Ungayenza kanjani imali ngemoto: imibono eyi-8 yebhizinisi

Uyenza kanjani imali ngemoto

Isikhathi sokuphumula sesikhathi eside asikaze sikuzuze ukuthuthwa. Izimpawu zika-oyela kanye nama-anthers alahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo; imali egqwalile ivela ezingxenyeni zensimbi ezingagcotshwanga. Uma imoto ingesona isibonelo seqoqo elibizayo, khona-ke ilahlekelwa kuphela kusukela esikhathini sayo sokuphumula.

Abashayeli abaningi bathola umbono wokuthi bangazitholela imali ngezimoto zabo. Ngale ndlela, ungahlanganisa ibhizinisi nenjabulo - futhi imoto ayifanele, futhi imali ivela emndenini. Kodwa-ke, ibhizinisi alihlali limnandi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuncintisana, izindleko zezingxenye ezisezingeni eliphakeme, izintela nokunye okuningi kungeza kuphela ukucindezela futhi kuphoqe abaningi ukuthi balahle lo mbono.

Cabanga ngemibono eyisishiyagalombili yebhizinisi usebenzisa imoto yakho: ngokungacunuli mayelana nobuhle nobubi bawo ngamunye wabo.

Ngaphambi kokuhlala kokukodwa kokukhethwa okuphakanyisiwe ngezansi, umuntu kufanele ahlolisise ukuhluzeka komqondo. Akuwona wonke usomabhizinisi osemusha ophumelela ukufeza inhloso yakhe ngesizathu esilula: akazange abale kusengaphambili ukuthi izindleko zingadlula imali engenayo.

Uzodinga imali engakanani ukutshala kuleli bhizinisi? Kulokhu, ukuba nemoto akuyona inkinga kuphela edinga ukulungiswa. Lapho umshini usetshenziswa kakhulu, kudingeka ukuthi uvulwe kakhulu. Amafutha amahle nezinto ezisetshenziswayo azishibhile.

Uma sibala izindleko zokugcinwa kwemoto okuhleliwe, inani elifanele lizovela ngonyaka. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zokulungiswa okujwayelekile (futhi lokhu akubandakanyi ushintsho lwamafutha nesihlungi kuphela) ngu:

Inqubo yesondlo	Intengo nge-USD
Okokuqala	17
Owesibili	75
Okwesithathu	20
Okwesine	75
Okwesishiyagalolunye	30
Isithupha	110

Isibonelo, kuneLada Vesta egalaji lomshayeli wemoto. Enkambeni yokusebenza ngenyanga ngemodi exubekile, imoto izofinyelela isilinganiso samakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-4-5. Ngokwemigomo, ukugcinwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngamakhilomitha ayi-10 000.

Uma umshini usebenza kuphela kwimodi yasemadolobheni, khona-ke lesi sikhathi siyancipha, futhi udinga ukugxila emahoreni enjini (ukuthi ungazibala kanjani, funda lapha). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokwesilinganiso, isondlo sizodinga ukwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili. Isikhathi esingangonyaka, inani lingaphezudlwana kuka- $ 300.

Kumodi yedolobha, le moto isebenzisa amalitha ayi-7 ngebanga le-100 km. Ngaphansi kwemigomo yenyanga, imoto izodinga ukufakwa uphethiloli ngamalitha angama-350. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka usebenzise cishe ama- $ 300 njalo ngenyanga.

Isikhathi esingangonyaka isebenza, imoto enjalo izodonsa cishe ama-4000 USD ephaketheni lomnikazi wayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli nani alibandakanyi umsebenzi wokulungisa nezingxenye ezintsha. Abanye abashayeli abacabanga phambili abalindi ukuthi ihhashi labo lensimbi liphuke, kepha kancane kancane babekela eceleni inani elincane ukuze lilungiswe. Ngokuya ngamathuba, lokhu kungaba inani lama- $ 30. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuze asebenzise imoto, umshayeli kufanele athole okungenani u- $ 350 ngenyanga kuyo.

Futhi, okushiwo yibhizinisi akugcini nje ekutheni imoto ishayela nje. Wonke umuntu usebenza ukuze aphile, ngakho-ke inzuzo kuleli cala kufanele okungenani ibe ngama- $ 700.

Nayi eminye imibono yebhizinisi ukukusiza ukuthi wenze izinto zenzeke.

I-Idea 1 - itekisi

Umcabango wokuqala webhizinisi emotweni yomuntu siqu ukusebenza njengomshayeli wetekisi. Imbuyiselo yomsebenzi onjalo incike edolobheni lapho umshayeli ahlala khona. Esikhungweni esincane sesifunda, isidingo salolu hlobo lwezithuthi zomphakathi sincane, ngakho-ke abashayeli bamatekisi kufanele bame amahora balinde iklayenti eliyigugu noma behlise imali yokugibela.

Edolobheni elikhulu, ibhizinisi elinjalo lizoletha imali eningi, futhi ungasebenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Kulokhu, indlela elula yokuthola amaklayenti ukuphothula isivumelwano nensizakalo yamatekisi. Imvamisa, laba baqashi bathatha iphesenti lomholo wokushayela.

Izinzuzo zebhizinisi elinjalo:

• Njalo imali yangempela. Amaklayenti akhokha ngokheshi noma ekhadini esebenzisa ukubhenka okuhambayo.
• Uhlelo oluguquguqukayo. Umsebenzi onjalo ungathathwa njengowokuqala noma njengomsebenzi wesikhashana.
• Ungumnikazi wamakhasimende. Ngokwenza lokhu, abanye abashayeli bamatekisi banikeza abagibeli babo amakhadi ebhizinisi abo. Amaholo azokhuphuka uma kunamakhasimende amaningi anjalo.
• Ukutshalwa kwemali okuncane. Ukuqala, kwanele ukuthi imoto isesimweni esihle sobuchwepheshe futhi inokubukeka okuhle (ikakhulukazi egumbini).

Phakathi kokubi:

• Ayikho imali engenayo ezinzile. Ebusika, maningi amathuba okuthi abantu bavume ukugibela itekisi kunokulinda ibhasi elilandelayo emakhazeni. Kunamakhasimende amaningi ngesikhathi samahora okuphuthuma, kepha imigwaqo yedolobha igcwele, ngakho-ke kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuqeda i-oda elilodwa.
• Induduzo emotweni. Izimoto zesabelomali ngaphandle kohlelo lokungenisa umoya azilufanele kahle lolu khetho. Emadolobheni amakhulu, ngokuvamile azinakwa.
• Ingozi yokuthola ingozi. Lapho umshayeli wetekisi egcwalisa kakhulu ama-oda, uzothola imali ethe xaxa. Ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi omningi, abanye basebenzisa izitayela zokushayela ezinolaka. Kulula ukubamba umuntu esiminyaminya sezimoto.
• Abagibeli abangafanele. Imvamisa, abashayeli bamatekisi baba yizisulu zabaphangi noma amakhasimende angeneliseki phakade, okuthi ngenxa yentukuthelo angalimaza ingaphakathi lemoto.
• Ukugqoka imoto ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kokulungiswa njalo, umnikazi wemoto kufanele aqaphe isimo sangaphakathi. Lokhu kungadinga ukuthenga amakhava ezihlalo esezingeni eliphakeme nokwenza okuningi yokuhlanza eyomile.

Okuncane ngokuzibonela usebenza njengomshayeli wetekisi:

Umsebenzi wetekisi. Kuyafaneleka noma cha. Ukuhola komshayeli wetekisi emahoreni ama-3 eSt

I-Idea 2 - umshayeli womuntu siqu

Osomabhizinisi abakhulu bavame ukusebenzisa le sevisi. Lapho ukhetha lolu hlobo lweholo, umuntu kufanele anake ukuthi umqashi uzofuna okuningi kumshayeli wakhe. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi umshayeli athole umqashi omuhle ongenazo izifiso nezidingo zehaba, kepha bayancipha osomabhizinisi abanjalo. Uma ukwazi ukwenza ubungani nomqashi, lapho-ke kuzoba mnandi ukuya emsebenzini.

Ukwenza imali enjengaleyo emotweni yomuntu siqu, kufanele kube ntofontofo. Isibonelo, ingaphakathi kumele libe sesimweni esihle futhi uhlelo lokududuza kufanele lube ne-air conditioner.

Izinzuzo zokusebenza njengomshayeli womuntu siqu:

• Ukukhokha okuphezulu.
• Ukuxhumana. Ubudlelwano obuhle nommeleli webhizinisi elikhulu bungasiza ekubhekaneni nobunzima bomuntu siqu.

Izinhlangothi ezingezinhle zenzuzo enjalo:

• Isikhathi esingajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kohambo lwebhizinisi, umqashi angasebenzisa izinsizakalo zomshayeli wemoto uqobo ngisho nasebusuku. Uhlelo olunjalo lwenza kube nzima ukuhlela imisebenzi yasekhaya.
• Izidingo ezeqile. Akuvamile ukuthi kunabaqashi abazimisele ukuyekethisa emsebenzini wabo bese bengena esikhundleni sakhe. Umshayeli akadingeki nje kuphela ukuthwala umphathi, kodwa futhi nokuzilungisela imoto uqobo. Uma lena kuyimoto yakho, ukwehla kwayo akuhlali kunxeshezelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Ukuzithoba. Akunandaba ukuthi buhle kangakanani ubuhlobo nomqashi, usalokhu engumphathi ongafuna ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi yakhe. Uma kungalandelwa izidingo, ubungani ngeke bube yisithiyo ekuxoshweni.

Mayelana nomsebenzi wesikhashana njengomshayeli womuntu ngamehlo omqashi:

Umshayeli womuntu siqu: ubuhle nobubi

I-Idea 3 - shayela abantu ohamba nabo

Lolu hlobo lokuhola nalo lolo lwesigaba semali yangempela. Kuzoba nembuyiselo enkulu kuyo uma umshayeli eshayela ikhumbi. Le nketho isetshenziswa yilabo abahlala kude kakhulu ukusuka endaweni yomsebenzi wabo omkhulu.

Kuhlala kunabantu abaningana ezitobhini zamabhasi ekuseni ngovivi. Njengentela, ungathatha inani lezindleko zokuhamba ebhasini.

Izinzuzo:

• Imali engenayo. Akunasidingo sokubheka amaklayenti. Kwanele ukuhlinzeka ngezokuthutha ezilindile ukuze ubanikeze abagibeli. Imvamisa abantu baphakamisa isandla ngokwabo.
• Imali engenayo eyengeziwe. Ingahlanganiswa nemali engenayo eyinhloko. Ngenxa yokukhokhelwa kwemali yokugibela, kungenzeka ukukhokhela izindleko zokufaka uphethiloli emotweni. Uma i-salon igcwele ngokuphelele, lezi zimali zingasetshenziswa ukubeka eceleni inani elidingekayo lokulungiswa okuhlongozwayo.

Le nketho yebhizinisi inezinkinga eziningana:

• Akukho ukuzinza. Akunakwenzeka njalo ukulanda inani elanele labagibeli noma kungabi bikho nhlobo.
• Izinkinga ngabashayeli bamatekisi. Uma umnikazi webhasi esebenzisa le nketho ukuthola imali, udinga ukulungela ukubhekana nokunganeliseki kwabathwali abasemthethweni. Lesi yisinkwa sabo, ngakho-ke nakanjani bazothola ukuthi amakhasimende abo ashonephi ngomzila othile.

I-Idea 4 - isevisi yekhuriya

Ukuma emsebenzini onjalo, udinga ukuba nemoto ebizayo. Imoto encane ilungele lezi zinhloso. Akunakubuyiselwa endaweni yokuhamba kwedolobha. Imoto enjalo ayinawo amandla, futhi uma uyiqhathanisa nemoto ejwayelekile iyonga kuphethiloli.

Izikhungo eziningi zisebenzisa izinsizakalo zeposi, isibonelo, izindawo zokudlela (ukulethwa kwasekhaya), izitolo eziku-inthanethi kanye nensizakalo yeposi. Kulokhu, umshayeli uzodinga ulwazi oluphelele ngendawo yemigwaqo nezindlu edolobheni.

Izinzuzo zalo msebenzi:

• Inkokhelo ehloniphekile. Umholo ungaba wuhlaka noma ihora ngalinye. Esimweni sokuqala, kunikezwa imali yokugcwalisa i-oda elihlukile. Leli nani lifaka nokufakwa kokufakwa uphethiloli. Esimweni sesibili, inkokhelo izolungiswa noma ngabe kufanele uhambe ibanga elingakanani.
• Amandla wokukhetha isheduli ekufanele. Uma inkokhelo ingumsebenzi wezingcezu, khona-ke le nketho ingahlanganiswa nomsebenzi oyinhloko. Isibonelo, ngenkathi elinde amakhasimende, umshayeli wetekisi angaqedela ama-oda ambalwa ngaphandle kokukhokha inzalo kumqashi wakhe.
• Umthwalo omncane. Imvamisa, izinto ezinkulu nezikhanyayo zidinga ukulethwa kweposi. Akudingekile ukuthi ube nemoto enamandla yokuhambisa izimpahla ezinjalo.

Enye yezingqinamba ezinkulu ekusebenzeni njengesithunywa yizikhathi ezinzima. Uma umshayeli ebambeka esiminyaminyeni sezimoto, ngeke azilethe ngesikhathi. Ngokwephula imithetho, inhlawulo iyalandelwa, futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, bambalwa abantu abazosebenzisa izinsizakalo zesithunywa esinjalo.

Ukuthi lolu hlobo lwemali lubukeka kanjani, bona ividiyo elandelayo:

UKUSEBENZA NJENGESIVILI EMOTWENI YAKHO

I-Idea 5 - ukukhangisa

Izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa izitika zokukhangisa noma amabhulashi womoya ezimotweni zezinkampani ukwandisa isidingo semikhiqizo yazo. Uma lolu hlobo lwemali engenayo lungaphikisani nemigomo yomnikazi wemoto, lena indlela enhle yokugcwalisa isikhwama sakho semali.

Izinzuzo zokwenza imali ngokukhangisa ezimotweni:

• Umholo ohleliwe. Uma nje isibhengezo sinamathiselwe emotweni, umqashi uphoqelekile ukuthi akhokhe imali njalo ngenyanga. Ngenxa yalokhu, isabelomali singahlelwa kusengaphambili.
• Imali engenayo. Akunasidingo sokubheka amakhasimende noma ukulinda i-oda lokwenza inzuzo.
• Ingahlanganiswa nomsebenzi oyinhloko.

Ngaphambi kokuvuma ukubambisana okunjalo, kufanelekile ukucabangela:

• Ukwenza inzuzo, kuyadingeka ukuthi imoto ihambe ibanga elithile nsuku zonke. Lapho uqeda inkontileka, udinga ukunaka lesi sici. Ngenxa yakho, ngeke kuhlale kwenzeka ukwenza umsebenzi oyinhloko (ngokwesibonelo, owasebenza ehhovisi).
• Ukulahleka kobuhle bemoto. Ukusetshenziswa kwesitikha isikhathi eside kuzokwenza ukuthi upende osemshinini uphele ngokungalingani futhi kungadala amabala.
• Ukungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo. Ngesikhathi sesivumelwano, ikhasimende lingashintsha isithombe noma umbhalo wesikhangiso. Izinguquko ezinjalo zingamukeleki kumnikazi wemoto. Uma kungafinyelelwa ebucayini, inkontileka kuyodingeka inqanyulwe. Kwesinye isikhathi okuqukethwe kwesikhangiso kungahle kungqubuzane nenqubomgomo yenkampani enkulu lapho umshayeli esebenza khona (ngokwesibonelo, usebenza esitolo esisodwa, futhi ukhangisa imikhiqizo yabancintisana nabo).

I-Idea 6 - umqeqeshi wokushayela

Umsebenzi onjalo udinga inani elithile lomsebenzi. Kuya ngesheduli yezifundo esikoleni sokushayela. Futhi, umsebenzi onjalo udinga ulwazi oluphelele lwemithetho yomgwaqo kanye nokuphathwa okuhle kakhulu. Enye imfuneko ebalulekile yomfundisi ubufakazi beminyaka emithathu yesipiliyoni sokushayela. Ukwenza lokhu, kwanele ukunikeza isitifiketi sokubhalisa, esizokhombisa ukuthi lo muntu ubengumnikazi wemoto iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3.

Izinzuzo zokusebenza njengomfundisi wokushayela:

• Isheduli efanelekayo. Izikhathi zekilasi zingashintshwa. Into esemqoka ukuthi abafundi baqede ibanga eliphansi. Abanye abafundisi bahlela uhambo oluningi ngosuku, olukhulula isikhathi esiningi sokwenza eminye imisebenzi.
• Endabeni yokuqashwa esikoleni sokushayela, abaphathi besikhungo semfundo babandakanyeka ekutholeni amaklayenti.
• Imali engenayo ephezulu. Lokhu kungenzeka esimweni sokwenza okuyimfihlo, hhayi ukubambisana nesikole sokushayela. Abafundisi abazimele bangathola okuningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuzifunela amaklayenti.

Phakathi kokubi kwebhizinisi elinjalo emotweni yakho, okulandelayo kungahlukaniswa:

• Imoto kufanele ifakwe ibhuleki yokuzikhethela kanye ne-clutch kit. Le misebenzi yenziwa eziteshini ezikhethekile zezinsizakalo. Kumele ibe nombhalo othi "Ukuqeqesha" kanye nezinsimbi ezikhethekile efasiteleni langaphambili nasewindini langemuva.
• Amaholo ancike ekuhambeni kwabafundi. Ebusika, bambalwa babo ngenxa yokuthi abaqalayo besaba ukuthola ulwazi lokushayela ebusika.
• Ukulungiselela imfundo yokushayela.

Umbono 7 - usizo lomgwaqo

Le nketho izoba wusizo ngokukhethekile uma, ngaphezu kwemoto, kuneloli elikhulukazi egalaji lomshayeli. Ingaguqulwa ibe iloli elidonsayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza ipulatifomu efanelekile bese ufaka indophi yomshini noma kagesi.

Buhle kulowo msebenzi wesikhashana:

• Ishejuli ikhethwa ngumshayeli uqobo.
• Imali esheshayo. Ukulungiswa okuncane (ukufaka isondo eliphukile, ukusiza ukuqala imoto ngebhethri elifile, njll.) Akuthathi isikhathi esiningi.
• Akudingekile ukuthi ube nolwazi olujulile ngomakhenikha. Njengesinqumo sokugcina, unganikela ngokuhambisa imoto engafanele esiteshini senkonzo esiseduze.

Umthengi:

• Ukuthola amaklayenti kunzima. Izikhangiso zidinga ukufakwa kuzinsizakusebenza eziningi ze-Intanethi, okufanele ukhokhele imali yazo. Ungasebenzisa amabhodi ezaziso zomphakathi, izingongolo, nezinye izindawo ezimile mahhala ukunamathisela oxhumana nabo.
• Akunakwenzeka ukuhlela umholo wakho.
• Ukutholakala kwamathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye nesitoko sezimali sokuthengwa kwengxenye efanelekayo (ngokucela komnikazi wemoto ephukile).

I-Idea 8 - ukuqasha

Le nketho ingasetshenziswa uma umshayeli angesabi ukubhekana nokulimala emotweni yakhe. Imvamisa ukuqasha imoto noma ikhumbi kusetshenziselwa ukuhlela imicimbi enomsindo, njengomshado. Ngesikhathi sobumnandi, abagibeli bangachitheka okuthile egumbini lokulala noma ngephutha badabule itrim, evame ukuvezwa ngemuva kokukhokha.

Amapulangwe:

• Ingahlanganiswa nomsebenzi oyinhloko.
• Ukuhola okusheshayo esikhathini esifushane.
• Uhambo olufushane.

nemibi:

• Kunzima ukuthola amaklayenti.
• Imali engazinzile.
• Amathuba amaningi okuthola i-oda kubanikazi bemoto ebukekayo (engekho ngaphansi kwesigaba C).

Lapho uvumelana nalokhu noma yilolo hlobo lwemali etholwayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ukuthi kuzokwazi yini ukuthola imali edingekayo yokugcina imoto kanye nempilo yomndeni. Akudingekile ukukhetha enye yezinketho ezibalwe. Ezinye zazo zingahlanganiswa nezinzuzo ezinkulu. Isibonelo, umshayeli wetekisi ozimele angathola imali ethe xaxa njengesithunywa futhi ngosizo lwezikhangiso ezinamathiselwe emotweni ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula. Indlela efanayo ingasetshenziswa ekuhambeni ngokuhlanganyela.

Nanku omunye umqondo wokuqala webhizinisi wabanikazi bezimoto zabo:

UMBONO OMUSHA WEBHIZINISI WONKE UMUNTU ONEMOTO

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Ubani ongasebenza emotweni yakho? Courier, umshayeli wetekisi, umshayeli ozimele, ofundisa ukushayela. Sebenza enkonzweni yokulethwa noma uhlanganyele ekuthuthweni kwempahla (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwezokuthutha).

Yini ongayenza ngemoto? Usizo lomgwaqo lungahlinzekwa ngemoto (i-workshop ehambayo). Abanye bayavumelana nezinkampani ukuthi zifake izikhangiso ezimotweni isikhathi esithile.