohla uhlelo lwe-autorun.

Iqala injini kuye ngezinga lokushisa lesipholisa, futhi ehlobo ingavula isifudumezi-moya kusenesikhathi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele ulungele ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kukaphethiloli. Esimweni sezulu esibanda kakhulu, injini izoqala ngokuphindaphindiwe ebusuku.

Ungakhohlwa ukuklikha amasondo ukuze imoto yakho ingayi ndawo ngaphandle kwakho.